2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Meetingyourancestors（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work. 答案：where本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。2(2015陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent. 答案：when分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。3. (2015安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends. 答案：which本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。4(2015湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案：which此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。5(2015四川，3改编)The books on the desk，_covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 答案：whose此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，_和covers之间存在所属关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。（二）英汉互译1. identify vt. _2. alternative n. adj. _3. archaeology n. (archeology) _4. archaeological adj. _5. archaeologist n. _6. starvation n. _7. tentative adj. _8. accuracy n. _9. excavate vt. _10. excavation n. _11. interrupt vt. & vi. _12. acute adj. _13. assume vt. _14. regardless adv. _15. regardless of _16. mat n. _17. quilt n. _18. beast n. _19. at most _20. centimetre n. (centimeter) _21. sharpen vi. & vt. _22. sharpener n. _23. cut up _24. scrape vt. _25. scraper n. _26. ample adj. _27. messy adj. _28. primitive adj. _29. bead n. _30. botany n. _31. botanical adj. _32. analysis n. _33. seashell n. _34. ripen vt. & vi. _35. category n. _36. significance n. _37. somehow adv. _38. systematic adj. _39. spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) vi. _40. delete vt. _ 41. album n. _42. scratch n. vt. _43. academy n. _44. receptionist n. _45. onion n. _46. kindergarten n. _47. skateboard n. _48. fed up with _49. yogurt n. _50. radioactive adj. _51. radioactivity n. _52. division n. _53. BC _54. melon n. _55. wrinkle n. _56. pulse vi. n. _57. vein n. _58. applaud vi. & vt. _59. look ahead _60. howl vt. & vi. _61. accelerate vi. & vt. _62. spear n. _63. arrest vt. n. _64. dizzy adj. _65. eyebrow n. _66. cheekbone n. _67. arrowhead n. _68. axe n. _69. hammer n. _70. gay adj. _71. gaily adv. _72. skilful adj. _73. date back _74. punctuation n. _75. worship vt. & vi n. _76. craftsmanship n. _ 二、阅读理解AChinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called chuang hua. Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper up to eight are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word revive in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息The oldest surviving paper cut-out.from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1 500年。3.D 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。4.C 【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了Paper Cutting，故用A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作为文章标题最合适。BThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.Whats more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.) Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 23 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。1What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?ABananas are likely to make people fat.BInsulin determines the amount of sugar.CLowGI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.DThe faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数).faster sugar development.”可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。2What does the author say about bananas?AIncluding bananas in diets is good for health.BBananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.CEating organic bananas can protect people from strokes.DBananas abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“.diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.”及第四段的“bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.weight loss.”可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A。3What is discussed in the last paragraph?AThe use of banana skins.BThe benefits of banana skins.CThe importance of banana skins.DThe ways of choosing organic bananas.A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“can be made into a tea or added to a d