河南省安阳市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考习题.docx

2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷 满分150分 时间100分钟 第I卷第一题 听力理解。（略）注意：答题卡120不填涂。第二题：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。First Lady Michelle Obama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. “It should be part of everyones life, ” she says.Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters , visit the elderly and more.Some cities - including Seatle, Chicago, and Washingtong,D.C. -require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help theircommunities.Many parentsare in favor ofthe idea - they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens dont want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if its a choice.Read both sides of thedebateand decide.YESVolunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.Not all teens will volunteer if it isnt required. Schools should repuire students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.NOMost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs and sports. Forcing them to do more isnt fair.It should be up to each person. Helping out doesnt feel as good if you have to do it.Finding a volunteer job isnt always easy. Students shouldnt be kept from graduating because of something they cant control.21. The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to,A. introduce the topic of the text B. explain what volunteering isC. tell what she does for the US D. show she enjoys volunteering22. According to the text, in Chicago,.A. finding a volunteer job is quite easyB. more people would rather work for payC. volunteering is a must for high school studentsD. college students have to volunteer before graduation23. The underlined part “are in favor of “in the text means”.A. drop B. develop C. catch D. like24. Which question does the text mainly discuss?A. Is volunteering good for students? B. Should students be required to volunteer?C. What is the best time to volunteer? D. Which volunteer jobs should students do?BI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.25. The writer argued with his son because.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares.B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish.C. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.D. he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had different opinions.26. Sonny believed that the tortoise.E. in fact did win the race luckily.F. took a chance by agreeing to run a race.G. was not given a fair chance in the race.H. won the race by his own hard work.27. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again28. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A.The tortoiseB. SonnyC. Sonnys fatherD. The hareCThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was， walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 29. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick B. Fortunate and helpfulC. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless30. On her way home the writer _.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her31.In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her nameD. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.32. From the text, we can infer(推测) that the writer _.A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank.DAccording to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower(意志力)is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and come back a task when youre feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that peoples beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up, you can go on and on.” Said Prof. Veronika JobThe researchers designed four experiments to test students beliefs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation(诱惑).Mr. Job said. “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. A belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”The findings could help people who are battling temptation. Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.33. The underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. to make something return to its previous situation or condition B. to put things in a certain place. C. to give back to someone something that was lost or taken from them D. to repair an old building, piece of furniture, or painting and so on.34. Which of the following best helps the students to prepare better for their exams? A. Push themselves even if they want to take a break. B. Tell themselves that willpower is not limited C. Dont eat fast food while studying. D. Stay in a comfortable and quiet place.35. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Willpower doesnt last long. B. How to build strong willpower. C. The great influence of willpower. D. A new theory about willpower.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分.请按照题号答题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a new language seems to be difficult, but if you follow some tips, soon youll be able to learn any language. Theres no magical way to go about it. 36 Know your learning style. This is the most important thing you need to know when starting to learn alanguage. 37 You need to know whether you learn best through repetition, through writing down the words orthrough listening to a native speaker.Memorize 30 words each day. Within 90 days this means you will have memorized about 80% of thelanguage. Start with the most common words. 38 First: you can practice writing each word many times, which will get you used to using the word itself. Second, try using the words in different sentences. This will help you practice the words and make it easier to recall the words when you need them. At last, dont forget to keep practicing the words once you move on to memorizing other new words. If you don t practice them you will forget them.Listen. Take any chance to listen to the Movies or television shows can help you retain the words youre trying to learn. Just listening wont help,though. 39 40 If you dont speak the language, you are unlikely to learn it well or keep it in your memory. There are programs that link people learning a language amd native speakers by Skype. If you cant do that, look around your city or town. The chances are that someone will be able to direct you to a person who can help you practice. A language school is a good place to start.A. Speak with native speakersB. Practice writing one word many timesC. You must practice the language every dayD. There are many different ways to memorize wordsE. You will need to repeat the words and speak them yourseIfF. But with some hard work and practice youll be fluent at onceG. Everyone learns differently, especially when it comes to languages第三题 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was young, I always looked forward to dressing up to trick or treat. I have 41 but still love wearing Halloween costumes.Yet many parents worry that this holiday is 42 to make children eat too much candy. Since more children today face 43 problems than ever betore, Its normal for them to think so. Parents want their kids to be healthy, 44 some of them do not allow their kids to eat candy. Other parents let their children decide by 45 . In this way, some children 46 eat as much candy as they want. What is the best way to enjoy cand on Halloween?As a health expert, I study 47 and eating for my job. I talk with parents 48 Halloween candy. Some parents have told me that they avoid trick or treating. They do other 49 activities with their kids, such as playing cards, reading, swimming or bowling 50 . Luckily, their kids do not 51 .Other parents do take their kids to trick or treating. They let their children eat a piece or two of candy. When the kids go to bed, the parents get rid of the rest of the 52 . They 53 the candy with a toy, though.Still, one study shows that girls allowed candy regularly are tired of other food and then become 54. Studies also show keeping candy away doesnt 55 kids learn self-control because the less candy parents want their kids to eat, the 56 kids want to eat. Moreover, some parents let their kids eat all the candy they want. The parents understand their kids might 57 at first. After a few days, though, their children forget about the candy and learn 58 .I expect parents to use Halloween to teach their children. Sweets are part of life so children had better learn to 59 their eating. It is important for adults to help kids make healthy 60 .41. A. grown up B. thought back C. missed out D.dressed up42. A. beneficial B. likely C.necessary D. hard43.A .life B. stress C. study D. weight44.A. but B.if C.when D.so45.A.ones B. themselves C. himself D.us46. A.luckily B. bravely C. probably D. honestly47. A. kids B. customers C. nutrition D. diet48. A. like B. about C. with D.as49.A. boring B. extreme C. different D. sporting 50.A. also B.too C.either D. instead51. A complain B. enjoy C. respond D. escape52.A.toy B. food C. candy D. drink53.A. replace B. exchange C. inform D. turn54.A.healthier B.bigger C. smaller D. thinner55. A. avoid B.help C. stop D. pick56.A.less B. more C. more quickly D.less luckily57.A.overeat B.spread C. forget D. appear58.A. dependence B. confidence C.self-control D. understanding59.A.manage B. overcome C. prevent D. prepare60.A.problems B.promises C. answers D. choices第卷第二节 翻译句子（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.女性在社会中扮演着重要的角色。Women in the society.2.他学习如此努力以致他的学习成绩有了很大的进步。He studied 3.学好英语很重要。 learn english well.4.她总是最后一个离开大厅。She is always the last onethe hall.5. 我发现绘画令人很放松。 I find 6. 医生工作时间很长，他们处在巨大的压力下。Doctors work long hours, theyre .7. 我宁愿在家读书也不要出去。I prefer 8. 当面临生活的挑战，我们从来都不放弃。When, we should never .9. 会议明天上午10点开始。The meeting at 10 tomorrow.10. 我今年6月从初中毕业了。I this June.第四题 写作（共两节 满分35）第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three days ago I answered call from my English teacher in junior middle school. I loved her lessons very much, that are very interesting. But when I went into school as a child, I dont like English lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, but I respected him very much. Sometime I talked a lot with him, told him many personal things, and asked him for some advices. I appreciate him help me solve(解决)problems that I couldnt work out by myself. As a result of his help, I can speak English more fluent than before. He is not only my best teacher but also my best friend. I wont forget him to forever.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）作为一名高一新生，你在学习和生活中都遇到一些困难，为此你有时会感到很沮丧。请你以日记的形式写下遇到的烦恼以及克服困难的方法，同时也表达你对未来的学习生活的信心。写作要点： 1学习或生活中遇到的困难； 2如何解决； 3对未来充满信心。 注意：1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷第二题 阅读理解 220 共40分21-24：DADB 25-28：DABC29-32：DACB 33-35：ABD 36-40 FGDEA第三题 完形填空 1.520 共30分41-45： ABDDB 46-50: CCBCD 51-55: ACADB 56-60: BACAD第四题 翻译句子 1.510 共151.女性在社会中扮演着重要的角色。Women plays an important role/part in the society.2.他学习如此努力以致他的学习成绩有了很大的进步。He studied so hard that he had made great progress. 3.学好英语很重要。It is important to learn english well.4.她总是最后一个离开大厅。She is always the last oneto leavethe hall.11. 我发现绘画令人很放松。 I find painting/drawing relaxing.12. 医生工作时间很长，他们处在巨大的压力下。Doctors work long hours, theyre under great pressure.13. 我宁愿在家读书也不要出去。I prefer reading at home to going out.14. 当面临生活的挑战，我们从来都不放弃。When facin