2019高考英语模拟试卷（五）有解析

2019高考英语模拟试卷（五）有解析1、 One of the major functions of an iPhone is, of course, to play music. The iTunes app has been designed in such a way as to take advantage of the iPhones touch screen. But what if you want to listen to music that isnt in your iTunes library, or you want to discover new music without sitting in front of computer? There are plenty of ways to access music, but not everyone knows what options are available. Either that, or there are so many options that going through all of them is tiring. For these reasons, here we offer a few convenient ways of listening to music on your iPhone without using iTunes. ? Stream some radio (Tuneln Radio) Tuneln Radio provides a quick and easy way to listen thousands of Internet radio stations on your Apple products. In addition to local radio stations, this app compiles more than 40 , 000 radio stations from around the country. What makes the app special is that it allows you to pause and re wind(倒回) live radiopause your station to take a phone call or rewind to replay a favorite song. You can also browse by genre of location, and the app includes plenty of talks, news, sports and weather stations in addition to music. ? From desktop to smartphone (QQ Music) QQ Music seems like obvious choice, and it is. Its a streaming service based on the Tencent technology that is already wildly popular on the Internet and now also offers a free app. Through this app you can listen to existing playlists or create new ones based on the patterns of music you like. It works amazingly well and everything can be saved to your QQ account for access from a computer. ? What was that song? (Shazam) Shazam is an innovative and free app that cures your “What was that song?” problem. It happens to all of us: we hear a song (on TV or in a store ),love it,know we have heard it before but just cant remember what it is called. With Shazam you dont need to. Just hold your iPhone up and through its microphone, Shazam will identify the album, artist and song title for you. You can then either purchase the song in iTunes or search it on other apps for streaming. How cool is that?1.All of the options are strongly recommended to the users of _.A.iTunesB.iPhonesC.computersD.microphones2.If you are to enjoy the freedom to go backward or make a phone call without missing anything you are listening, you can turn to _.A.Tuneln RadioB.iTunesC.ShazamD.QQ Music3.What is possibly the best title for the passage?A.Beyond the MusicB.Streaming Service of MusicC.Get Easier Accesses to MusicD.Get Familiar to Each Song2、As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project-Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.1.Many scholars are making efforts to .A.rescue the disappearing languagesB.promote global languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations.2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.3.What is Turins book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.4.Which of the following best describes Turins work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design,experiment and report.3、 Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle_off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about sunshine Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones. But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And thats not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast-forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids. Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria. They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin. They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.1.Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Quickly say.B.Quickly pass.C.Quickly find.D.Quickly take.2.What do we know about Vitamin P?A.We would scratch our head if we took it.B.It was made into a coin in the 1930s.C.People didnt think it beneficial in the past.D.It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.3.How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4.How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?A.By dealing with oxidation.B.By maintaining bones.C.By strengthening muscle.D.By protecting against chronic diseases.4、 Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies. Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures. For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments. In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1.What does the underlined expression “follows in his familys footsteps” probably mean?A.Changes his familys condition.B.Continues his familys career.C.Abandons his family members.D.Works in his familys company.2.How is Paragraph 2 developed?A.By providing facts.B.By offering analyses.C.By making comparisons.D.By drawing conclusions.3.We can learn from the text that _.A.Fabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalB.Fabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC.Fabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD.it took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4.In which part of a website can we read the text?A.Modern Technology.B.Space Exploration.C.Outstanding Figures.D.Fantastic Wildlife.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. Here are some of the advantages of having good manners: Professional manners get positive attention._. However, knowing how to do the work isnt the only thing expected of you. Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises. _. Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business. Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you._, they are more likely to include you in activities and events. Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. _. Smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day. Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you wont have to worry about whether or not youre doing or saying the right thing. It will come natural to you._.A. Skills on the job are importantB. Being kind to customers increases salesC. If you want to make more honest friendsD. And then others will respect you more for itE. Employers are trying to earn much money from their customersF. When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with themG. Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better6、 I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 1 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she 2 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came 3 to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 4 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling 5 someone believed me, and my 6 started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my 7 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, 8 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject 9 the other subjects. I finally 10 second in my class. Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远) 11 still kept a constant (不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 12 spoke, but by then I had become the 13 in my class. When I left my school, I was 14 with her, as she never answered the 15 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths(路) 16 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 17 asking her, Why did you stop talking to me? You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 18 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 19 of you. You are your inspiration(灵感,鼓舞)and do not need to 20 a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her.1.A.repeat B.attend C.copy D.jump2.A.heard B.noticed C.learned D.sensed3.A.off B.back C.up D.down4.A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination5.A.which B.that C.what D.when6.A.grades B.objects C.classes D.words7.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company8.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually9.A.but B.or C.as well D.and10.A.received B.came C.caught D.held11.A.but B.as C.or D.so12.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly13.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest14.A.out of touch B.in common C.out of reach D.in touch15.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine16.A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed17.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep18.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting19.A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed20.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up7、 In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, _the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _their hands.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Henrys job was to examine the cars which crossed to the border. Every day, he would see a man come toward him, pull a bicycle. When he arrived, Henry used to examine him careful. After that, he would look into each of the mans pocket. Henry never found something. He was sure that the man was bringing something into the country , he couldnt imagine how it could he. Then one day, after he examined a man as usual, he says to him, Today is my last day on duty. Wont you tell me what youve bringing There had a brief silence. Then the man said quietly, Bicycles.9、假定你是李华,得知一家杂志即将举办题为留学生讲中国故事的征文比赛,请给曾经在你班上学的交换生David写封邮件.内容如下:1.简介征文要求:字数、语言、投稿日期(Nov.130)和邮箱(tellC);2.说明比赛奖励;3.望他参加.Dear David, Im Li Hua,your classmate when you were an exchange student in my school._ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“.here we offer a few convenient ways of listening to music on your iPhone without using iTunes. ”可知,文中推荐的三款软件均是给iPhone手机用户使用的,故选B项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Stream some radio (Tuneln Radio)部分的第三句“What makes the app special is that it allows you to pause and rewind live radiopause your station to take a phone call or rewind to replay a favorite song. ”可知,A项正确。3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了除iTimes之外的三款音乐软件,目的是给喜欢听音乐的iP