黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学2016_2017学年高一英语下学期竞赛习题.docx

哈师大青冈实验中学2016-2017学年度学科竞赛高一学年英语试题（时间：100分钟 满分120分）英语阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。ALIFE IN THE FUTUREWhat life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. It is, however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society. TRANSPORTATIONCurrent trends(趋势)indicate that transportation is becoming cleaner, faster and safer. Public transportation is already well developed in most urban areas of China. New technology is being used to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use do not pollute the air. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h. To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. Scientists are also developing new fuels and engines that will let us travel without worrying about whether we are polluting the environment. BUSINESSIt will not be business as usual in the future. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. E-commerce, or business done on the Internet is becoming more and more popular as people discover the advantages of online shopping. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. For people who do go out to shops, shopping is no longer just a necessity. It has become a form of entertainment. Instead of searching a crowded store for basic goods, such as food and clothes, people want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun. The malls of the future will be like small cities where you can shop, eat, see a film and even dance. To pay for their purchases, people will use smart cards, which contain a tiny chip, instead of cash. 1. Which of the following is not the feature of future transportation? A. It will be greener. B. It will be safer. C. It will be faster. D. It will be cheaper. 2. Whats the definition of e-commerce? A. It is business done on the Internet. B. It is business related to electricity. C. It is business related to electronics. D. It is business done by electricians. 3. What will the future mall be like? A. In the mall people can not only shop but also have fun. B. The future mall will be as large as a small city. C. People can do anything in the future mall. D. The future mall will offer everything people need. BWhat do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people dont know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful thingsand cut down on waste, too. 4. What do many people do with old computers at present? A. They repair them. B. They sell them. C. They stop using them. D. They still use them. 5. Why do some computer companies take back some old computers? A. To throw them out. B. To bring down the number of old computers. C. To give them away to some charities. D. To study them again. 6. What may people who cant afford computers think of the used computers? A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Out of date. D. Useless. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Cutting down on waste. B. Recycling old computers. C. Helping those who need computers. D. How to buy an old computer. CSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to the US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the Earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 1012 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other. 8. Which of the following is NOT done by satellite according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecasts. B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots. 9. Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates? A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit. C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures. 10. What does the underlined word“This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. A satellite. B. A little rocket. C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position. 11. Which is true of satellites? A. A satellite usually works for about 1012 years. B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired. C. A broken satellite is never left in space. D. They often crash into each other. DEvery day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 10th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 12. There is somethingon the wall of the classroom. A. unusualB. ordinaryC. commonD. normal13. Who was the word “VICTORY” written by? A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A pupil. D. An artist. 14. The poem shows the writer wasat that time. A. happyB. excitedC. frightenedD. sad15. The underlined word “witnessed” in the last paragraph means. A. wipedB. madeC. collectedD. seen第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds there. You never know which one you will get. 17When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 18You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. 19In China and some other countries, for example, some people might drink chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms(症状)of colds. There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. 20There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body. A. Therefore, there isnt a cure for each one. B. Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own. C. How much do you know about the various viruses in the world? D. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. E. Different people do different things to deal with colds. F. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold. G. It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident, leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. As the21son, I had no choice but to22of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any23. I didnt dare to ask for more, just hoping to24two younger brothers. However, thats not an easy thing, for I couldnt25their tuition even if I worked from day to night. The present26made me want to have another try, but it seemed27, for I couldnt lose this job. A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀)in those28days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped29. I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue30. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella? ” a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me. “If you run, you would get31wet. ”His words32me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his33. Later he became a promoter(促销员). Though his present work was34and didnt suit for his35, every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didnt 36 and still “ran” on the road of life. Inspired by his37, I became an assurance representative. After two yearsstruggle, I made it and my family turned38gradually. I returned to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my39to university. Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the40season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you! 21. A. strongestB. youngestC. tallestD. eldest22. A. drop outB. leave out C. carry outD. turn out23. A. delayB. doubt C. wonder D. hesitation24. A. bring inB. bring out C. bring upD. bring down25. A. affordB. manage C. transportD. receive26. A. giftB. cycleC. incidentD. situation27. A. illegalB. impractical C. indifferentD. inevitable28. A. brightB. gloomyC. sunnyD. happy29. A. surprisinglyB. luckily C. smoothlyD. excitingly30. A. umbrellaB. raincoat C. shelterD. curtain31. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little32. A. hurtB. discouraged C. puzzledD. shocked33. A. futureB. health C. dreamD. house34. A. thrillingB. delighting C. excitingD. demanding35. A. eyeB. legC. handD. ear36. A. make progressB. follow suit C. lose faceD. lose heart37. A. remarksB. imagesC. insultsD. signs38. A. fresherB. worse C. betterD. warmer39. A. participationB. entrance C. competitionD. effort40. A. sunnyB. cloudyC. windyD. rainy第卷第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tony: Friendship gives us a feeling of security and 41. (warm), and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time. Everyone needs friends. Linda: I cant agree more. We cannot live without friendship just 42. we cannot survive without air and water. Tony: Unluckily, you are likely to face conflicts when we are getting along with friends. Linda: The good news is that some friendships 43. be mended. Tony: Oh. How can we prevent our friendship from 44. (hurt)? Linda: Friends play 45. important part in our lives, so dont take 46. for granted that friendship is always at hand. Swallow your pride. Most of us feel 47. (good)when differences are brought out into the open. Tony: Yes, you are absolutely right. Even the best friend makes mistakes. When your friend apologizes 48. you, you should give him or her a(n)49. to explain. Linda: Friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change. So accept that friends change from time to time. Tony: Making friends sometimes 50. (seem)easy. The hard part is to keep the friendship strong during ups and downs. 第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This afternoon our school invites Professor Li from Beijing University to give us, the Senior 3 students, report. Professor Li is engaged in psychology, who report is about how to prepare for the lessons scientifically for the National University Entrance Examination. On his report he emphasized the importance of a good habit of study and rest. And meanwhile she replied to some questions from both teachers or students. As to me what Professor Li said is very much to the point. Recent, I have always been felt a headache, unable to concentrate on classes. In fact, I often stayed up very late to do plenty of exercises. Because of more sleep and rest, I couldnt take up my lessons effectively. Thanks to Professor Li, I am getting to know that how to prepare well for the examination in future. 第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)最近, 你班举行了一个“What will the future be like? ”的专题讨论会, 请你写一篇100个词左右的短文来描述讨论结果。有些人认为未来科学更发达, 交通更方便, 人的寿命更长, 生活水平更高有些人认为未来自然资源更少, 可耕地(farmland)锐减, 环境污染更严重, 交通事故更多你的看法应重视保护自然资源, 减少环境污染 哈师大青冈实验中学2016-2017学年度学科竞赛答案卡语法填空（共l0小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）This afternoon our school invites Professor Li from Beijing University to give us, the Senior 3 students, report.