主语系动词其他(五个基本句型之一).doc

2主语+系动词+其他(五个基本句型之一)陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具体初步的写作能力了。系动词有：1. 系动词be。2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound， taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如: He turned teacher.)等。作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词)The book is hers. 这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词)He is tall. 他个子高。(形容词)John is in good health. 他身体健康。(介词短语)We were excited at the good news. 听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词)The book is boring. 这本书很泛味。(现在分词)Her dream is to become a teacher. 她的梦想是做教师。(不定式)My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词)The reason for my failure was that I hadnt put my heart into my study. 我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句)基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 当时他看起来不高兴。2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。3. 我擅长英语。4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.8. 天变得越来越黑。9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。10. 这故事听起来很有趣。 Key:1. He looked unhappy at that time.2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.3. I am very good at English.4. I was so pleased to hear from you.5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.8. It is getting darker and darker