新概念英语第二册第9课.ppt

,Lesson 9 A cold welcome,冷遇是什么意思？,Cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。,What does “Cold welcome“ mean?,think about,n.或v.,n.,v.,n.,v.,v.,v.,欢迎,人群,聚集,指针,喊叫,拒绝,笑,welcome,crowd,gather,hand,shout,refuse,laugh,生词,拓展,中文,词性,welcome,Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词也 可以作为形容词。如： （作为名词）A cold welcome.冷遇。 （作为动词）The mayor welcomed the visiting guests at the airport.市长到机场欢迎来宾 。 （作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）She was a welcome visitor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。,有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：,Youre welcom,大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气 了”，而它也有“欢迎光临”的意思,crowd,除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词。意思是“拥挤”。 关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关 于它的短语：crowd out挤出；推开、 crowd in挤进、a crowd of一群,follow the crowd是不是跟随人群的意思,think about,follow the crowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群,answer,gather,这里意思是“聚集”的意思。它也可以用作名词，意为“褶子”。 关于这个词的短语有：gather up收拢、 gather together聚集；聚合,gather together中间再加一个oneself，是什么意思？,think about,Gather oneself together，意为 “某人集中精神“,answer,hand,hand在文中的意思是“指针”，“minute hand”是分针的意思。同样道理： “hour hand”是时针； “second hand”是秒针。,不过hand通常都表示为手 hand in递交、on hand在手边；在近处、 in hand 递交、 hand down把传下来。 hand and foot (adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地,短语积累,shout,Shout在文中意思是“喊”。 关于它的短语有： shout down 用叫喊声淹没(或压倒)、 shout at向喊话、 shout for 大声叫唤; 竭力支持,“my shout”是不是“我的喊话”呢？如果不是的话，是什么意思？,think about,answer,my shout是“我做东；我请客”的意思,refuse,我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它也有“垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。,refuse to do 拒绝做某事 household refuse 生活垃圾 refuse collector 垃圾搜集车,短语积累,laugh,“laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词时意思为笑料、笑声。 关于“laugh”的短语有： laugh at嘲笑, 因 . 而笑 laugh over 想着 . 发笑 laugh away一笑置之,think about,“drain”是下水道的意思，那laugh like a drain 是什么意思？,“drain”是下水道的意思，但是laugh like a drain意为纵声大笑，与其一点关系也没有,answer,A cold welcome 冷遇,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowed of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, “Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,Town Hall,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.,星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。,It was the last day of the year and a large crowed of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.,那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。,It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.,Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.,再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。,15分钟过去 了，而就在 11点55分时，大钟停了。,The big minute hand did not move .,We waited and waited , but nothing happened .,那根巨大的分针不动了。,我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。,Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!,突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”,I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year!,我看了一下我的 手表，果真如此。,那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。,At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cool welcome,On Wednesday evening,morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in。 Town Hall 市政府,In,On,At,这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在”之意。,表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。,表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。,表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间 时，指在时间上的某一时刻。,Guangzhou Town Hall,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall,had gathered,这一句用了过去完成时。,主语+had+过去分词 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 . 否定句：主语 +had + not + 过去分词 . 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 ? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 + had . 否定回答：No,主语 + had not .,过去完成时的基本结构,过去动作持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。动作发生在过去的过去。,定义,与现在完成时大同小异,tips,strike strak,Strike v. 打，击 e.g. She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）,strike the clock (人)敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响,Attention,in twenty minutes time,minutes 名词所有格表时间或距离。 不过，名词所有格可省略 in twenty (minutes time) 绿色部分可以省略。 e.g. How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。,名词所有格，表时间,有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。,tips,at five to twelve,具体时间前用at。,five to twelve 用电子时间怎么表示？,the answer is,11:55,在表示时间时，常常要利用pass和to表示。,pass,h : hour , m : minute,当m30时，表示为m pass h 当m=30,表示为half pass h,to,当m30时，表示为60-m to h+1,函数解析式为 h : m,pass,to,waited and waited,这里可翻译为“等啊等啊” 表动作的重复。 同样道理，其他的动词也可以这样表示：,走啊走啊,跑啊跑啊,e.g. Walk and walk Run and run,Happen v. 发生 句子有happen就要用物做主语。,waited and waited , but nothing happened,At that moment,短语中的that可以变为the。,At that moment 在那时 At the moment 此刻,At that moment = Just then,辨析,At the moment = now,现在时,过去时,think about,它们有什么不同？,认真阅读，观察斜体词组。,I usually go to bed at 11:00. I often go back home at night. My mother married my father in 1993. This house is empty in March and April. I often watch TV on Friday. My aunt will come here on Nov 20th. The tourist season runs from June till October. I didnt go back home until 11:30p.m.,Key structures 关键句型,at,用at 的时间短语有 表示确切的时间： at five to twelve 表示用餐时间： at lunch/dinner time 表示其他时刻： at night；at noon,At,in,in,用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in 1992 表示季节：in summer in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般时与将来时连用。,on,on,用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day,Fromtill同until,指一段明确的时间 e.g. The tourist season runs from June till October.,fromtill,until 直到时候 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时, 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对。,until,during,during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代 during +(一段时间) 强调时间的从头到尾 in +(一段时间) 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 不表示自始至终,during,练习用介词填空,He has gone abroad. He will return _ two years time. _ Saturday I always go to the market. I never go to the cinema _ the week. He ran a hundred meters _ thirteen seconds. I cant see him _ the moment. Im busy. My birthday is _ November 7th. I was born _ 1974. The days are very short _ December . We arrived at the village late _ night. We left early _ the morning. I shall not hear from him _ tomorrow.,in,On,in,in,at,on,in,in,at,in,until,exercise,介词用法总结,早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上in the daytime 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six oclock 在6点钟 at half past eleven 在11点半 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“来年“，在“某月“，在“某年某月“ (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。 例；in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月 in autumn 在秋季 in the fist week of this term 这学期的第一周 in the third w