2019版高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs讲义外研版必修2.docx

专题课件Module 2 No Drugs 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1cigarette n 香烟2tobacco n 烟草；烟丝3cocaine n. 可卡因 4needle n. (注射用的)针；针管5jogging n. 慢跑 6gymnastic adj. 体操的7horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8leaflet n. 传单；印刷品9distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1drug n. 毒品；药品 2cancer n. 癌症3reduce vt. 减少 4nearby adj. 附近的5likely adj. 可能的 6adult n. 成人7ban vt. 禁止 8affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射injection n注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n力量；权力powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n治疗；处理；对待treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意9.participant n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)3After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)4People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)话题单词积累1harm /hm/ n& v伤害；损伤2pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片3cigar /sI/ n. 雪茄烟4abuse /bjuz/ v. 滥用 5dizzy /dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6deadly /dedlI/ adj. 致命的7choke /tk/ n. 窒息8depression /dIpre()n/ n. 抑郁9disabled /dIseIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的10disability /dIsbIlItI/ n. 残疾11allergic /ldIk/ adj. 过敏的12infective /InfektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的13poison /pIz()n/ n. 毒药14bacterium /bktIrIm/ n. 细菌15virus /vaIrs/ n. 病毒16swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17stroke /strk/ n. 中风18cough /kf/ n& v. 咳嗽19bitter /bIt/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的20serious /sIrIs/ adj. 严重的21severe /sIvI/ adj. 特别严重的22abnormal /bnml/ adj. 反常的23acute /kjut/ adj. 急性的24unconscious /nkns/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的25bleed /blid/ v. 出血；流血26threaten /ret()n/ v. 恐吓；危及27threat /ret/ n. 威胁28ambulance /mbjl()ns/ n. 救护车29ward /wd/ n. 病房30cure /kj/ n. 治疗；疗法31relief /rIlif/ n. 减轻；宽慰32refresh /rIfre/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33rescue /reskju/ vt. 营救；援救二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from死于*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的3.look_up 向上看；查找*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于7.take_ones_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除；放弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.话题短语积累1take drugs吸食毒品2do harm to 对造成危害3be harmful to 对有害4be good to 对有好处5be infected with 传染上6break down (身体)垮掉7suffer from 遭受；患上8get into trouble 陷入困境9get rid of 去除10keep away from 远离11get out of 摆脱12operate on sb. 给某人动手术13cause damage to 对造成危害14take measures 采取措施15bring .under control 使得以控制16be responsible for 为承担责任17be aware of 意识到18attach importance to 重视19ban smoking 禁止吸烟20help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1现在分词短语作伴随状语例句Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 仿写我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.2stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止做”例句The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them. 仿写二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一个屏障，能够阻止热量轻易地从大气中流失，因此地球正在变得更加温暖。Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, stops_heat_from_getting_out_of_the_atmosphere_easily,_so the earth is becoming warmer.3couldnt/cant . more表示最高级含义例句I couldnt agree more.仿写在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as Im concerned, the meal couldnt_have_been_worse.4whatever引导让步状语从句例句Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! 仿写无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.话题佳句背诵1Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。2In order to arouse his fathers attention to health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effects of smoking.为了唤醒父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。3As far as I know, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health.据我所知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟对健康有害。4Having realized the importance of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus arousing some positive changes.意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带来了一些积极的变化。5In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认这个事实，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。四背语段语感流畅Drugs are harmful to peoples health. Once touching them, one will become addicted to them. If he cant get timely treatment, he is likely to die eventually.Taking drugs also affects our society. In order to get money to buy drugs, one will do something illegal such as breaking into others houses to steal. All the crimes have had a bad effect on our society.Our government has taken measures to reduce the horrible dangers of drugs. Whoever takes drugs is recognised to break the law. We appeal to everyone to get away from drugs and cherish our lives.毒品对人们的健康有害。一旦接触毒品，人就会上瘾。如果他得不到及时的治疗，最终很可能死去。吸毒也影响我们的社会，为了弄到钱买毒品，人们会做违法的事情，诸如入室偷盗。所有这些犯罪对我们的社会造成了坏影响。我们政府已经采取了措施来减少毒品的可怕的危险。任何人吸毒就被看作犯法。我们呼吁每个人都远离毒品、珍爱生命。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to . 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Addicting himself to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.醉心于拉小提琴，他没有注意到一个小偷进入了他的房间。语境串记Playing computer games can be a dangerous addiction. It often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it. Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.玩电脑游戏可能是很危险的令人上瘾的事。它经常以爱好开始，但是太容易使人上瘾以至于很多年轻人沉迷其中。有时这些上瘾的人为了玩这些游戏会违反法律。2likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 教材原句Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that . 很可能not likely 决不可能；绝对不会A great decline in young work force is likely to_occur (occur) in China, for instance.(2017江苏高考)例如，在中国青壮年劳动力的锐减也有可能发生。If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.(2015陕西高考)如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。联想发散表示可能性的单词还有：possible adj.可能的probable adj. 很可能的perhaps/maybe adv. 可能；大概3recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认；认可高考佳句Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. (2017全国卷)自从1958年，它们就被当作以色列的国家剧院。(1)recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise . by/from . 通过认出be recognised .as/to be .被认作；被认为be universally recognised as . 被公认为/承认是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来It is_recognised_that drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth. 人们一致认为滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。The town has changed beyond/out_of_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。Drugs were not recognised to_be (be) a problem then.那时候还没有把毒品看成是一个问题加以重视。联想发散表示“认为是”的短语还有：consider . as/to be .treat . as .regard . as . view . as .think of . as . look on/upon . as .see . as . think . to be .词汇过关练.单句语法填空1It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.2Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction. (addict)3(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.4We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.5He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.6The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment (treat) in the hospital.7His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to wandering (wander) in the street.8Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (participate) were young people.单句改错1The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking2The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉the3Deeply affect, the audience applauded warmly for a long time.affectaffected4People living in rural areas are likely to more friendly than those living in the city.to后加be5Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.AddictingAddicted.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子)1He is not likely to come at this time of the day.It_is_not_likely_that he will come at this time of the day.2Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 3他们会沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。They may be/become/get_addicted_to/addict_themselves_to_computer_games,_which will have bad effect on their studies.第二板块短语、句式突破1break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来教材原句The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break away from脱离(政党等)；逃脱；打破break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴；强行闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；扫除(障碍)；情不自禁地哭break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚break up 破碎；拆散；结束；破裂；放假Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(2014天津高考单选)这两个国家将要会谈来扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。They were discussing something important when a man broke_in.他们正在谈论重要的事情，这时突然一名男子闯了进来。名师指津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语，表示“强行闯入；打断谈话”。2give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止高考佳句Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.(2017全国卷语法填空)她的父亲，44岁的彼得想要她放弃学业，做全职模特。give up sth. to把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠；赠送give in 屈服；让步give in to 屈服于；向让步give off 发出(气味、热、光等)；发散(光线)give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016北京高考书面表达)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.我的钱快用完了，工作也没有找到。3Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smoke do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017北京高考单选)每年，在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。However far away we are, we feel close to each other.(2014重庆高考写作)No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。Cultural differences occur wherever/no_matter_where you go.无论你去哪里总会出现文化差异。短语、句式过关练.break短语填空1(2014陕西高考单选)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke_into thunderous applause.2The fire broke_out in the house where my grandmother used to live.3A thief broke_in during the night and stole all his money.4Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.5The poor mother broke_down when she heard the news that her only son was killed in the accident.give短语填空1Its good manners to give_up your seat to the old when on the bus.2If we give_in to him, he will make further demands.3Cars give_off poisonous smoke, which pollutes air. 4The pupil helped the teacher give_out the new textbooks to the class.5Were giving_away a free diary with tomorrows newspaper.选词填空whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever， however1(2015浙江高考满分作文)In such a case I will insist on whatever I think is right.2(2014重庆高考写作)Whenever I look at it, I couldnt help thinking of my friend. 3Personally speaking, a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble.4Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.5However difficult it is, the problem must be settled in some way.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文addict， drug， likely， nearby， in order to， give up， take ones advice， break into， belong to1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)李华，二班的一名学生，沉溺于毒品。Li Hua, a student of Class 2, was addicted to drugs.为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯，他的父母警告他照这样下去他很有可能被送进监狱。In_order_to let him give_up the bad habit, his parents warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.无论他父母说什么，他拒绝听从他们的建议。No matter what his parents said, he refused to take_their_advice.他经常闯入附近的房子里偷钱。He often broke_into houses nearby to steal money.他被逮捕并被送往戒毒中心。He was arrested and sent to a center for drug addicts.2升级平淡句(1)用现在分词作定语改写句Li_Hua,_belonging_to_Class_2,_was_addicted_to_drugs.(2)用whatever引导的状语从句改写句Whatever_his_parents_said,_he_refused_to_take_their_advice.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, at last)Li Hua, belonging to Class 2, was addicted to drugs. In order to let him give up the bad habit, his parents warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this. However, whatever his parents said, he refused to take their advice. He often broke into houses nearby to steal money. At last he was arrested and sent to a center for drug addicts.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点祈使句；whatever引导让步状语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else！主句为祈使句，whatever引导让步状语从句。它可能是任何事情园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动但是无论是什么事，确保它是消除日常的压力的事情而不是另一件让人担心的事情。真题长难句It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷语法填空)but连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句的主句为祈使句，whatever引导让步状语从句，主句为祈使句。“拒绝毒品”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一“饮食与健康”中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题。近年来，明星吸食毒品的新闻报道屡见不鲜，这对青少年的身心成长十分不利。据报道，青少年正在成为毒品泛滥的最大受害者。作为新世纪的青少年，我们要培养健康的生活情趣，良好的生活习惯，珍爱自己的生命，拒绝吸食毒品，远离毒品。在历年的高考题中，有关此话题的题目通常出现在阅读理解或完形填空题中。话题与语篇考题示例(2011福建高考阅读A)1Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.2Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.3The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液)4Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.5Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.6The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.7Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.1The first paragraph is mainly about_.Athe introduction of driving skillsBthe damage of drinking to your bodyCthe effect of drinking on drivingDthe process of alcohol being absorbed2The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”Aalcohol BabsorptionCblood Dprocess3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol