河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练阅读理解（三）.docx

阅读理解（三）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.Now(1)(share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.【小题1】本文第一句“which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab”中的“urged”意思是“”。A监督B奖励C强迫D力促【小题2】请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。【小题3】请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。_【小题4】根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?_【小题5】请给短文拟个标题。_解析：【小题1】D【小题2】sharing【小题3】我们的政府正在努力杜绝浪费食物，并带头节约粮食。（符合句子意思，灵活表达也可）【小题4】By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encouragecustomers to take leftovers home.【小题5】Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste试题分析：短文大意：光盘行动是由非政府组织提出的，是为了促使人们节约而不浪费餐桌上的食物。在北京近750家餐厅已经加入该活动。小题1:根据后文的描述控制采取光盘行动是为了促使人们减少浪费，所以选D小题2:“share”构成的动词短语在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式sharing。小题3:本题考查英译汉。只要符合句子意思，灵活表达也可。小题4:根据第三段Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.的描述可知在北京已经有近750家餐厅加入光盘行动通过提供更少的菜反对浪费食物，鼓励顾客将剩菜带回家。所以作答By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take lefto