2019年春八年级英语下册Module2ExperiencesUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcometitions导学.docx

Module 2 Experiences单词闯关1.获胜(v.) _ (过去分词) _2做梦；梦到；梦想(v.) _ (过去式)_ (过去分词) _3比赛；竞争( n) _(v.) _4.邀请(v.) _ (n.) _5奖品；奖项(n.) _6(使)参加；(使)报名(v.) _7曾经；从来；在任何时候(adv.)_8(有财力)买得起，付得起(v.) _短语互译1.参加一个演讲比赛 _2荣获一等奖 _3度过一个梦想的假期 _4好运 _5.think about _6make up _7invite sb. to do sth._8write about _连词成句1.ever, have, prizes, you, before, any, won(你以前得过奖吗？)_2competition, have，what, you, kind of, entered(你以前参加过什么类型的比赛？)_3always, around，travel, Ive, to, the world, wanted(我一直想周游世界。)_4.make up, can, a story, you(你可以编一个故事。)_5will, invite, I, win, you, will, then, I, hope, with, to, come, I, me(我希望会赢，然后我会邀请你和我一起来。)_1enterv. (使)参加；(使)报名观察 Im entering a competition. 我正在参加一个比赛。探究 enter意为“_”，与take part in 的意思接近。She refused to enter the discussion. 她拒绝参加讨论。拓展 enter还可表示“进入”，相当于go/come into。The teacher entered the classroom just now. 老师刚才进了教室。活学活用1This is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already _ the language.Aspoken BusedCentered Dcovered2dreamn. 梦；梦想；只用于名词前梦寐以求的v. 做梦；梦到；梦想观察 Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.我总是想度过一个梦想的假期。What did you dream of last night? 昨晚你梦见了什么？探究 dream可用作名词，意为“_”；也可用作动词，意为“_”。dream ofdream about，意为“_”。2(1)根据汉语意思完成句子我梦想遨游太空。I _ _ _ in space.(2)单项填空What are you going to do when you grow up？My _ is to become an astronaut.Ahobby BdreamCjob Dadvice3 affordv. (有财力)买得起，付得起观察 We cant afford to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。探究 afford后面常接名词、代词或不定式，但不能接v.ing形式。afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。注意：afford常与can, could等词连用，但多用在_和疑问句中。3They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi. Aleave BbuyCafford Dallow 4invitev. 邀请 观察 I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。探究 invite sb. to do sth.意为“_”。若要表示“邀请某人到某地”则用“invite sb. to地点”。拓展 invitation n. 邀请Ive got the invitation to Toms birthday party.我已经收到了参加汤姆生日聚会的邀请。4(1)单项填空2016郴州 Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.Ato go Bgo Cgoing(2)改为同义句Thank you for your invitation.Thank you for _ me.1Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前得过奖吗？探究 (1)“Have/Hassb.动词的过去分词其他？”用于询问某人过去的经历。ever表示“_”，用来加强语气。Has she ever been to France? 她曾经去过法国吗？Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾经爬过长城吗？(2)before 在此处用作副词，意为“_”。before常与现在完成时连用，它也可与一般过去时连用，通常位于句末。I have already read the novel three times before.先前，我已经读过这部小说3遍了。拓展 before还可用作介词或连词，意为“在之前”，表示时间、位置、顺序等。My father usually goes to bed before 10：00pm.(介词)我父亲通常在晚上10点之前睡觉。Do it before you forget. (连词) 尽早行动，免得忘了。辨析 (1)ago与before词条用法ago用于一段时间之后，不能单独使用指从现在算起的一段时间之前用于一般过去时before单独用于现在完成时的句子的末尾；用于某一时间点前指某一时间点之前常用于现在完成时和一般过去时态My mother left three minutes ago. 我妈妈3分钟前走了。You need to finish the work before five oclock.你需要在5点钟之前完成这项工作。(2)win与beat/defeat词条用法winwin表示“战胜，赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词beat/defeatbeat/defeat表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜，打败(对手)”，后通常接竞争对手We won the match at last. 最终我们赢了这场比赛。Yesterday I beat John at chess. 昨天下棋我赢了约翰。1(1)Have you been to the Great Wall _？Yes, I went there two years _Abefore; agoBago; beforeCbefore; beforeDago; ago(2)Have you _ been to the Water World?No, I havent.AalsoBtooCalready Dever(3)2016株洲The Chinese team are working hard _ honours in the 2016 Olympic Games.Ato win BwinCbeat Dto beat 2Ive stopped trying now. 我现在已经不再尝试了。辨析 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.stop _ sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。Stop talking! The teacher is coming. 不要说话了！老师要来了。stop _ sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下正在做的事情，去做另一件事情。Im tired. I want to stop to have a rest. 我累了。我想停下来休息一下。2.2017常州Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch?Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have; to saveBhaving; to saveCto have; savingDhaving; saving3Thats a pity. 真可惜。探究 句型“Thats a pity.”常用来表示对某事或某物感到惋惜，相当于句型“What a pity！”。My computer is lost. 我的电脑丢了。Thats a pity./What a pity! 真可惜。拓展 pity的其他用法：Its a pity to do sth.做某事可惜；Its a pity (that) 真可惜。Its a pity to throw the food away. 扔掉这些食物真可惜。Its a pity that you cant stay longer. 你不能再多待些时间，真是可惜。3.2016天津I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. _. Good luck to you next time. AThats great BIts interestingCThats a pity DGlad to hear that 4You can make it up. 你可以编(一个故事)。探究 make up 表示“编写；创作”，当其宾语为代词时，代词需放在_，并用其宾格形式。He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.他编了一个有趣的故事，并讲给他的朋友们听。拓展 make up还可以表示“组成”。The three paragraphs make up a passage. 这三个段落组成了一篇文章。42017随州The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon.Agive upBturn upCcut up Dmake up第3课时分层训练Unit .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Have you ever entered a writing c_？2Thank you very much for i_ me to go to see a film. 32017宿迁Most people in China couldnt a_ cars twenty years ago.4Its my _(梦想) to travel around the world.5Has Mr Green _(曾经) visited the Palace Museum?No, never.6My son won the first _(奖品；奖项) in the running race.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空make up, inviteto， think about, afford to, dream about, good luck, go on a dream holiday, win some prizes, it is a pity, helpimprove1.A speaking competition will_ us _ our speaking.2Im_ changing a job.3The writer has already_ many interesting stories.4Were going to enter the match tomorrow._5Deng Yaping has _ in the Olympic Games.6Has he ever _ going to England for college?No, never.7_ that my friend didnt come to watch the football match.8I want to _ you _ join our English club.9The man couldnt _ buy the new car.10Everyone wants _ in an interesting place one day.单项填空()1.The flat is too expensive. We cant _ to buy it. Ahope Bafford Clearn Dwait()2.2017湘潭Sometimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you.Athink Bto thinkCthinking Dthinks()3.Have you ever invited him _ the Western food with you?Atried Bto tryCtry Dtrying()4.He went to Beijing two days _He has never been there _Aago; ago Bbefore; beforeCbefore; ago Dago; before()5.2016泉州I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow._ AWhat a pity! BCongratulations!CGood luck to you!()6._ you ever _ a maths competition?Yes, I have. I entered it last week.AHave; enter BHas; enteredCDid; enter DHave; entered.按要求完成下列各题1She has visited China before.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ China before?2I finished my homework.(改为现在完成时态)I _ _ my homework.3She hasnt been to Beijing, either.(改为肯定句)She _ _ been to Beijing.4He has bought five tickets.(对画线部分提问)_ _ tickets _ he bought?5Have you ever written an email in English？(作否定回答)_， I _.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示， 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1story, please, about, a, Tom and Jerry, make up (请你编一个关于猫和老鼠的故事。)_2Celine Dion, ever, a, has, called, sung, My Heart Will Go On, song(席琳迪翁曾唱过一首名为我心永恒的歌吗？)_3Kate, the, won, my, first, writing competition, in, prize, the, classmate(我的同班同学凯特在写作比赛中荣获一等奖。)_4ever, girl, China, the, has, by plane, to, travelled(这个女孩曾经乘飞机到中国旅游过吗？)_5Ive, being, of, always, a doctor, dreamed(我一直梦想成为一名医生。)_.2016长春补全对话，方框中有一个多余选项Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation?Xiaoyu: 1._ What about you?Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?Xiaoyu: Yes. Its the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.Jingjing: 2._Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said that the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.Xiaoyu: Amazing! 3._Jingjing: Me, too. Hightechnology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favourite characters in the park.Jingjing: 4._Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. Im thirsty for getting some toys.Jingjing: Me, too! 5._ I cant wait!Xiaoyu: Sounds great. Thats a deal. But its reported that its too crowded.Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.AIm not sure yet.BWhich is your favourite cartoon character?CWhat do you think of Mickey and Minnie?DShall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation?EId like to experience hightechnology movies most.FSo its more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now.阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s，Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs，Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗), India and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller，still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.()1.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the yearlong trip in _AEngland BIranCIndia DAustralia()2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _Amake money for his next tripBtell people about his new companyCdraw peoples attention to his familyDanswer peoples questions about his trip()3.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?AIt was longer and more popular.BIt was the first travel book in the world.CIt talked about places most tourists did not go.DIt talked about a countrys weather and customs.()4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?AHis father started it.BIt is an airline company.CHundreds of people work for it.DIt has no books about travelling.()5.The passage mainly talks about _Aa great traveller and his booksBa tour of different countriesCa great writer and his familyDdifferent kinds of companies详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1win; won2dream; dreamt/dreamed; dreamt/dreamed3competition; compete4.invite; invitation5prize6.enter7.ever8.afford短语互译1enter a speaking competition2win the first prize3.go on a dream holiday4good luck5.考虑；思考6.编写；创作7邀请某人做某事8.编写；写作连词成句1Have you ever won any prizes before?2What kind of competition have you entered?3Ive always wanted to travel around the world.4You can make up a story.5I hope I will win, then