Book1m1重点词汇练习.ppt

Book 1 Module1,1. 上海世博会给所有的游客和记者留下了深刻印象。 All the tourists and journalists _ by the Shanghai Expo. 2. 他的话我深深铭记心头。 His words are strongly _ my memory. 3. 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？ What were _ of London? 4. 他的人品给我留下了深刻印象。 His personality _ us.,were deeply impressed by,impressed on,your first impressions,left a deep impression on,重点词汇练习,5. 北京奥运会的鸟巢是多么惊人的一座建筑！ What _ the Beijing Olympic Birds Nest is! 6.听到你要离开的消息，我大吃一惊。 _ to hear that you were leaving. 7. 老板一下子给了我那么多指示，把我弄得糊里糊涂。 The boss gave me _ at one time that I got puzzled. 8. 服药之前看一下瓶子上的说明。 Read _ before taking this medicine.,an amazing building,It amazed me/ I was amazed,so many instructions,the instructions on the bottle,难以描述 描述 生动的描述 9. 他对他在暑假的所见所闻进行了生动的描述。 He gave _ what he saw and heard during his summer holiday. 10.日出的美简直无法形容。 The beauty of sunrise is _. 11. 他自称是医生。 He _ a doctor.,beyond description,give a description of,a vivid description,of,described himself as,1. What do you find most difficult about English? 你认为英语什么最难？ find+宾语+宾补 结构。 可以做宾补的有：形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词等 Ann _ in the street. 安发现一个男孩在街上哭。 She _ to keep a diary in English every day.她发现每天用英语写日记很难。,found a boy crying,found it difficult,短语诠释和句式归纳,1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在离北京不远的石家庄。 句中 a city not far from Beijing是Shijiazhuang的同位语。 又如： You must have heard of Charles Dickens, the great British writer. The manager gave the work to us two.,2. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室都有一个和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。 asas表示“和一样” 如: My book is as interesting as yours. 我的书和你的书一样有趣。,3. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. 老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。 called Ms Shen在此作定语，相当于一个定语从句。又如：,Who were the guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀?,4. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools. 我们用的是一本新教材,沈老师的教方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。,nothing like,1) not at all like 完全不像；如： It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。 2) not nearly, not at all 完全不,根本没有。如： I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. 我根本来不及回答所有的问题。,5. And we have fun. 我们过得很快乐。,fun为不可数名词,a lot of fun 非常快乐,We had great fun at his birthday party. 我们在他的生日聚会上玩儿得很开心。,6. we worked by ourselves. 我们自己活动。 by oneself 单独地，独自地,其他oneself的短语,to oneself 独占 for oneself 为自己 come to oneself 恢复正常 如：,He had the room to himself. 他独占了那个房间。 I bought the dictionary for myself. 我为自己买了那本字典。,8. in a fun way 用有趣的方式,on the/ones way 在途中,by way of 经由,all the way 一直，从头到尾 make ones way 前进 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way/by this means /with this method 用这种方式 in no way 决不,9. in other words 换句话说,in a word 简言之 break ones word 不遵守诺言 keep ones word 遵守诺言 get in a word 插话 send word 捎信 have a word with sb 和说几句话 have words with 和某人吵架,类似的：,10. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 也就是说,女同学的数量是男同学的3倍。 倍数的表达方式常用的有4种形式,A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B 如： This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 2.A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 如： The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。,3. A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B 如： The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 4. The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B 如： The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。,例如: 这个教室是那个教室的4倍长。 This classroom is four times as long as that one. This classroom is three times longer than that one. This classroom is four times the length of that one. The length of this classroom is four times of that one.,11. Im looking forward to doing it. look forward to 盼望；指望；高兴地等待。通常用进行时，后常跟-ing形式 。如：,I am looking forward to Christmas. 我盼望圣诞节的来临。 I am looking forward to seeing you. 我正在盼望能看到你。,Exercise,Your father likes to play golf; he is really enthusiastic _ it. A. by B. about C. with D. on 2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,3. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 4. We were _ at the _ speed. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed,5. The teacher _ a very good impre-ssion on the students at the meeting. A. got B. took C. made D. did 6.Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard, _, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time,7. He wanted the man he was looking forward _ _ stay with him. A. for; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; to 8. This box is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A. four times so big as B. four times the size of C. four times bigger than D. one fourth as big as,9. I dont think he is right, _ I ? A. is he B. isnt he C. do I D. dont he 10. I try to make him understand that Im not interested in him, but he never gets the _. A. information B. message C. word D. news,The present simple tense 一般现在时,1. 一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作, 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：,He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。,I write to my parents once a month. 我每个月给父母写一封信。,I go to church on Sundays. 我星期天去教堂做礼拜。,Whenever it rains, the roof leaks. 只要下雨，屋顶就漏水。,When you open the door a light goes on. 只要你开门, 灯就亮了。,2. 询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。如:,What does the notice say? It says, “No parking.” 那通知说什么？ 通知说：“不准停放车辆。”,I see youve got a letter from Ann. What does she say? She says she is coming to London next week. 我知道你收到安的来信了。她说了什么？ 她说她下周要来伦敦。 Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” 莎士比亚说:“既不要向人借钱，也不要借给人钱。”,3. 可用于报刊新闻等的标题。如： MASS MURDERER ESCAPES 残杀多人的凶手逃跑 PEACE TALKS FALL 和谈破裂 4. 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：,We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome 下星期二上午我们离开伦敦，下午1点到达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，3点又离开巴黎；7点半到达罗马，并在罗马停留四小时,5. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如：,Fire burns. 火会燃烧。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。,6. 表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。如：,The plane takes off at 10:00. 飞机10:00起飞。,School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。,7. 在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as, as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： Ill wait till he comes. 我要等到他来。 Next time Ill do as he says. 下次我将按照他所说的去做。,The present continuous tense 现在进行时,1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 如:,What is he doing now? 他现在在做什么？ We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业。 I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold. 天气不冷,我没有穿外衣。,2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如： I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。 He is teaching French and learning Greek. 他在教法语,又在学希腊语。,在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。,Gorge is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。,说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。,3) 表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：,She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。 He is always thinking of others. 他总是为别人着想。,4. 表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如: I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。,Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? Yes, I am playing tennis with Ann. 你明天下午有事吗？ 有，我要跟安打网球。,5. 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：,What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期六你准备做什么？ The neighbors are coming to watch television. 邻居要来看电视。,I am not doing anything. I am staying at home. I am going to write letters. 我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，我准备写信。,1. I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out,Exercises,2. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,4. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B. are finishing D. finish 5. He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking,6. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing 7. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,8. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got,10. There _ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come 11. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping,12. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister. A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin 13. George has arrived, but I did not know he _ until yesterday. A. come B. will come C. is coming D. was coming,14. Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents. A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _ a post-box? A. will be passing B. are passing C. have passed D. were passing,Grammar 2 Adjective ending in -ing and -ed,形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“使人；令人”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义。,1. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇， 女孩尖叫起来。,frightened,The girl was frightened.,2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.,frightening,又如：,His puzzled look made me very angry. 他迷惑的样子使我很生气。 The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。 None of the banks I spoke to were interested. 我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。,William Hartley looked disappointed when the bookseller refused the request. 当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉哈特利显得很失望。 Defarge was pleased at their arrival. 对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。That sounds very interesting. 那听起来倒挺有趣的。,这类词常见的有：,interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 失望的 exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 激动的 surprising 令人惊奇的；surprised 惊奇的astonishing 惊人的；astonished 感到惊奇的 discouraging 令人泄气的；discouraged 泄气的 puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的 tiring 令人厌倦的；tired 疲劳的,pleasing 令人高兴的；pl