2019年八年级英语上册Unit4单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 4单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.John hasfreetimethanhisparentssoheisinhisfamily. A.less;busierB.fewer;busiest C.less;thebusiest D.fewer;busier1.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第一空后有than,time在此处是不可数名词,故用little的比较级;第二空后有比较范围inhisfamily,故用最高级。因此选C。2.I thinkLongchengCinema hasseatsofthethree ones. A.comfortableB.more comfortable C.lesscomfortable D.themostcomfortable2.答案 D 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句尾的ofthethree ones可知,这是三者之间的比较,用最高级,故选D。3.Canyouhelpmerepair(修理) thebike?.Comeandgetitinanhour. A.Thats rightB.NoproblemC.No,thanksD.Excuseme3.答案 B 考查交际用语。句意:你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人 请求的,只有B符合语境。4.SydneyisoneofcitiesinAustralia. A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest4.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,故选C。5.Ill beawayforalongtime.Dontworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet. A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully5.答案 C 用副词修饰lookafter,故排除A和B;enough修饰副词时,要后置。故选 C。6.MacronispresidentinFrenchhistory. A.theyoungestB.youngerC.young6.答案 A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron是法国历史上最年轻的总统。inFrenchhistory说明了比较范围,是最 高级的标志。故选A。7.Thehotelisveryold.Itsoneofbuildings inthecity. A.oldB.olderC.oldest D.theoldest7.答案 D 考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的oneof.可知,应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。8.BecauseofG20,visitors cometovisitHangzhou.Yes,my hometownisoneofinChina. A.manyandmany;the mostbeautiful cities B.more andmore;the mostbeautiful cityC.more andmore;the mostbeautiful citiesD.moreandmore;thebeautifulestcity8.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:因为G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。是的,我的家乡是中国最美 的城市之一。表示“越来越多”用moreandmore,修饰复数名词visitors;第二空是“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最的之一”。故选C。9. Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill? A.themostcarefullyB.more carefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful9.答案 A 考查副词的最高级。listen是实义动词,后面应该用副词作状语,故排除C、D;根据后面提供的Tom,JackorBill三个备选项可知,这里应该用最高级,故选A。10. WhatswaytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycoachorby plane? A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest10.答案 C 考查形容词的最高级。根据句子后面的三个备选项by train,by coachorbyplane可知,句子应该用最高级,形 容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故选C。11.alltheboysinhisclass,Tomisthestrongest.A.OfB.From C.ForD.In11.答案 A考查介词辨析。句意:在他班级的所有男生中,汤姆是最强壮的。of/in.都与最高级连用说明比较的范围,区 别在于of接具有同一属性的名词,表示同类比较;in接地点名词,表示所属范畴。这里接的是与Tom同类的名词boys,所以 介词用of。12.I reallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.Me,too.ItsoneoftheTVprogramsIve everseen. A.least boringB.leastinterestingC.most boringD.most interesting12.答案 D 句意:我真的喜欢看电视节目我是歌手。我也是,它是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。 “least+多音节形容词的原级”意为“最不”,所以leastboring意为“最不无聊的”,leastinteresting意为“最无聊的”;mostboring 最无聊的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根据句意可知应选D。13.Guess what!Teresa makes herownclothes.Wow,sheisso.Icouldnever dothat. A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic13.答案 B 句意:你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。哇,她很有创造力。我永远都做不到。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。simple简单的;creative创造性的,有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic积极的,充满活力的。根据“Teresa 自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有创造力”,故答案为B。14.Therelation between thetwocountries gets.Awarseemstobreak outsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother. A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.more andmore peaceful14.答案 A 考查形容词比较级。句意:这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场战争好像马上要爆发。我 希望他们之间能和解。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,根据句意可知答案为A项。15.Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.Youareright.Soitsnecessarytotakeallthesubjects. A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.easily15.答案 B 句意:取得好成绩,你就能到一个更好的学校学习。对的。所以需要认真地对待所有的学科。take.seriously意思是“认真对待”,符合句意。故选B。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Dear Nancy,Youaskedmeaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmy town.TheDowntownMallisalways16.Itsa17placein theoldest partoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere,18,TrendyClothingStoreinDowntownMall.Itsafunplacetoshop,andithasthe19qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly20people.Myfavorite21in townisNicks Restaurant.Itisclosetomy house.Itscheap andthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragon CityRestaurant,22.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodles arethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere, too! ButitsmoreexpensivethanNicks Restaurant.TheBig Cinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggest screenandthe most23seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRay Complexdoesnthave24movies, buttheticketsarethecheapest.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comefora25soon.16.A.boringB.funC.dullD.expensive17.A.fishingB.skatingC.readingD.shopping18.A.sothatB.forexampleC.suchasD.infact19.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst20.A.withB.forC.toD.at21.A.schoolB.restaurantC.hospitalD.park22.A.too B.alsoC.either D.neither23.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.importantD.boring24.A.thenewerB.newerC.newestD.thenewest25.A.visitB.watchC.timeD.dinner答案16.B fun有趣的。根据下文“Itsafunplacetoshop”可知fun符合语境,故选B。17.D 由上句“TheDowntownMall.”及下文中“.somegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.”可知这是购物场所。18.B forexample举例说,例如。A、D项不符合题意。suchas后常跟多个例子。19.B thebestqualityclothes质量最好的衣服。20.C befriendlyto.“对友好”,是固定搭配。21.B 由本句中“.isNicks Restaurant.”可知选B。22.A too用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;neither用于两者全否定。23.B themostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位。24.D 句意:TheDelRayComplex没有最新的电影,但是票最便宜。thenewest最新的。25.A comeforavisit来看/参观一下。a后需要一个名词,其他选项意义不符。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AMallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthatthey arecalledmallrats. Mallratsshopuntilthey visithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecause mallshave policestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheair insideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautiful restplaceswithwaterfallsandlarge greentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota. Itcovers 4.2millionsquare feet.Ithas350 stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereevery week.The firstindoor mallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.People lovedoingalltheirshoppingin oneplace.Moremalls arebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.They shop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefood fromallovertheworld.They seefilmsattheaters. Somepeopleevengettheir exerciseby doingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls, peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls. Now peoplecanliveintheir favorite shoppingcentersinfact.26.Those Americansarecalledmallrats.A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmalls B.whospendsomuchtimeatmalls C.whoenjoythemselvesatmalls D.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls27.The passage givesreasonswhyAmerican peoplelikemalls. A.2B.3C.4D.528.Accordingtothepassage, Americanslikedoingshopping. A.inoneplaceB.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplace D.indifferent places29.What doesthethird paragraph mainlytellus? A.Peopleliketogotothemall.B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy. C.WhenAmerica hadthefirstmall. D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike.30.Which statementisTRUE accordingtothepassage? A.Peoplecanseeadoctor insomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls. C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities. D.The largestmallisinHongKong.答案26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.”可知,有些人花 很多时间在商场购物,他们被称为“贸鼠”。故选B。27.C 细节理解题。在短文的第二段中提到了美国人喜欢商场的四个原因:它很安全,停车通常是免费的,空气一直是新鲜的,它是一个好的休息场所。故选C。28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.”可知,人们喜欢在同一个地方购物。 故选A。29.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Thelargest mallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.”以及下文介绍theMallofAmerica的规模可知,该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.”可知,在一些商场,人们 能看医生,甚至做礼拜。故选A。BWhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,“Chinahasthebestteahousesinthe worldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse, thewaiters orwaitresses (女服务员)greetyou withsmiles ontheir facesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20centstogotoateahouseandwillsittherealldaylong tochat(聊天)witheachother.These days,moreandmore peoplegototeahouses forbusiness (生意)talks.Someteahouses alsohave performances,suchasstorytellingandSichuaneseopera.31.Accordingtothepassage, Chengdu hasintheworld. A.thebestteaB.thebestteahousesC.theworstteaD.thecheapest teahouses32.What doesthewriterthink oftheservice intheteahouses? A.Its friendly.B.Itsnotsobad.C.Itsbad.D.Itsunfriendly.33.The underlinedword“greet”canbereplaced (替换)with“”. A.callB.look afterC.sayhellotoD.cryat34.Wearetoldthat .A.everyteahousehasperformancesB.there aremanyteahouses inChengduC.onlythewaitresses maketeaintheteahousesD.youngpeople dontlikegoingtoteahouses35.Whats thebesttitle forthepassage? A.The priceofteahousesB.China hasgreatteahouses C.Performancesinteahouses D.TeahousesinChengdu答案31.B 根据第一段的“Chinahasthebestteahouses intheworldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”可知选B。32.A 根据第二段的“Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.”可知选A。33.C 根据第二段的“withsmilesontheir faces”和语境可知是“问候”的意思。34.B 根据第一段的“WhenIwasinChengdu, Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.”可知选项B正确。35.D 本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆,故选项D为最佳题目。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。36.I (选择) tobecome amagicianwhenIwasalittleboy.37.Theradiostation92.1FMisquitebad.Itis (更差的) than970AM.38.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit (严肃地).39.Theladycameinandtooka (座位) nearthewindow.40.The oldpeopleareliving a (舒适的)lifeattheoldpeoples home.答案 36.chose 37.worse 38.seriously 39.fortableB)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Ithink Joessongwasthe (bad) ofall.I dontlikeitatall.42.Tom hasinvented atree-plantingmachine.Ithink nooneis (create)thanhim.Hesaboyfullofstrangeideas.43.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks (careful)beforemakingadecision.44.TuYouyouisoneoftheNobelPrize (win)in2015.Were proud ofher.45.DoesGoldTheatrehave (comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?答案 41.worst 42.more creative 43.carefully 44.winners45.themostcomfortable.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.这个地方离家最近。(closeto)47.他们有某些相同的特征。(have.incommon)48.这个书店卖各种各样的书。(allkindsof)49.不要把这个问题看得太认真。(take.seriously)50.他在决定这个节目方面发挥了作用。(playarolein.)答案 46.The placeistheclosesttohome.47.Theyhavesomethingincommon.48.The bookstoresellsallkindsofbooks.49.Donttaketheproblemseriously.50.He playedaroleindecidingtheprogram.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。A:Excuseme,Im newhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme. B:Idloveto.A:Thanks.51B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet. A:52B:I think theoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewest books. A:53B:Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.A:Thank you.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere?B:Sure.54The foodthereisdelicious, butitisalwayscrowded. Youshouldgoalittleearlier togetatable. A:Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B:55Itsacrossfromthepostoffice. A:Thanksalot.B:Yourewelcome. A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Walkstraight forabout fiveminutes, andyouwillseeit.C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells? D.Could youtellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown? E.I oftenreadthere.F.Theresone justonthisstreet. G.Which isbetter?4.55.答案 51.D 52.G 53.A 54.F 55.B.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouwatchthatpopular TVdramaASmileIsBeautiful(微微一笑很倾城)thissummervacation?YangYang, 25, plays56important roleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudent whoisgoodat57(play)computergames. Manypeoplethink Yang istherightperson58therole.First,Yang hasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second, he59likes toswim andplaycomputergames, justliketherole.60itdoesnt meanheisnotgoodatacting.Yang alwayssays,“Iliketocompete(竞争)with61(I).”Now,Yang isoneofthe