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Unit 1 Will people have robots ?1、 考点回顾10(一)词汇1. will v.将;会;要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.(take的过去式)17. moon n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够;得以28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报;预言37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.预言;预测39. came v.(come的过去式)40. come true 实现;达到41. Sound n.声音42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.(think的过去式)44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的55. everywhere adv.各地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthquake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别;等级(2) 重点短语1. make predictions 做预测2. free time 空闲时间3. flyto 乘坐飞往4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预测未来10. come true 实现11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像16. look for 寻找17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)之后from now on = in the future 今后18.help sb. do/with sth 帮助做 19.make sb do sth 使某人做 make sb + adj 使某人怎么样了 20. it is (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做 怎么样 21.the same as 和 一样22.over and over again反复。一次又一次(三)本单元目标句型: 1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? 你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗? (1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,省略了that, there will be robots in peoples homes 作think的宾语,为宾语从句。 Do you think the boy will buy a few new computer games?你认为这个男孩会买一些新电脑游戏吗? (2)从句there will be robots in peoples homes为there be 句型的一般将来时,其结构为“There + will be +主语+其他”,表示“将会有”。 There wont be any pollution some day.将来有一天会没有污染。 (3)in peoples homes 意为“在人们家里”。 2. There will be more/less/fewer people.将会有更多/更少/更少的人。 本句中more, less和fewer都是形容词的比较级。 (1)more的原级为many和much,意为“更多的”,多指数目、数量、程度等。more可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 I want more orange.我想要更多的橘子。 (2)less为little的比较级,是more的反义词。less意为“较少的”,通常与不可数名词连用。 We have less snow this year.我们(这里)今年雪比较少。 (3)fewer为few的比较级,与可数名词连用,意为“较少的”。 I have fewer dresses and less money.我的衣服及金钱都比较少。 3. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我将住在上海,因为去年我去了上海并且爱上了它。 (1)本句是一个含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句,而状语从句则由and连接的并列分句组成。 (2)fall in love with意为“爱上”,指从没有爱意到产生爱意的这一转变,是非延续性动词词组,不可与how long 及for three years这类表示时间段的短语连用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的“喜欢”。 The prince fell in love with a fair maiden.王子爱上了一位美丽的少女。I fell in love with that soap opera.我喜欢上了那部肥皂剧。 【拓展】be in love with意为“与相爱着”,指处于恋爱这一状态中,可以与一段时间连用。 Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for ten years.汤姆和玛丽相爱已经十年了。 4. I might even keep a pet parrot! 我可能甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉! (1)might为情态动词,为may的过去式形式,意为“可能,也许”,本身无人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,用于一般现在时态时,同样用以表示允许及可能性,但语气较may更委婉、更弱一些。 (2)本句中的even用来加强语气,修饰动词keep。even常置于它要强调的词语前面。 (3)keep a pet parrot意为“养一只宠物鹦鹉”,其中keep为及物动词意为“饲养”,其过去式、过去分词均为kept。 Will you keep a dog or a cat? 你会养狗还是养猫? 5. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑将永远不会被大多数人使用。 本句中的宾语从句为被动语态的句子,其构成为“be+动词的过去分词”,其主语为动作的承受者,若想说明动作的发出者,则用介词by,再加上动作的发出者。本句中most people即为动作的发出者,句子的时态由be动词体现,本句中的would be为过去将来时。 Trees will be planted tomorrow.树明天将会被种上。 (四) 本单元语法讲解:一般将来时 will / shall引导的一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况,最基本的结构:will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+ will / shall +动词原形+(宾语)+其他成份 People will have robots in their homes.否定句:在will / shall 的后面加not即可。will not = wont People will not (wont) have robots in their homes.一般疑问句:把will / shall 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。 Will people have robots in their homes?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份? When will people have robots in their homes?1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词: 含 tomorrow; next 短语; in + 段时间 ; how soon; by + 将来时间; by the time sb. do ; 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do; 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时; another day 比较 be going to 与 will: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如: If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。 (五)there be句型的一般将来时 1.there be句型的一般将来时的构成为“There will be+主语+其他”,意为“将会有”。 There will be a wonderful basketball match tonight. 今晚晚上将会有一场精彩的篮球赛。 2.其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be+主语+其他?”其肯定回答为:Yes, there will;否定回答为:No, there wont。 Will there be a wonderful basketball match tonight? 今晚会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗? Yes, there will.是的,会有。/No, there wont.不,不会有。 3.其否定句构成为“There will not/wont be+主语+其他”,意为“不会有”。 There wont be much time left.不会剩下很多时间。 4.其特殊疑问句的构成为“特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?”。 Where will there be more room?哪儿会有更多的空间? 2、 典型例题1.(2009山东)When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_ had changed. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2.(2009兰州)Now the air in our city is _than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse 3.(2009济南)You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet. I know. But can you tell me_? A. what I can use it B. how can I use it C. why can I use it D. when I can use it 4.(2009福州)Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There_ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. have D. are going to be 5.(2009淄博)Attention, please. There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will be3、 课堂练习1. We should use_ plastic bags to protect our environment. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 2. I hope people_ to be 200 years old_ the future. A. would live, from B. lived, for C. will live, in D. live, to 4. I hear that he will be back_ two weeks time. A. at B. in C. after D. for 6.Has he returned the library book yet? Not yet. Dont worry. He_ it soon. A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. returns 3. Mr. Brown_ to China last year and_ in love with it. A. goes, falls B. went, fell C. went, felt D. go, fall 7. 人将会更少。 There will_ _people. 8. 我们需要两张纸。 We need two_ _ _. 9.当我第一次见到她时,我就爱上了她。 I_ _ _with her when I saw her for the first time. 10.他的父母在上海工作。他独自居住在北京。 His parents are working in Shanghai. He_ in Beijing_. 四、课后练习(一)、用more,less,fewer 填空。 1. We plant trees every year, there will be _ trees.2. If we waste water, there will be _ water.3. If every family has a baby, there will be _ people.4. I think English is _ popular than Chinese.5. There will be _ robots everywhere, and humans will have _ work to do.6. There will be _ free time when people retire.二、(1)用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2.There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3.He _ (help) you with your English this evening.4.They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow.三、选择题1. She will be a teacher _ two months. A. on B. after C. in D. at2. Please pass me two _ . A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers3. I think he _ finish doing the work. A. will B. will can C. will be a

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