2019年八年级英语上册Unit6单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 6单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Theboywantstobea(n).Hestudiesmathreallyhard. A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩想当一名工程师,他学习数学非常努力。根据语境可知选C。2.TomorrowisSaturday.I Longzhongwith my classmates. A.visitB.visitsC.am going tovisitD.visited2.答案 C 考查动词时态。根据句子中的“Tomorrow”可知,应该用一般将来时。故选 C。3.suretogotobedearly everyevening.Itsgoodforyourhealth.OK,Mum.A.MakingB.MakeC.TomakeD.Made3.答案 B 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句。故选B。4.Sheisgoing tobeapilotwhenshe. A.willgrow upB.grows upC.grow upD.grewup4.答案 B 考查动词时态。句意:她打算长大后当一名飞行员。在含有状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句 往往用一般现在时,主语 she是第三人称单数,故选B。5.Thisisanimportantproblem. Please.A.writeitdownB.write downitC.write itinD.writeinit5.答案 A 句意:这是一个重要的问题,请把它写下来。代替单数名词animportantproblem用代词it,当代词作为“动词+副 词”词组的宾语时,代词位于动词和副词之间。故选A。6.Everymorning theoldpeopleenjoyinthesquare,singinganddancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves6.答案 D 考查代词辨析。enjoyoneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。短语中的反身代词要和主语一致,句中主语为 the oldpeople,其对应的反身代词为themselves。故选D。7.Myunclewantedtobeengineerwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisuniversityteacher. A.an;aB.an;anC.a;anD.a;a7.答案 A 考查冠词辨析。第一个空后的engineer表示泛指,第二个空后的名词universityteacher也是泛指,因此都用不 定冠词,engineer以元音音素开头,冠词用an,university以辅音音素开头,冠词用a,故选A。8.Julie,Ithink my lifeisveryboring.Whydontyousomehobbieslikesingingordancing? A.growupB.putupC.take upD.make up8.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Julie,我认为我的生活很无聊。你为什么不从事些像唱歌或者跳舞一类的 爱好呢?takeup拿起;开始从事。根据句意可知选C。9.Itsnotgoodtoaskquestions aboutsomeoneslife.A.busyB.simpleC.personalD.healthy9.答案 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:询问关于别人私人生活的问题是不好的。根据句意可知,personallife符合语境,故选C。10.I hearthatmy brother wonthesingingcompetitionlastFriday,butIm notsurethat. A.over B.onC.about D.in10.答案 C 根据后半句的转折连词but可知,“我”对这个消息没有把握。besureabout对有把握。故选C。11.Hewastiredgoriding. A.too;thatB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;to11.答案 D 考查too.to.的用法。句意:他太累了而不能去骑车了。too.to.“太而不能”,too后面加形容词或副 词,to后面加动词原形。根据句子结构及句意可知,答案选D。12.I theshops.Can I getyouanything? A.gotoB.wenttoC.havegonetoD.amgoingto12.答案 D 句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以 此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。13.Asyoung adults,itisnecessaryforusourhometowncleanandbeautiful. Wemustdosomethingforit. A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.keep13.答案 A 考查固定句型。句意:对于年轻人来说,保持我们的家乡干净整洁是必需的。我们必须为它做点事情。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”是固定句型,意为“做是的”。故选A。14.Im goingtotakepartinChinas GotTalent nextmonth.!Iamsureyouwillwin. A.Never mindB.GoodluckC.What apityD.Mypleasure14.答案 B 句意:下个月我将参加中国达人秀。祝你好运!我相信你会赢的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关 系;B:祝你好运;C:真遗憾;D:不客气。由上下句的句意可知B项正确。15.David,whyareyousoexcited?Myfather hasmadea thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth. A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.plan15.答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:戴维,你为什么那么激动?我爸爸已经许诺下个月带我去西藏。makea promise意为“许诺,答应”。故选B。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)NewYearsDayiscoming.I believe thatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYearsresolutions. Butwhatkindofresolutions shouldyou16?First,yourNewYearsresolutionsshouldbe17foryou. Besurethattheycan18yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlater”isnotagoodresolution.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“drinkingmilkfor19every morning”. Theresolution “20eatingjunk food”isalsoagoodone.“Studyingharder”and“spending21timewatching TV”arealsogoodones.Second,yourNewYearsresolutionsshouldnotbevery22tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Dont makeyour resolutionstoo23.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionfor24.Youshouldkeepyourresolutions smallandsimple, 25youcankeepthem.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,dontforgettomakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,andthendoit.16.A.makeB.doC.buyD.ask17.A.necessaryB.good C.importantD.expensive18.A.change19.A.breakfastB.finish C.improveB.lunch C.dinnerD.mealD.follow20.A.stoppingB.beginningC.tryingD.enjoying21.A.longer22.A.easy23.A.high24.A.somebodyB.more C.less B.difficult B.close C.long B.anybodyD.fewerC.niceD.interestingD.cheapC.nobodyD.someone25.A.butB.soC.orD.because答案16.A 句意:但你应该下什么样的决心呢?故选A。17.B 你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文的描述可知选B。18.C 句意:确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。结合并列成分makeyouhealthier可推知选C。19.A 句意:你应该下像“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;meal饭。结合时间状语every morning可推知选A。20.A 句意:“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个很好的决心。stop停止;begin开始;try努力;enjoy喜欢。故选A。21.C 句意:“学习更努力”和“花费较少的的时间看电视”也是不错的决心。故选C。22.B 结合下句Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.可知这里说你的新年决心不应该很难坚持,所以选B。23.A 句意:不要让你的决心太高。故选A。24.B 句意:飞往月球对任何人来说都是一个很困难的决心。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;someone某人。 根据句意可知选B。25.A 句意:你应该让你的决心小而简单,但你可以坚持它们。前后分句之间是转折关系,故选A。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AIoftenthink aboutmy futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.Iwanttoknowwhatitwouldbelike.NowIamamiddleschoolstudent. Itisimportantformetolistentotheteacher carefullyinclass.WhenIfinishmiddle school,Iwilltaketheentranceexamtohighschool.Idliketostudylawincollege.Itissomethingthatinterestsmeandit wouldbehelpfulformy workbecause Iwanttobealawyerinthefuture.Idontknowwhat my family willbelikeinthefuture.IwouldliketohaveabighouseinNewYork.IhopethatonedayIwillgetmarriedandhavefourchildrentwoboysandtwogirls.WhenI havetime,Iwillplayandtravelwiththemby car.26.Thewriteroftenthinksabouthis. A.parentsB.futureC.jobD.friends27.Thewriters ambition(志向)istobecome a inthefuture. A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.lawyer28.The underlinedword“law”inthesecondparagraph means“”inChinese. A.法律 B.科学C.艺术 D.教育29.Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfutureinthelast paragraph. A.wife B.jobC.familyD.income30.Whats thebesttitle forthepassage? A.Myplans forthefutureB.TherealmeaningoflifeC.EducationandlifeD.Iliketalkingaboutthedream答案26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ioftenthink about my futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.”可知选B。27.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Iwanttobealawyer inthefuture”可知选D。28.A 词义猜测题。根据后面作者的理想是当律师可知,作者大学想学习法律。29.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Idontknowwhatmy family willbelikeinthefuture.”以及本段描述可知,作者主 要谈论的是未来的家庭。30.A 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文内容可知,作者阐述了个人的未来规划。故选A。BThenewterm iscomingsoon.Whatisyourresolution? Letsshareit!ChiAnqi,14,GuangdongInthenewterm,Idliketotryharderandbehappier.Ilovereadingandwriting.Iwanttoread30books!Whatsmore,IhopetowritesomethingIlearnedfromthebooks.Itwouldbeniceformetowriteeachweekoreveneveryday.I am lookingforwardtowritingatleast1,000wordseachday.Thiswillpushmetoobserve(观察)mylifecarefullyandthinkalot.ChenHuan,12, BeijingMynewtermresolutionisthatIwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgradepianoexamheldbytheAssociatedBoard oftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic(英国皇家音乐学院),knownasABRSM.MyparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelastyearandIdontwanttoletthemdown.IguessthatIllhavetokeepontrying!Wishmeluck!XuFeiyang,13, ZhejiangWell,Ihavethreeresolutions.Myfirstresolutionistogetbettergrades,especiallyinEnglish.ThenIhopetogetachance tolistentoLangLangsconcert.Ilovemusicanditmakesmehappyandrelaxed.Last,IhopeIcanbecomemoremature(成熟的).Iwanttounderstandandhelpothersmore.31.Wheredothethreeteenagers comefrom? A.America.B.China.C.Australia.32.Whowilltry toreadandwritemore? A.ChiAnqi.B.ChenHuan. C.XuFeiyang.33.What doChenHuanandXuFeiyang haveincommon? A.TheywillgotoLangLangsconcert.B.Theylikemusic.C.Theirparentshelpthem studyEnglish.34.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiAnqiwillwritemorethanamillionwordsinamonth.B.ChenHuans parentsencouragehimtotakethefourthgradepianoexam. C.XuFeiyangwantstogrowstronger.35.Wecanprobablyreadthepassage. A.inanewspaperB.inanadvertisementC.inasciencebook答案31.B 细节理解题。根据表格可知ChiAnqi来自广东;ChenHuan来自北京;XuFeiyang来自浙江。故选B。32.A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Iwanttoread30books!Whatsmore,I hopetowritesomething Ilearnedfrom thebooks.”可知,ChiAnqi将会读写更多。故选A。33.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Iwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgrade pianoexam held by theAssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic”及第三个表格中的“Ilovemusic”可知,ChenHuan和XuFeiyang的共同之处 是都喜欢音乐。故选B。34.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Myparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelastyear”可知ChenHuan的父母鼓励 他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选B。35.A 推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期打算,故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章,B选项的广告和C选项的 科学书籍都不符合。故选A。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词36.Manychildrenenjoyedtintheparkyesterday.37.Doyouneedto(讨论) theproblemingroups?38.Hisparentsareboth(工程师).39.WhenIwasyounger,my hwascollectingstamps, butnowIlikepainting.40.Afterhefinished highschool,my brother wenttocforfurther education. 答案 36.themselves 37.discuss 38.engineers 39.hobby 40.college B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.Thissuccessmarked thenew(begin) inhiscareer.42.I have quiteagood(relation)with my sister.43.Ifyouarecleverenough,youcouldguessthe(mean) ofthetext.44.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youshouldpractice(speak)English.45.Wegoanddothe(week)shoppingevery Thursday.答案 41.beginning 42.relationship 43.meaning44.speaking 45.weekly.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.当她长大了,她想要当一名工程师。Shewantstobeanengineerwhenshe.47.他打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员?ishegoing toabasketballplayer?48.在新学期之初,我妈妈给我买了一个新书包。theoftheterm,mymother boughtmeanewschoolbag.49.为了确保他的信息正确,他反复核对。Tohisinformationisright,hecheckeditagainandagain.50.请在你的笔记本上写下这些单词。答案 46.grows up 47.How;be 48.At;beginning 49.make sure 50.Pleasewrite downthesewordsonyournotebook.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。A.Iwanttobeatennis player.B.Justtryyourbest,andyoucanbeanythingyouwant. C.Whereareyougoing towork?D.Howareyougoing todothat? E.Im readingbooks.F.Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup? G.Whenareyougoing tostart?A:Hey, JiMing.Whatareyoudoing? B:Impainting.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoupaintsowell.51B:Yes.Itsmy dream job.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? A:52B:Thatsoundsgood,butitsdifficult.53A:Im going tojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis. B:Thatsagoodidea.54A:Nextweek. B:55A:Yeah,Ialsothink so.4.55.答案 51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.B.信息归纳(每小题2分,共10分)下面是一篇介绍“决心”的文章,请认真阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。Asweallknow,aresolutionisakindofpromise.Peopleusually makeresolutionsatthebeginning oftheyear.Lastmonth, wedidasurveyaboutpeoplesresolutionsinthemagazine,Readers. Wegotover1,000lettersande-mailsfrom peopleallover China.About 75% ofthem arestudentsandtheyaregoing towork harder inschoolthisyear.About 45% ofthepeoplewantto play moresportsandeatmorevegetables.Afewofthem aregoingtolearnEnglish.Somegirlsplantokeep fit.Some parents expect tostudythesubjects, suchasmath,scienceandgeographytohelptheirchildren.InformationCardThetimethatpeoplemakeresolutions56.Thenameofthemagazine57.Thenumberofthelettersande-mailstheygot58.Theplanofsomegirls59.Thereasonthatsomeparentslearnthesubjects60.答案 56.The beginningoftheyear 57.Readers 58.Over1,000/onethousand 59.Tokeepfit 60.Tohelptheirchildren.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。make,kind,never,small,your,big, become,remember,true,subjectAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbe61.Youmayjustwant62thebeststudent inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry to63yourdream cometrue?Youmaythinkyoure notverygoodatsomeschool64oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomea writer.These65ofthoughts(想法)stop youfromrealizingyourdream.In fact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcome66.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto67whatyourdreamis.Dontletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling68whatyouwant.Do this step bystepandyourdream willcomet