精选2018自考《英语(一)》考前预测及答案一套

精选2018自考英语(一)考前预测及答案一套1.The computer of this kind can work _ than the one of that kind.A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster2.When I was young， my grandmother told me that the earth _ round.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been3.Do you know Jack well? Certainly. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been4.These hamburgers _ nice， so they have all _ out.A. taste， sell B. are tasted， sell C. taste， been sold D. are tasted， been sold5.We now have _ fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a6.I do not wish to _ your sincerity.A. reflect B. reflect on C. reflect in D. reflect about7.The smog is due _ invisible gases， mostly from automobile exhaust.A. from B. to C. for D. with8._ is accepted as true is relatively， and not absolutely， true.A. It B. That C. What D. That it9.How can you keep the machine _ when youre away?A. run B. to run C. running D. being run10.Because of his degree， he refused to do _ he thought “low” work.A. that B. what C. which D. who11.She hasnt decided with _ she should first make contact.A. who B. whom C. how D. which12.That is _ we differ.A. that B. where C. what D. whether13.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people _ each other.A. from B. for C. with D. to14.If I _ in your place， I wouldnt trouble him.A. were B. had been C. could be D. was to be15._ the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A. That B. What C. When D. As16.I doubt _ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A. whether B. that C. why D. what17.The question he asked was _ I come here.A. that B. how C. what D. because18.Too many people are indifferent _ others troubles.A. with B. to C. of D. about19.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _ definitions.A. lead to B. arrive at C. reach for D. approach to20.Shanghai is the place _ I was born.A. on which B. in which C. when D. that1.正确答案：D答案解析：表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时，要用hundreds / thousands / millions of结构表示。D中hundreds of times意思是“数百倍”。答案为D.2.正确答案：A答案解析：the earth is round是客观真理，所以不管句子其它部分用什么时态，这个句子都用一般现在时。3.正确答案：D答案解析：根据句意可知应该用完成时，所以A答案错误。have been表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。have made和have become都是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用。4.正确答案：C答案解析：taste是系动词，taste nice构成系表结构，不用被动语态。但第二个空格处应该用被动语态，因为hamburgers与sell out之间是被动的关系。所以答案是C.5.正确答案：B答案解析：such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。6.正确答案：B答案解析：reflect on：思索，思考，有时表示“怀疑”。根据句意，应该选reflect on.7.正确答案：B答案解析：due to是固定搭配，意思是：归因于，由于。8.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中，what is accepted as true是主语从句，在句子中作主语。9.正确答案：C答案解析：keep sb doing sth：使某人持续做某事。10.正确答案：B答案解析：what在本句中引导do的宾语从句。11.正确答案：B答案解析：with用于与make contact搭配。本题使用的短语是make contact with sb.whom在本句中引导的句子做介词with的宾语。由于位于介词后面，所以用宾格形式whom.12.正确答案：B答案解析：where在本句中引导表语从句。句意：这就是我们的不同之所在。13.正确答案：A答案解析：isolate sb/sth from sb/sth是固定搭配。14.正确答案：A答案解析：本句是对现在的虚拟，所以条件状语从句用过去时。同时在虚拟语气中，一般不用was而一律用were，所以答案是A.15.正确答案：A答案解析：本题的考点是：That引导的主语从句，注意that引导的主语从句在句中只起到连接作用，没有意义，也不做任何成分。16.正确答案：A答案解析：doubt 用在肯定句中，之后的宾语从句用 whether 或 if 引导。用在否定句中，后接宾语从句用 that 引导。17.正确答案：B答案解析：这里表示的是：来的方式，要用how.18.正确答案：B答案解析：indifferent，形容词，“漠然的、冷淡的”，常用indifferent to.19.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。arrive at：获得(结果);达到(目的)。20.正确答案：B答案解析：出生在某地，要用介词in.此句话中，in which=where.21.She _ the film. She knows nothing about it.A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen22.Lets clean the classroom， _?A. wont you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you23. Shall I tell John about it? No，you _. I dont know his telephone number.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt24.Up to now there have been many explanations _ the cause of sleepwalking.A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to25.What you said reminds me _ something I read a few days ago.A. for B. by C. from D. of26.My skirt looks similar _ yours.A. with B. to C. about D. in27.She took a spoonful and tasted it _ it was hot.A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case28.Dont wait for me if you _.A. have a hurry B. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed29.Its raining _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly30._ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A. Since B. As C. That D. Because31.Copernicus maintained that the earth _ round the sun.A. moves B. moved C. moving D. move32.He was very _ to go，but he had no choice.A. ready B. willing C. reluctant D. hesitant33.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A. was B. were C. are D. have been34.Remember， nothing hurts concentration _ reading too slowly.A. rather than B. as well as C. more than D. instead of35.Many people have made a _ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.A. decision B. commitment C. contribution D. difference36.Scientists could see many things that most people would _ to see.A. feel B. fail C. fall D. fill37.She passed the examination _ she studied very little.A. in spite of B. despite C. though D. in that38.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but _ of them liked to study medicine.A. both B. neither C. either D. none39.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _ an elephant.A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift40.The book was sold _ 50 dollars.A. in the price of B. at the price of C. with the price D. of all the price in21.正确答案：B答案解析：cant have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经”。22.正确答案：B答案解析：Lets do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you?表示请求对方允许。23.正确答案：A答案解析：neednt表示“不必要”;mustnt表示“禁止”;wouldnt表示“拒绝”。24.正确答案：D答案解析：句子意思为“到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to，其他in view of “考虑到，由于”;in line with“符合”; apart from“除去”，意思不符合。25.正确答案：D答案解析：remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意思是：提醒某人某事。26.正确答案：B答案解析：similar常与to搭配，所以答案是B.27.正确答案：A答案解析：in case：以防。28.正确答案：B答案解析：in a hurry是固定短语，意思是：匆忙，赶忙。29.正确答案：C答案解析：形容“雨大”用heavily.句意：雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里，不能去钓鱼了。30.正确答案：C答案解析：that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。31.正确答案：A答案解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选A.32.正确答案：C答案解析：reluctant“不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的，犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。33.正确答案：A答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。34.正确答案：C答案解析：nothingmore than是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上更”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。35.正确答案：B答案解析：本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。36.正确答案：B答案解析：句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。37.正确答案：C答案解析：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语，后面不能跟从句;despite是介词，也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然，因为”，不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。38.正确答案：B答案解析：句中用了but，表示转折，所以A答案错误。either表示“(两个中的)一个”，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是the twins，是两个人，所以也不正确。句意：父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。39.正确答案：D答案解析：as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。41.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been42.She didnt approve of his conduct _ his former employers.A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with43.The doctor brought mother _ a serious illness.A. back B. off C. to D. through44.If he had not missed the train， he _ by then.A. might get B. should have got C. got D. had got45.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn46.Heating _ into the students dormitories now.A. is putting B. is being put C. is been put D. has been putting47.This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked48.In some parts of the world， tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served49.If I had remembered _ the window， the thief would not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed50.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending51._ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball.A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen52.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make53.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung54._ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered55.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn56.“Well， Ill tell you a secret ” said the boy， with his mouth almost _ my ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch57.I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to eat B. eating C. having eaten D. to be eating58.Since he left the university， he _ in an accounting company.A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working59.By the time the tour ends， the football team _ twenty matches in four countries.A. will play B. will be playing C. will have played D. will have been playing60.People who can neither hear _ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.A. or B. nor C. but D. and41.正确答案：D答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去，有客观事实根据there were already five peopletake me as well，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是D.42.正确答案：C答案解析：with regard to：关于，至于，对于。43.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期44.正确答案：B答案解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should +have+过去分词。45.正确答案：B答案解析：英语中有些动词不使用被动结构，本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。46.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查被动语态的进行式：be +being +PP.(过去分词)。47.正确答案：D答案解析：本句主语是this page，与check是被动的关系。need to be checked：需要被核实。48.正确答案：B答案解析：因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。49.正确答案：A答案解析：本句的意思是：“我要是记得把窗子关起来的话，小偷就进不来了。”remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事，接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是：“记得把窗子关起来”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项B) closing，因为这里“关窗子”这件事“我”并没有做，所以是不对的。50.正确答案：C答案解析：在本句中，send 为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态。所以B和D两项错误。A和C的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C.51.正确答案：C答案解析：根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析，选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项C是正确答案。52.正确答案：B答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。53.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。54.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it，其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。55.正确答案：C答案解析：burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和their lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。57.正确答案：B答案解析：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。58.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查时态。 Since引导的从句使用了一般过去时态，表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间，因此用现在完成进行时态。59.正确答案：C答案解析：本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了20场比赛了。60.正确答案：B答案解析：neithernor是固定短语，意思是：既不也不。61.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort， but it is the part that _ the most attention.A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes62.That student _ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up63.For a week she worked with us in the village，_ her poor health.A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of64.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _ in other fields.A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score65.I wonder who will _ as secretary of our club next year.A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on66.The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent to _.A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down67.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _ the bomb threat.A. of B. by C. from D. with68.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _ the new.A. in B. away C. to D. from69.Health _ good food， fresh air and enough sleep.A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of70.A plan was made last year _ several roads would be built in this part of the city.A. as B. where C. which D. that71.His best film， _ won several awards，is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A. that B. where C. which D. whether72.Harry Potter is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.A. which B. where C. when D. that73.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot _ the windows last night.A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked74.It is four years _ she came to this college.A. since B. that C. after D. when75._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner76.Mr. Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.A. unless B. since C. although D. when77.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that78._ is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he79.Mary _ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. may not80. The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do61.正确答案：B答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B.62.正确答案：C