九年级3-4月合刊3-4页(非谓语动词、情态动词).doc

九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页非谓语动词动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词都是动词的非谓语形式，它们都不能单独作谓语，但都保留有动词某些特征，如可以带宾语、状语等。（1）. 动词不定式 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 A. 作主语时可以用it代词，for + 名词或代词 + 不定式 Its difficult for me to work out the problem. B. 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语：happen, fail, hope, decide等。 He failed to pass the exam last week. C. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask sb. to do sth. 能带复合宾语的动词非常多：ask, tell, get, help, wish, want, order, like, hate, prefer等。 My teacher often tells us to speak more English in and out of class. D. 有些动词后既可以接不定式，又可以接-ving形式作宾语。表示一次性动作，用动词不定式，表示习惯性动作时，用-ving形式作宾语。这些动词有love, like, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, fear等。 Do you like reading books? Do you like to read this book? E. 有些动词后面接动词不定式或作宾语补足语时，省略to, make, let, have, see, hear, watch, listen to, notice, feel等。但在被动语态中则必须保留to。 Dont make me do this or that. Im busy. I was made to do this or that. F. 动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，带有疑问词的动词不定式how to do it，动词不定式也用于某种固定结构，tooto do, enoughto do He often tells me not to be late for school. I dont know what to do next. G. 有些动词后接不定式或-ving形式表示完全不同的意义，remember, forget, try通常动作没有发生时用不定式，已经发生过则用-ving形式，stop to do意为“停下去做别的事”，stop doing意为“停止正在做的事”。 Im sorry. I forgot to do my homework. (2). 现在分词和过去分词 A. 在句中的作用大体相同，都可以用作表语、定语、状语以及宾语补足语。它们的区别主要有两点。 . 现在分词一般表示主动意思，过去分词一般表示被动的意思。 . 现在分词表示动作正在进行中，过去分词表示动作已将发生过。 The girl sitting between her parents is Mary. Suddenly I felt my chair moved. B. 有些动词后面只能用-ving作宾语，mind, finish, enjoy, keep, miss等。 They are enjoying listening to music C. 动词作介词宾语要用-ving。 They study English by listening to the radio. D. 如果分词作主语时，被修饰的词与分词是主动关系时用现在分词，如果是被动关系，用过去分词。 Barking dogs hardly bite. His given name is Tom. E. 现在分词作宾语补足语，强调某动作与谓语同时进行，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程已经结束。 Listen! Can you hear a boy singing? I often hear the boy sing. F. 现在分词作表语描述事物性质特征，过去分词作表语表示人的心理感觉。 The book is interesting. Im interested in it. G. have sth done 意为“让（别人）做某事”。 My radio is broken. I have to have it repaired.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I dont mind _ (open) the door. 2. I saw him _ (play) football on the playground just now. 3. The twins have kept _ (watch) TV for more than two hours. 4. What are you busy _ (do) these days? 5. Im sorry to keep you _ (wait) for a long time. 6. Mother tells me _ (not watch) TV while doing homework. 7. The teacher got angry because I forgot _ (do) my homework.8. I often hear her _ (sing) after class.9. I have something interesting _ (tell) you.10. The room is too small _ (hold) so many people.11. Can you tell me _ (when get) to the park?12. They are too tired, so they stop _ (work) and have a rest.13. I have enough money _ (buy) the bike.14. Dont forget _ (bring) the umbrella to school tomorrow.15. The funny story made us _ (laugh).16. Let me _ (hear) you _ (play) the piano.17. He spent the night _ (dance) in the room.18. My hair is long. Ill have it _ (cut) after school.19. We can see smoke _ (rise) from the chimney on the top of the hill.20. She got _ (please) with her new house.21. _ (drink) milk is good for our health.22. The doctor saved a _ (die) boy yesterday.23. Do you hear her _ (sing) in the next room. Yes, it sounds perfect.24. Its cold outside. Youd better _ (put) on your coat.25. Would you please _ (pass) me a book?26. Would you like _ (stay) with us?27. His bag fell off his bike. He stopped _ (pick) it up.28. Its a good idea _ (let) Lily _ (go) with us.29. Can you finish _ (draw) a dog in ten minutes?30. He saw her _ (enter) the building and go upstairs.31. She was made _ (get) up at five a. m. 32. The teacher will show us _ (how use) it.33. Whos the boy _ (stand) under the tree?34. I often do some _ (wash) on Sundays.35. We find our classroom _ (clean) every day.36. It takes me half an hour _ (go) home.37. I dont like to sit here _ (do) nothing.38. _ (learn) English well is not easy.39. Ive got no time _ (play) with you.40. Do you feel well enough _ (work) again?41. Will you please let me _ (look) at your new bike?42. I think it important _ (learn) English well.43. Our teacher often tells us _ (study) hard.44. He was heard _ (sing) in the room.45. Its time _ (have) supper.46. I will be sorry _ (leave) London. Ive enjoyed living here.47. Their parents dont allow him _ (go) out on weekends.48. We decided _ (spend) our holiday with our parents.49. Do you like _ (swim) with us on Sunday?50. What about _ (shop)?. 单项选择( ) 1. Did you notice the little boy _ away? A. took the apple and the run B. take the apple and run C. taking the apple and run D. who taking the apple and run( ) 2. _ too much is unhealthy for children. A. Watching TV B. Watch TV C. Watches TV D. Watches to TV( ) 3. My hair is too long, Ill _ tomorrow. A. cutting it B. have cut it C. have it cut D. had cut( ) 4. He decided to put the _ glass on top of the wall to stop the boys _ over it. A. broken; climbing B. breaking; climbing C. broken; to climb D. breaking; to climb( ) 5. Wheres Mary now? Do you know? No, but I heard _ in her room a few minutes ago. A. her singing B. her sing C. she was singing D. She sang( ) 6. Did you have anyone _ the trees? Yes, I had them _. A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; watered D. water; to be watered( ) 7. My job is _ you Japanese. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught( ) 8. Lets hurry! There are only two minutes _. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving( ) 9. The boy _ Jack in Class One is my brother. A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called( ) 10. Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class. A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of( ) 11. My spoken English is poor. What shall I do? Thats easy. Practice _ it as much as possible. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak( ) 12. Have you read the book? Its worth _. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading( ) 13. We must do something to stop people from _. A. to throw litter about B. to throw littler into C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into( ) 14. Even on holidays, he preferred _ to _. A. working; to nothing B. working; doing nothing C. to work; to nothing D. to work; doing nothing( ) 15. A policeman saw two thieves _ a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen( ) 16. He went home _ some books. A. got B. getting C. get D. to get( ) 17. Oh, terrible! I forget _ the window. Its windy. Really? Lets go back home quickly. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close( ) 18. What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept( ) 19. In order _ the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face. A. makes B. making C. to make D. make( ) 20. Remember _ late for class again. A. not to B. not to be C. to be not D. be not to( ) 21. Will you please _ drop your shoes? A. not to B. dont C. not D. to not( ) 22. Its really nice _ you _ me to work it out. A. of; help B. of; to help C. for; help D. for; to help( ) 23. He walked _ fast for us _ catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to( ) 24. A bird was seen _ into the classroom yesterday. A. flew B. to fly C. fly D. was flying( ) 25. What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside. A. say; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing( ) 26. He has no paper _. A. to write on B. to write C. writing on D. write( ) 27. _ English well is not easy. A. To learning B. To learn C. Learn D. For learning( ) 28. Do you feel well enough _ classes. A. have B. to have C. having D. had( ) 29. He is very tired. Youd better _. A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. wake him up D. to wake him up( ) 30. Tom, I am very thirsty. Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some drink, OK? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying答案：1. opening 2. playing 3. watching 4. doing 5. waiting 6. not to watch 7. to do 8. sing 9. to tell 10. to hold 11. when to get 12. working 13. to buy 14. to bring15. laugh 16. hear; play 17. dancing 18. cut 19. rising 20. pleased 21. Drinking22. dying 23. singing 24. put 25. pass 26. to stay 27. to pick 28. to let; go29. drawing 30. enter 31. to get 32. how to use 33. standing 34. washing 35. cleared 36. to go 37. to do 38. Learning 39. to play 40. to work 41. look42. to learn 43. to study 44. to sing 45. to have 46. to leave 47. to go 48. to spend 49. to swim 50. shopping. 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 DBCCB 21-25 CBDBB 26-30 ABBBC九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页情态动词一. 表示能力 can 和be able to用来表示能力。can只有现在时和过去时could两种形式，而be able to可以有多种形式。He cant (is able to) speak French.He could (was able to) swim very well when he was nine.二. 表示许可、允许 may (might) 和 can (could) 用来表示许可。 在肯定句中may和can可以互换。在疑问句中，第一人称用may或者can，may比can正式。第二、三人称用can。回答用yes, please；please do；certainly；of course或no, please dont May I come in? Please do.l 为了使语气委婉，可用might代替any; could代替can，但回答时要用may和can。 Could I use your ruler? Yes, you can.l 表达制度规定的许可时，一般不用may，而要用can。Can you park on the pavement in your country?l 表示许可时，may的否定式常用mustnt, cant 或者had better not。 My I watch TV after supper? No, you had better not.三. 表示推断、判断 must, may和can可以用来表示推测、判断。l must 表示对事物有把握的判断，“一定”、“肯定”通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定句要用can和cant 代替。He must be in the reading-room.l may和can表示对没有把握的事情的判断，“可能”、“或许”，may用于肯定句和否定句中，在疑问句中，一般用can。He might be working in the office now.Can it be true?l 表示“或许”，can用于否定句和疑问句中。He can not be her husband.l could用于肯定，否定和疑问句中。He could be ill.l 在否定句中may not表示“可能不”；而can not表示“不可能”。四. 表示义务、职责或规劝 must, have to和should的区别。l must在这三个词中语气最强，“必须”。它的否定回答一般不用mustnt，而用neednt，但must可以用于否定句中，表示禁止。We must work hard. Must they go with us? No, they neednt.l must表示主观“不得不”，而have to表示客观要求“不得不”。You must do your exercise in class.I have to go home now.l should表示某人应该做某事。You should finish your homework on time.五. 表示习惯性动作和倾向 will, would和used to的区别。l will表示现在某种倾向或习惯性动作，常译为“总是”“惯于”。Fish will die out of water.l would和used to都可能表示过去的习惯。强调现在与过去对比时常用used to。He used to drink; now he doesnt.六. 表示敢于和需要 dare和need的用法。l 情态动词： 用于疑问句、否定句。I dare not go there.I neednt be there.l 行为动词： 常用于肯定句、否定句。He doesnt dare to take it home.He needs to do his homework first. 用适当的情态动词填空1. _ I come in? Yes, please.2. He _ speak German in two years.3. She _ play the piano when she was ill that night. 4. Mr. Green looks tired. He _ be ill. 5. _ I smoke here? 6. You _ swim here. Its too dangerous. 7. _ you like some water? Yes, please. 8. We _ work hard to get good grades. 9. He _ look after his little brother because his mother is ill. 10. We _ do our homework carefully. 11. All the readers _ return books to the library on time. 12. There was no buses. We _ walk back home.13. Lily is free now, She _ help you. 14. Its very late. We _ go right now. We _ stay here any longer. 15. The meeting will begin at eight a. m. All of you _ come on time.16. He _ be in the office. 17. The little child _ read or write yet. But she _ sing and dance. 18. _ I have a look at your MP4?19. _ you tell me the way to the post office? 20. You _ be hungry after the long walk. Lets have something to eat first. 21. The book _ be Jacks. Look! His name is on the cover. 22. He _ yet down. You _ help him. 23. _ you mind turning down the TV. Im studying.24. _ I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. 25. The girl _ know the way to the post office.26. I lost my bike. What _ I do? 27. You _ keep his English-Chinese dictionary for a week. 28. It _ be true.29. _ we go there by bus? OK. 30. _ I take this English magazine now? No, you _. You _ take it in three hours. 单项选择( ) 1. I saw Li Ping in the classroom two minutes ago. He _ be in Shanghai Museum. A. may B. must C. mustnt D. cant( ) 2. _ I play video games now? No, you mustnt. A. Must B. Need C. Shall D. May( ) 3. I am strong enough to carry the heavy box. I _ any help. A. dont need to B. neednt C. dont need D. neednt to( ) 4. There is a little time left. You _ hurry. A. mustnt B. dont have to C. may not D. wouldnt( ) 5. You _ ask Mr. Black. He _ know it. A. must; can B. can; may C. may; must D. should; neednt( ) 6. Hurry up. Mum _ for us at home. A. must wait B. must be waiting C. should wait D. should be waiting( ) 7. Could I borrow your lesson notes? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. could( ) 8. _ you go there to help them? A. Need B. May C. Have D. Are( ) 9. My brother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her. A. has to B. must C. would D. have to( ) 10. _ you ride a bike? No, I _. A. May; may not B. Can; cant C. Must; mustnt D. Can; mustnt( ) 11. Keep quiet! You _ talk loudly in the reading room. A. may not B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 12. Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who _ it be? Is it Wei Fang? No. It _ be her. She is at school now. A. must; mustnt B. may; wont C. may; cant D. will; may not( ) 13. Mr. Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not( ) 14. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Should B. Could C. Need D. Must( ) 15. She _ know the answer, but Im not sure. A. may be B. must C. may D. maybe( ) 16. _ I ask a question? Sure. But you _ wait a minute. A. May; must B. Can; can C. Must; could D. May; can( ) 17. Must we finish the work before five? No, you _, You can do it tomorrow. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 18. May I go to the cinema, dad? No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. dont( ) 19. Write to me as soon as you arrive there. I _. A. should B. can C. will D. must( ) 20. Take care of yourself. Thank you. I _. A. will B. could C. need D. would( ) 21. He can hardly see anything, _? A. cant he B. could he C. can he D. couldnt he( ) 22. Must I come here before eight oclock? No, you _. A. cant B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 23. _ I keep the book a little longer? Yes, you can. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should( ) 24. Mike must work harder at his lessons, _? A. neednt he B. mustnt he C. doesnt he D. isnt he( ) 25. _ to have lunch with me this afternoon? A. Would you like B. If you like C. Did you like D. Are you like( ) 26. Tom _ it if he doesnt want to. A. need not to do B. needs not to do C. doesnt need to do D. needs not do( ) 27. It _ be Hurry. He _ to the reading-room. A. cant; has gone B. cant; has been C. mustnt; has been D. cant; had been( ) 28. Its quite early. We _ worry about the time. A. may not B. neednt C. couldnt D. shouldnt( ) 29. _ take the man upstairs? A. Had I better not B. Had I not better C. Hadnt I better to D. Did I have better not( ) 30. Put on more clothes. It _ be cold outside. A. can B. could C. would D. must( ) 31. Where is Han Meimei? She _ in the teachers office. A. may be B. meybe C. may is D. may are( ) 32. Can you answer this question in English? No, I _. A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt( ) 33. You may watch TV. But you _ finish your homework first. A. can B. may C. must D. need( ) 34. He _ better _ home at once. A. have; go B. has; goes C. have; went D. had; go( ) 35. You _ study hard, or youll fall behind the others. A.