黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center. B. An opera house. C. The parking lot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot. B. The music. C. The dialogue.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the womans jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. Its color is her favorite.C. It is her sisters size.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What makes the man so tired?A. Playing games. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Searching for interesting people.7. Whom did the man chat with?A. People from Canada.B. People in need of his help.C. People on the same project.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the law forbid people to do?A. To take dogs to parks.B. To walk dogs in the streets.C. To treat dogs cruelly.9. What do we know from what the woman said?A. Dogs should be kept at home.B. Building a dog park is necessary.C. People would remove the dog waste.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?A. He washed his hands. B. He had his supper. C. He took a bath.11. What place had the man been to the night before?A. James Street. B. A restaurant. C. A friends home.12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?A. To prove the truth. B. To find the truth. C. To hide the truth.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did the son come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to a pub with Linda.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something. B. Struggling to stand up. C. Trying to seek help.15. What happened to Linda?A. She was fired. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.16. Where was the witness (目击者)?A. Outside the pub. B. At a bus stop. C. In his car.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Whats the problem of some of the university students?A. They dont spend all their time on studies.B. They dont know what to do with their free time.C. They dont have choices for outside class activities.18. How is the students high school life?A. Controlled and busy.B. Regular and colorful.C. Active and independent.19. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?A. To make students healthier.B. To improve students test scores.C. To enrich students experience.20. What does the speaker advise his students to do?A. Learn to enjoy themselves.B. Learn to be their own masters.C. Learn to develop their ability.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解第一节:共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.ManarolaManarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean (地中海) coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes (宗教场景).MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture-like town is the main supplier (供应地) of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming (迷人的) place to visit.Port MageeIn a country filled with beautiful towns, Port Magee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.21. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?A. Manarola. B. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C. Marsaxlokk. D. Port Magee.22. Marsaxlokk is attractive for_.A. wine and paintings B. religious scenesC. fishing boats and old buildings D. rich history and live music23. Manarola and Port Magee are perfect choices for tourists who _.A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townB. want to stay on a Mediterranean islandC. have special interest in traditional fishing boatsD. need to be refreshed in a mountain town24. Which statement about Garmisch-Partenkirchen is TRUE?A. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a Roman town.B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town.C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes.D. The two sides of it now have similar characters.25. You may find this passage on a _.A. newspaperB. tourist guideC. scientific magazineD. geography book【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些古色古香的，美丽的欧洲小城镇。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Manarola中的“You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.”可知，你可以开车去马纳罗拉，但你必须在城外停车，然后乘班车或步行进去。所以，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Marsaxlokk 中的“It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming (迷人的) place to visit.”可知，没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。有安静的环境，还有传统的渔船，这是一个特别的吸引人的地方。所以 Marsaxlokk 因渔船和古建筑而具有吸引力。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Manarola中的“ This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings”可知，这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和油画而闻名。由Port Magee中的“This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.”可知，这个海边的渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物，有着丰富而多彩的历史。所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和Port Magee是完美的选择。故A选项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。由Garmisch-Partenkirchen中的“The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters.”可知，尽管双方仍然有许多不同的特点,但是1936年冬季奥运会迫使他们联合为一个整体。所以1936年的冬季奥运会孕育了这座城市。故B选项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.”可知，如果你梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一，下面就来看看欧洲最美丽的小镇。所以，本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。因此我们判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。【点睛】小题5是一道判断文章出处的题。判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会得心应手。由第一段“If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.”可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的一些小镇。在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。BThe US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. However, when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin (普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott estimates that as many as 100, 000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government had designated (指定) Mandarin as a “critical needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for national security (安全) and economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors (赞助) Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.26. Thomas Cheatham decided to study Mandarin instead of Latin because he thought _.A. Mandarin was easier to learn than LatinB. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese foodC. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends onlineD. Mandarin could have more advantages in his future career27. The underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. strong interest B. great skill C. lack of practice D. a level of difficulty28. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in every classroom throughout the US.B. The US governments policy has helped popularize (普及) Mandarin in the US.C. Many Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national history.D. Those competent at Chinese will be the most competitive in the US in the future.29. Which of the below statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans are looking at China as a great economic competitor.B. Chinese is the most popular second language in the US.C. American students are only studying Chinese in public schools.D. The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas is the first one in the US.30. What is the main idea of the article?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The influence of Chinas growing power on Americans.C. The benefits of learning Mandarin for Americans.D. How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote Mandarin.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人也意识到普通的重要性，随着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生学习汉语。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career”可知，尽管这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这个打算学习计算机工程的高中生认为这对他的职业发展很重要。所以Thomas Cheatham决定学习汉语而不是拉丁语，因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中，普通话可能有更多的优势。故D选项正确。【27题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.”可知，许多专家一致认为，熟练掌握世界上十亿人所说的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。所以判断出proficiency的意思是“高超的技能”。故B选项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“ She said the US government had designated (指定) Mandarin as a “critical needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. ”可知，她说，美国政府已将普通话定为“急需”语言，并为教师提供了专业发展项目。所以判断出美国政府的政策帮助了普通话在美国的普及。所以Marty Abbott可能同意“美国政府的政策帮助了普通话在美国的普及”。故B选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor”可知，人们将中国视为下一个经济竞争对手。所以A选项“美国人将中国视为一个伟大的经济竞争对手”是正确的。故A选项正确。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人也意识到普通的重要性，随着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生学习汉语。所以判断出短文都在说明普通话在美国学生中日益流行。故A选项“普通话在美国学生中日益流行。”概括了短文的主旨大意。故A选项正确。【点睛】短文通常围绕一个中心思想展开。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来。这就要求学会归纳概括。本文的中心思想贯穿全文,需要我们归纳总结。本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人意识到普通话的重要性，随着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生学习汉语。这些都在说明普通话在美国学生中日益流行。所以A选项“普通话在美国学生中日益流行。”为短文的主旨大意。故A选项正确。CThe idea of having a car, a plane, a drone (无人飞机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems.We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least thats Missy Cummingss vision of the future. Its basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems dont have that.So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.There really arent any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.31. Most people dont know that _.A. we neednt drive a flying carB. drones are actually spy camerasC. planes are much safer than flying carsD. The technology on drones is used on planes32. According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future?A. Their low costs.B. Their high speed.C. Their quick response.D. Their modern comforts.33. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the truthB. the differenceC. quick responseD. a half-second delay34. What will most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?A. Their being expensive.B. Lacking advanced technology.C. Peoples not accepting the idea.D. Peoples failing to improve production.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Future VehiclesB. Future Flying CarsC. An Answer to the FutureD. Safer Travel【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“But most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems dont have that.”可知，人类几 乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems dont have that”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半 秒 的 滞 后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。故D选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“ The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上下文的意思进行猜测是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题3要求猜测that在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that所指代的内容一定在前文出现过。由第五段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems dont have that。可知，即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。故D选项正确。第二节:共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it.” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.We can say this about language learning, including learning new words._36_Our reade