奇速英语初一初二初三上期期末英语复习提纲.doc

奇速英语初一初二初三上期期末英语复习提纲 初一上册期末英语复习提纲一、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。a.名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.b.代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .c.形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .d.数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.e.动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .f.副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.g.冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.h.介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.i.连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .j.感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.二、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。a.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：Im Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)b.谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)c.表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)d.宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)e.定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)f.状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)g.宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)三、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。a.合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。b.派生法：(1)派生名词：动词+er/or 动词+ing 动词+(t)ion 形容词+ness 其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容词：名词+y 名词+ful 动词+ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese; Japanese English French German 国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious(3)派生副词：形容词+ly 其它,如：slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。c.转换法：(1)形容词动词,如：dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。(2)动词名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。(3)名词动词,如：hand(手)(传递),face(脸)(面对)等等。(4)形容词副词,如：earlyearly, fastfast等等。(5)副词连词,如：when(什么时候)(当时候),等等。(6)介词副词,如：in(到里)(在里面；在家),on(在上)(进行,继续),等等。 奇速英语初二上册期末复习提纲一、易混词组 1. health健康（名）, healthy健康的（形）, healthily健康地（副）Drinking milk is good for our health.A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.Iam going to eat healthily this year.2. may,（情动） maybe（副）,maybe（谓动） 可能He may know the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer.He maybe at home. = Maybe he is at home.3. be goodfor 对有利,be good at 擅长于,be good with 与某人相处好,be good to 对某人友好4. think(认为) /hear (听说) /because(因为)+从句think of /hear of / because of+名词5. forget/remember to do sth忘记/记着去做某事forget/remember doing sth忘记/记着做了某事6. stop todo sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事7. take,spend, pay, cost花费例:我买这件外套花了100元钱.It took me 100 yuan to buy this coat.(it作主语)I spent 100 yuan on/buying this coat.(人作主语)I paid100 yuan for this coat.(人作主语This coat cost me 100 yuan.(物体作主语)8. sometime某时, some time一段时间, soemtimes有时, some times几次9. few（几乎没有）, a few（一些）+复数名词little（几乎没有）, a little（一点儿）+不可数名词10. a (large) number of（许多） a small number of（少量的）, the number of 的数量A number of students are in the classroom.许多学生都在教室里.The number of the students in the classroom is 30. 教室里学生的数量是30.11. both(and)(两者)都 all (多者)都the other(两者中的)另一个 another(多者中的)另一个 between(and) (两者)之间 among (多者)之间neither(两者)都不 none(多者)都不12. 赢: win+比赛/奖 beat+某人/某团体13. 参加:join+某人/组织 take part in+活动14. in the south of, to the south of, on the south of 在的南方Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国范围之内)Hainan is to the south on Hubei.(海南在湖北范围之外,且不接壤)Hunan is on the south of Hebei.(湖南在湖北范围之外, 但接壤)15. 太多: too much+不可数名词, too many+复数名词; 太: much too+形容词或副词16. too, also,either, so 也I like English, too. =I also like English.I dont like English, either.You like English, so do I.(你喜欢英语,我也喜欢.)17. so,such 如此She is so clever that everyone likes her. = She is such aclever girl that everyone likes her. 她如此聪明,每个人都喜欢她.二、重点词组句型1. better and better越来越好,more and more beautiful 越来越美丽2. 10 minutes walk= ten-minute walk=10 minutes on foot 十分钟步行的路程(表示路程，用来回答how far)3. ss +原级as像一样,not as/so +原级as 不如He is as tall as you.He is not as/so tall as you.= He is shorter than you.=You are taller than him.4. somewhere interesting有趣的地方something important 重要的事情somebody else 别的人5. enough food足够的食物(enough+名词),big enough足够大(形/副+enough)6. one of the most useful animals最有用的动物之一(one of+最高级+复数)7. I didnt go to bed until my father came back last night. 昨晚直到我爸回来我才去睡觉.8. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过.9. too+形/副原级to do 太而不能,so+形/副原级+that+从句 如此以致不能 not+形/副原级enough todo 不足够去做My daughter is too young to go to school. = My daughter is so young that she cant go to school.= My daughter is not old enough to go to school.10. I was the first (student) to get to school yesterday. 我昨天是第一个到校的(学生).11. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.= To have ahealthy lifestyle is easy. = Having a healthy lifestyle is easy. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易. (动词作主语的三种表达方式)I found it easy to have a healthy lifestyle.我发现拥有健康的生活方式很容易.(动词作宾语,需要it作形式宾语)12. Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河.(序数词+最高级+名词)13. finish doing做完某事enjoydoing 喜欢做某事practice doing练习做某事keep doing 一直做某事14.15.16详情奇速英语App 或奇速英语官网17. This is what we learned.这就是我们所得知的.(what we learned 为名词性从句,用陈述句语序)18. Im going to stay at home if its rainy tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里.(if表示如果;主句用将来时, if从句只用一般现在时)19. The more friends I have, the happier I will be. 我的朋友越多,我就越快乐. 奇速英语初三上学期期末复习提纲Unit 1重点词组：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做35.complain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. notat all 根本不，全然不重点句子：1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand everyword.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our educationwith the helpof our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。17.He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit 2重点词组：1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school bybus 步行去学校10. as well as 不仅而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由组成/构成.be made up of 由组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴重点句子：1.I used to be afraid of thedark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3重点词组：1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干allow sb to do sth 允许某人干allow doing sth 允许干2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boysand girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对有益16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth有做的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少23.eight hours sleep a night每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花费时间干26. primary schools 小学27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员31. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing在上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎37. agree with 同意重点句子：1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed toget their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4重点词组：1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构2、medical research 医学研究3、What if 如果怎么样？4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与交朋友12、ask ones permission 请求的允许13、introduceto 把介绍给14、inviteto do 邀请干15、social situations 社会环境16、not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不17、right away 立刻，马上18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对友好20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let down 使失望26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron.28、the rest of the students 其余的学生be sure to do 相信be sure +that 从句29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理31、come out 出版32、give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干35、an internet friend 网友重点句子：1、He doesnt know if heshould bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？4、If I were you, I d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5、Im too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？8、Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、She doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13、If I were you, Ill get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。Unit 5重点词组：1、be long to属于2、listen to classical music听古典音乐3、at school上学、求学、在学校4、go to the concert去听音乐会5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试7、the final exam期末考试8、because of因为9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物10、run for exercise跑步锻炼11、wear a suit穿西装12、make a movie拍电影13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区14、have fun玩耍、取闹15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法16、late night深夜17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的18、be care of=look out当心、小心19、pretend to do sth假装干20、use up用完、用光重点句子：1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、One finger cant left a small stone.独木难支。9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does notbark.明抢易挡，暗箭难防。12、You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。13、Tell me and Ill forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try,and Ill understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。14、Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。Unit 6重点词组：1.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干2.catch up with追上，赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲5. taketo 带到6. remindof使某人想起或意识到7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be important to对重要9.Yellow River黄河10.Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览，展出15.come and go来来往往16.cant stand不能忍受17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话21.be lucky to do幸运的是22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与保持距离28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）29.barbecued meat烤肉30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对有害重点句子：1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.11.If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。Unit 7重点词组：1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。12.work as tour g