2019年高考英语一轮复习专题04Bodylanguage（押题专练）新人教版.docx

专题04 Body language第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C ( 维生素C ), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting，and pink sunsets( at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 am. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm.，rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu.I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.1What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.2What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.3What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.4What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材是个人经历。纽约寒冷的冬天很是无趣，所以当有机会去佛罗里达州的Sarasota过周末时，我马上就收拾好行李出发了。在那里的经历真是让人回味无穷，在那里还见到了与纽约不一样的西红柿。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter.”可以看出作者认为寒冷的东北地区是一个无趣的地方，故B项正确。答案：B3解析： 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store.”可以看出纽约冬天出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故B项正确。答案：B4解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“.a newly opened restaurant.whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知作者打算在那天晚上去饭店美餐一顿。答案：CBA recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be“running out of control”This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.The decisions we make，personally or collectively，will determine the outcomes of science.But here is a real danger.Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.And，rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further.They say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be donesomewhere，sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end.This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of“controlling”science in this century will be really tough.Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values，some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques.The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore，discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.5What can we conclude from the recent study?APeople think highly of science.BPeople hold mixed opinions about science.CScience is getting dangerously out of control.DScience is used for both good and bad purposes.6According to the passage，what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?AThe development of science will hopelessly slow down.BBusinesses will have even greater influence on science.CThe public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.DPeople will work more actively to put science under control.7The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_Ascientists have failed to predict the outcomes.Bthe ties between different areas need strengthening.Cunited efforts are necessary for the development of science.Dpeople need to work together to prevent the bad use of science.8What is the main idea of the passage?AScience and its applications bring us many dangers.BThe development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudesCMankind can largely take control of science with their effortsDThe future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.语篇解读：科学可以造福人类，也可能会给人类带来灾难。因此科学的应用一旦失控可能会给人类带来很多问题。答案：B6解析：事实细节题。根据第三段中的“This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.”可知，如果科学失控，公众就会对建设光明的未来失去信心，故答案为C项。答案：C7解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.”可知答案为D项。答案：D8解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段，尤其是第二段中“Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.”可知本文的中心是科学的发展在很大程度上取决于人们的态度，故答案为B项。答案：BCGiving Mary Poppinss magic umbrella some serious competition is the all hightech “Oombrella”not only can it predict the weather, its also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And heres the added bonusit wont ever flip insideout.Designed by French company Wezzoo, the rainbowcolored umbrella comes in two versionsclassic and modern. The classic is31ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8ft long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a “portable weather station”， made of a reflective surface with built in sensors that record realtime data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when its going to start raining.And if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on a potentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you dont lose it.“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too，” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed an exclusive material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. It really makes the umbrella special.” The “capsule” that integrates all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is located in the handle.The umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retail at 79($86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59($64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “Oombrella capsule” that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了一款高科技雨伞“欧姆伞”。1What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Oombrella?AIts special design. BIts working principle.CIts functions. DIts structure.解析 C主旨大意题。第一段介绍了“欧姆伞”不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。此外，还有一个附加福利那就是这把雨伞永远不会外翻。由此可知，本段列举了这款智能伞的功能，故选C项。2Which of the following best shows how Oombrella works?Acollectprocessrecordpredict. Bprocessrecordcollectpredict.Crecordcollectprocesspredict. Drecordprocesscollectpredict.3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AOombrella is already on sale.BEarly buyers of Oombrella will save money.CIts impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart one.DOombrella is a magic device that can make us fly.解析 B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，该伞的零售价将为79欧元(86美元)，众筹网站Kickstarter上的尝鲜价将为59欧元(64美元)，所以早期的买家将会更省钱，故选B项。4Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?ATo introduce readers a new type of umbrella.BTo show readers how to predict the weather.CTo remind readers to take an umbrella at any time.DTo persuade readers to buy the hightech umbrella.解析 A写作意图题。全文介绍智能雨伞的功能、工作程序、外观设计及其零售价格，故排除B、C两项。全文只是客观介绍，意在“科普”，而非“推销”，故选A项。DIn the digital age, copying someone elses words is easy, but getting caught copying is even easier. When Melania Trump recently spoke at the Republican convention, she used some of the same words that Michelle Obama had used at the Democratic convention in 2008.Within hours, news spread around the world with the claim that Melania Trump had plagiarized Michelle Obamas speech. Students and teachers at universities in the US and elsewhere were shocked.5_What is plagiarism?6_ That person could also be called a “literary thief” or a “plagiarist”Why is plagiarism a serious problem?Its our own worst fear to have that thing that we created stolen from us, and its the same as our words. That thing that we created is essential to who we are.7_ Academics are especially aware of the nature of plagiarism because their work is essentially the creation of ideas and putting them into words.8_One of the possible punishments for plagiarism at US universities is dismissal from the school. Students may fail a course or be given a letter of censure(谴责) that stays on their school record. Professors or researchers who plagiarize may damage or end their careers.Plagiarism is easy to find.Before the digital age we live in, plagiarizing was harder. You had to write out the words you copied. But now anything can be copied and passed. In the past, teachers would have to work hard to prove that work was copied.9_ The plagiarism checking software programs used by many students and universities include Turnitin, Grammarly, Duplichecker, and iThenticate. Nobody is going to get away with it.AHow to avoid plagiarism.BConsequences of plagiarism.CStealing our words is as serious as if stealing our child.DNowadays, some software programs will help you avoid plagiarism.EPlagiarism is to copy someone elses written work without giving them credit.FBut nowadays, all you have to do is to run a paper through a plagiarism detection software.GThey learn from their early years in school that copying another writers words is wrong.语篇导读本文为说明文。在数字信息化时代，抄袭容易，被抓更容易。阅读本文，你将对“抄袭”有更深的了解。6解析 E诠释关系。该段落小标题为What is plagiarism？(剽窃是什么？)，E项对剽窃下定义，即：剽窃就是在无他人授权的情况下抄袭他人的书面作品，故选E项。 7解析 C顺承关系。该段主要回答了为什么剽窃是一件很严重的事情。上文讲到：我们很害怕自己的东西被偷，我们的话语也是这样。我们创造的事物对自己是至关重要的。C项形象地解释了剽窃话语这件事的严重性，符合该段落的中心大意，与上文构成顺承关系，故选C项。 8解析 B总分关系。根据上下文内容可知，B项是对下一段落的归纳概括。下文讲到：在美国的大学里剽窃，可能受到开除的惩罚。学生可能会挂掉一门课程，或者会收到记入档案的处分通知。那些剽窃的教授或研究人员可能会损害或者结束他们的职业生涯。由此可以看出该段主要讲剽窃的不良后果，故选B项。 9解析 F对照关系。上句讲到：过去，老师们得费很大劲儿才能证明那份作业是抄袭的。F项(可是现在，你要做的只是用剽窃探测软件扫描文本)与上文构成对照关系，很好地突出了文段的中心剽窃很容易被发现，故选F项。第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood？Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee_1_your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed_2_the airport.We were driving in the_3_lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his_4_，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and_5_the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started_6_at us.My taxi driver just_7_and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really_8_. So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital ！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of_9_，full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage_10_up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on_11_. Dont take it personally. Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.Believe me. Youll be_12_. Dont take their garbage and_13_it to other people at work, at home，or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with_14_. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_15_in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you_16_bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily，and you_17_them more frequently.So，love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you_18_it!When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by_19_go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage free day! The seeds you plant today_20_the harvest you reap tomorrow.1. AenrichBruinCspare Dobtain2. Athrough BtoCin Dfor3. Alatter BrightCopposite Dfree4. Abrakes BdoorCwindow Dseat5. Aknocked BovertookCmissed Dlost6. Alaughing BthrowingCglancing Dyelling7. Awondered BsmiledCignored Dguessed8. Afriendly BangryCtired Ddisappointed9. Aexpectation BpassengersCgarbage Dgoods10. Aturns BpushesCholds Dpiles11. Aroads BchildrenCyou Ddustbin12. Aupset BhappierCpitiful Dfrightened13. Aspread BshareCexplain Dcontribute14. Asurprise BpleasureCdoubt Dregrets15. Afunny BimportantCstrange Dembarrassing16. Aremember BforgetCvalue Dappreciate17. Aenjoy BexchangeCrecall Dimagine18A.inspire BtakeCmend Dnotice19. Aletting BconsistingCmaking Ddreaming20. Adistinguish BdeserveCdeliver Ddetermine1解析：根据下文内容可知，此处指不要让那些人毁坏你一天的心情。ruin“毁坏”。答案：B4解析：一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩刹车。brakes“刹车”。答案：A5解析：出租车司机紧急刹车，向旁边猛打方向盘，才避免了与小车相撞。此处选miss表示“错过”。答案：C6解析：根据下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应是小车司机无礼。laugh at“嘲笑”；throw sth.at sb.“将某物向某人砸过去”；glance at“看一眼”；yell at sb.“对某人吼叫”。选D最符合情境。答案：D7解析：此处显示出租车司机的大度，对着对方微笑、挥手，丝毫没有因为小车司机有错且无礼而生气。答案：B8解析：出租车司机真诚地表示友善，令作者不能理解。答案：A9解析：根据下文的“As their garbage”“dont take their garbage”可知选C。garbage“垃圾”。句意：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾满了就要倾倒。答案：C10解析：垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。Pile up：堆积。答案：D11解析：本题选you，泛指任何人。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C12解析：句意：相信我。你会更快乐一些。此处强调上一段的“Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on”。答案：B13解析：句意：不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth.to sb.“将某事传给某人”。答案：A14解析：根据文意可知，此处指人生苦短，每天早晨从后悔中醒来是难以承受之重。其他选项不符合语境。答案：D17解析：句意：人们更容易储存不好的记忆，也更容易回想起不好的记忆。recall“记起，回忆起”。答案：C18解析：句意：生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处选take，理解为“接受”。答案：B19解析：句意：只有忘却不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中留下位置。let go of sth.“放弃，忘却”。答案：A20解析：句意：今天播下的种子决定了明天的收获。答案：D第三节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Not knowing 1._a particular gesture means in different countries or cultures can be 2._(confuse)People do not realize how much significance a gesture can have 3._it is misunderstood.To nonGermans，an American 4._(tour)at a German hotel giving an“OK”sign by making a circle with his index finger and thumb is“saying”everything is fine.However，for Germans，that particular gesture can cause offence and is certainl