2016年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(八)含听力原文及答案.doc

中考模拟试卷8Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) C A B B C D E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) At the lab.B) She didnt say.C) In the library.D) At home.8. A) Its nearly ten oclock.C) Its about half past ten.B) Its at least nine oclock.D) Its nine forty at most.9. A) Yes, she did.B) Yes, she will,C) No, she didnt.D) No, she wont.10. A) To the hospital.B).To his home.C) To the school.D) To the school gate.11. A) To help her make some cakes. C) To have some more cakes.B) To drink some water.D) To give her some water.12. A) Three times a year.C) Once a month.B) Four times a year.D) Once a year.13. A) For two days.B) For three days. C) For five days.D) For ten days.14. A) She doesnt like it. C) She doesnt know it well.B) She is a kind woman.D) Shes proud of it.15. A) Because he was ill.C) Because he had to go to hospital.B) Because he hurt his wife.D) Because he had to take his wife to the doctor.16. A) She doesnt understand the man. C) She cant help the man.B) Shes given the dollars to someone else.D) She doesnt like the man.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Our body is made up of millions of cells(细胞). 18. New cells take the place of old cells. 19. The protein（蛋白质）comes from vegetables and bread. 20. Your body gets heat and energy from the foods made from grain. 21. Milk has energy in it and its good for us. 22. You must know there are mainly four groups of foods before you eat them. 23. Bread comes from grain.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. Chess has played from Japan to _ for a long time.25. A player says “check” when he _ the others king.26. “Checkmate” means the king is _in the chess game.27. Chess is an old game which changes very _.28. The queen used to move only one _ at a time.29. The match which the Americans beat the Russians was played by _.30. The man who played _ games at the same time kept a record.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. My uncle is on _ holiday in Sanya. He wont come back until this Friday.A) aB) anC) theD) /32. The farmers were kind. They provided us _ a lot of food when we were in their village.A) toB) withC) forD) by33. _ of the twin sisters likes eating hamburgers because they think eating more hamburgers may make them fat. A) AllB) BothC) NoneD) Neither34. Would you like some _ first? I havent got supper ready. A) appleB) biscuitC) breadD) sandwich35. Though we are busy with our studies, we should still take an _ part in sports.A) activeB) attractiveC) aliveD) receive36. _ books you read, _ knowledge you will get.A) The more; the lessC) The more; the moreB) Fewer; less D) The fewer; the more37. The thief ran quickly _ he heard the dog barking at him.A) whileB) as soon asC) untilD) if38. _ everybody is here, lets begin our discussion right now.A) BecauseB) ThoughC) SinceD) After39. After all she is a little girl. She _ not walk alone in the dark. A) dareB) mustC) needD) ought to40. Look, the rain _! We can go out to do some shopping for tomorrows picnic.A) is stoppingB) stopsC) has stoppedD) stopped41. My brother _ his study soon. By the end of last year, he _ to visit us three times.A) has finished; has comeC) will finish; had comeB) had finished; has comeD) would finish; has come42. Unlike Chinese, the Europeans _ their meals with knives and forks. A) used to haveC) are used to haveB) are used to havingD) are used for having43. A new hospital _ in this area by the end of this year.A) will be builtB) will be rebuiltC) will buildD) had built44. It was quite late at night, but Zhang Hua still went on _ his lessons. A) go overB) going overC) to go overD) went over45. You look tired. Youd better _ a rest. A) not stop to haveB) stop havingC) stop to haveD) not stop having46. _ great success you have achieved! Congratulations!A) What a B) WhatC) HowD) What an47. _ can a spaceship fly? About eleven kilometers a second.A) How muchB) How longC) How farD) How fast48. I really dont know _.A) whats the matter with herC) wheres the nearest post officeB) how can I work out the maths problemD) where she buys her new skirt49. You look pale. Whats wrong with you? _.A) I got the first prize.C) Its none of your business.B) I feel sick.D) Thank you. Ive had enough.50. Whats your monitor like? _. A) He is tall and thin.C) Hes doing his homework.B) He likes playing football.D) His ambition is to be an engineer.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A. rememberingB. untilC. learnedD. largeE. by thinking of F. such asG. visitorH. suddenlyI. easilyDo you have a good memory? Can you remember the names of old friends and things that you _51_ in school years ago? What about phone numbers and important dates? One way you can remember things better is by building a memory palace. How do you build a memory palace? Well, first think of a building. It can be one that you know well, _52_ your home or school. It can also be an imaginary place with many rooms. When you want to remember something, put it in a certain place in a certain room. You could put all the names of people you know in one room and words in English in another room. Once you get good at putting each new word some place in the room, you can practice _53_ it. One person who used this method of remembering things was the Portuguese teacher Matteo Ricci (15521610), an early _54_ to China. He once surprised a large group of people by asking each person to say his name and the names of his ancestors(祖先). After the dinner, Ricci could _55_ repeat, in the correct order, more than a thousand names. Riccis own memory palace was very _56_, it was made up of countless imaginary buildings in his head. In each one there were many rooms and in the rooms were many different places for him to keep new ideas and words. Ricci remembered things by running from room to room, _57_ he “saw” the information that he needed. Try building a memory palace. Begin _58_a small place you know well. Each day, add something new. Soon you will have a palace.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59. I live on the _ floor, so I neednt take a lift. (four)60. _, all of us got a chance to watch the football match between China and Korea. (lucky) 61. In Holland, there is a Childrens Restaurant. It is _ by children. (manage)62. The _ in our school library are kind to us. (library)63. The young man denied _ the mobile phone from the woman. (steal)64. Tony told us some _ stories about memory. (amaze)65. Ill meet you at the _ of the museum. Dont be late! (enter)66. During my first _ to Hangzhou, I made some new friends. (visit)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分)67. He set off for America the night before. (改为否定句) He _ _ off for America the night before.68. He has made up his mind to study hard so as to go to a better school. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he made up his mind to study hard?69. I cant finish the work at the end of August. (保持原句意思) Its _ _ me to finish the work at the end of August.70. We clean our classroom every day. (改为被动语态) Our classroom _ _ every day.71. “Are you waiting for a bus?” My classmate asked me. (合并成一句) My classmate asked me _ I _ waiting for a bus.72. He is wondering how he can deal with the problem. （改为简单句） He is wondering _ _ deal with the problem.73. Unless you help me with the housework, I wont go with you. (保持原句意思) _ you _help me with the housework, I wont go with you.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat room than with my friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty or forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace (网络空间) than in the real world of friends or family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状): You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. You cant wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less.74. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A) How to become an Internet addict.B) What an Internet addict usually does.C) Where to find an Internet addict.D) Why to write this passage.75. Why do people worry about the teens?A) Because the teens are wasting too much money.B) Because they used to work on the Internet.C) Because the playing field of the teens will disappear.D) Because more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.76. The example in the passage shows that _.A) Internet problems are more serious among college students.B) Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep.C) some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted.D) the police often help to find those Internet addicts.77. The underlined word “straight” means _ .A) in a lineB) excitedC) altogetherD) without stopping78. Which is NOT a symptom of Internet addiction?A) You always spend much more time online than you plan to.B) After examinations, you play computer games for a long time.C) Recently you cannot hand in homework because you are busy with Internet.D) The friends in cyberspace are more important to you.79. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A) Dont be addicted to the Internet.B) Go to family activities more often.C) Do things as you have planned. D) Stay with your parents as often as possible.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分） When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great _80_ but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕) about: climbing the hill. The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am _81_ heights. I was ashamed and I didnt want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (患眩晕症). The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to _82_. Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The _83_ was that I was more than scared. I was terrified (吓坏了). The group leader said, “Dont worry. You dont have to do anything you dont want to do.” I was surprised, everyone was understanding. No one _84_. The next day, the leader asked me if I want to try the wall on my own, _85_ the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came. But I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.80.A) activitiesB) operationsC) accidentsD) exams81.A) poor atB) good atC) afraid ofD) fond of82.A) goB) hideC) appearD) run83.A) truthB) situationC) storyD) reason84.A) jumpedB) cheeredC) smiledD) laughed85.A) withB) withoutC) amongD) behindC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）A Letter From An Old TreeDear human beings, Hi! I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But Im not s_86_ whether or not youll pay attention to me. Im 80 years old. So Ive seen much of the w_87_. Weve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air; we cool the air so that you dont have to run your air conditioners all the time; we help p_88_ the Earths soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as wood to you. We are now in great d_89_ because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. W_90_ us, you wouldnt get the ingredients for some of your important machine, or enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more s_91_, and your life would become nasty. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters a_92_ pollution and we are your best friends! Your friend, An old treeD. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)A month ago, I realized I hate window-shopping. There is a pair of $230 shoes I really wanted. But I could only look at them longingly (渴望地) through the window because I didnt have the money for them. I decided to get a part-time job in a store to make enough money to buy them. My mother agreed I could take the job, but warn: “If your grades start to drop because of the job, then maybe you should quit(放弃).” I wasnt too worried about school, because I am a top student. I could take it. I got that wrong. I usually wake up at 5 a.m. because my mother leaves early for work and I need ride to school. So even before I took the job, my days were long. But work made my life exhausting (筋疲力尽). I would walk into school feeling half-dead. I have no energy left in my body at all. One day I kept nodding off (打瞌睡) in class. Teachers asked me what time Id gone to bed the night before. I didnt tell them Id only got four hours of sleep. I was up until I am doing my homework. After school, it was time for work. I was on my feet for five hours! I was sure that I would be able to balance school and work. But I was wrong. I feel so tired these days. Im beginning to have my doubts. It is wonderful to earn money and spend it on whatever you want. But maybe no pair of $230 shoes is worth losing education over or your sleep.93. What made the writer so eager to get a job?She liked _, but couldnt afford them.94. What did she decide to do? _95. What was the writers mothers opinion of it? Her mother agreed but asked her to _.96. Why did she begin to regret (后悔) her decision? Because she _ and got very tired.97. She couldnt balance school and work very well, could she? _98. If you were the writer, would you go on working in the store? Why? _ VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) 99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Dear, I really want to say”. (以 “亲爱的, 我真想对你说”为题写一篇60-80词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) （共20分）（注意： 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） Whom do you want to say something to most? What would you like