山东省烟台市2019届高三英语3月份第一次模拟考试试题.docx

山东省烟台市2019届高三英语3月份第一次模拟考试试题说明： 本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers probably doing?APreparing for camping BBuying sleeping bags CCleaning up the car2Where does the woman want to go?AChicago BAtlanta CDenver3How does the woman feel?ASatisfied BDiscouraged CExcited4Where are the speakers?AAt home BIn the office CIn the stadium5Whats the womans attitude to McDonalds?ASupportive BNeutral COpposed第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where is the mans mother now?AIn the hospital BAt home CAt schoo17Why does the man ask a week off?ATo have an operation BTo do some cleaning CTo look after his mother 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the man suggest eating out?ATo enjoy a family dinnerBTo celebrate his promotionCTo celebrate Shellys birthday9How old is the speakersgranddaughter?AThree BFour CFive 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man want to learn?ATo repair cars BTo drive a car CTo sell cars11Which courses will the man choose?AWeekend coursesBFull-time summer coursesCFull-time winter courses12How many hours of training will the man get every day?A5 B6 C10 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Why is the man attracted by NBA games?AHe is good at basketball skillsBHis father is a fan of NBA gamesCThe result is changeable and unpredictable14What does the woman usually do at weekends?AStay in the dormitory BGo skating CWatch music videos15Where will the woman spend this weekend?AAt home BIn the gym CIn the dormitory16What do the man and the woman have in common?AThey both have favorite sportsBTheir favorite sports are riskyCThey practise their favorite sports together 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the woman quarrel with her neighbor?AHe came home late BHe was too noisy CHe stayed up late18How did the neighbor react after the speaker went to his apartment?AHe changed for the worseBHe admitted his misbehaviorCHe apologized to her19What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbor?AShe gave him a giftBShe had a talk with himCShe watched a movie with him20What is the speakers suggestion to Teddy?ATurning to the police for helpBBeing patient and trying to stand itCWriting a friendly letter to the neighbor第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some best sellers of 2018 at AmazonThe carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attentionSo when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come homeOn his own，he fixes an abandoned carThough he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in OregonIts an exciting and sometimes dangerous journeyAlong the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himselfThe Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accidentAs she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run againBut thats not enough for her nowShe doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with herHave a New Teenager by Friday Do you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dumpShe changes clothes three times before breakfast It seems that heshe never agrees with youCongratulations! You have a teenager in your homeBut you neednt feel helplessIn fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking“What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert DrKevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fastBoy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade humanBut a deadly military force is trying to kill himHe and the other Robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent futureIsaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to surviveIf you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information：https：wwwamazoncom/.21Which book is a science fiction? AThe Car BThe Running DreamCHave a New Teenager by FridayDBoy Robot22Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship BModesty CBravery.DDetermination23Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts BTeenagersCParentsDTeachersBFeeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlifeBut experts say it might put wild birds at riskFeeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditionsFeeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weatherBut most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feedersFor those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environmentBirds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearbyThis lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in treesThe most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windowsSo set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a windowThat way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glassOwners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birdsSome birds are more aggressive at feedersThey eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birdsA solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruitsThis can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhoodBut dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like breadPay attention to food quality and freshnessUnprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife Another word of advice：Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbathIf the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit24Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places BProviding food in inappropriate timeCLeaving feeders unprotectedDSupplying dirty and deep water25Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds BBread CFruitDInsects26The author advises helping more birds by_Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean water Cputting more large stones in the feeders Dkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders27What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feedingBWhere to place bird feedersCPopular ways of protecting wild birdsDHow to feed wild birds safely and healthilyCAmericas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by stormBut he is not a typical superheroTwo things set him apart：He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessnessAlso，hes only four years oldOur superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homelessAs they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street cornerThat day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social mediaAustin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 peopleBut Austin isnt merely filling stomachsHe has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meetsOn that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named RaymontThe respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJAll that was made possible because a little boy took the time to careAustins passion has become his familys callingAfter raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full timeThey offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessnessAs for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love“It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly28Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe has super power to fill the stomachs of the homelessBHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young ageCHe has removed the poverty of the local communityDHe has chosen an impressive and unique name29Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed BOpposed CDevotedDAddicted30Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influenceBTo persuade people to live off their ownCTo prove the personal ability of Austins fatherDTo describe the difficult situation of poor people31What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?ASympathetic BHumorous CApprovingDConsiderateDThe Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens aloneThe competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlightNowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impactThe focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set inThe initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairsThose who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to applyThe judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalistsSelection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalistsThey are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competitionEach team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experienceUnlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itselfThe students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so onEach of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team membersJudges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solvingThe Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventorsIt lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peersMore importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges32What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments BHands-on challengesCAcademic performanceDTeam work33What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairsBIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists CThe judges are too strict with the participantsDThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized34What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impactBMiddle school students prefer to challenge each otherCStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERSDThe science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS35What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair：A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should startFor children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5 36 That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous(剧烈的)activitiesDoctors say it is important to start youngThey add that from birth to age 5，a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life 37 Also，children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthoodBut that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment 38 After all，its a kids nature to play freely and happily 39 But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a weekTheir activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungsSuch exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sportsFor adultsFor adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a weekThat could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc 40 Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improving sleepAAny kind of activity that gets people exercising will doBAerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutesCSimply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enoughDChildren above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exerciseEChildren in this age range require about three hoursactive activities dailyFAttaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thoughtGThese developments have a 1asting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up with two elder sistersIf I wasnt courteous(礼貌)to them，theyd fix meSo courtesy wasnt really 41 in my childhood homeMy sisters 42 every chance to train me how to be a courteous 43 They made me open doors for them or help them into their 44 at dinnerYears later I went away to collegeThe first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 45 the door open for her 46 ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because Im a woman Im not 47 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 48 My face burned with 49 I decided 50 that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady 51 the door，her arms 52 with textbooksInstinctively(本能地)I 53 to open the door for her 54 I realized what I had doneI prepared myself for shoutsHowever，I received a warm smile and a look of 55 “Thanks!”she said brightly“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 56 to help with her booksDespite this，I appreciated the good 57 I got from performing all act of simple courtesyTo do otherwise would be to 58 my lifetime of trainingCourtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 59 or just an interested observerCourtesy doesnt 60 change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life41Aimportant Bavailable Cdelightful Doptional42Amade the most of Bgot ready for Cgave way to Dput forward43Acolleague Bassistant Ccompanion Dgentleman44Adresses Bchairs Cdishes Dmouths45Aanswered Bunlocked Cheld Dforced46AInstead BEven so CUnexpectedly DSure enough47Astrong Bconfident Ccourageous Dexperienced48Aimpatient Bspeechless Canxious Ddesperate49Afear Bexcitement CembarrassmentDenvy 50Ain advance Bin a flash Conce more Dby chance51Aapproached Bpassed Cpulled Dentered52Asurrounded Bcrowded Ccovered Doverloaded53Aregretted Brefused Creached Dhesitated54AUntil BAlth