初中英语常用词语(考前必读).doc

初中英语常用词语 (考前必读)1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事3.do some doing 做做某事4.go doing 去做某事5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 Would you mind doing.? 你介意做某事吗?7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 介词后用动名词 What(How) about doing.? 你认为做某事怎么样?8.be busy doing 忙于做某事 with9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事11.Why not do.? 为什么不做某事12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事 make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 情态动词后用动词原形14.stop to do 停下来去做某事 doing 停止做某事15.go on working继续做工作 go on with ones work work on keep (on) working dont stop working continue working go on to work(原先不在工作)16. be made to do 被迫做某事 被动语态后用to do be made by sb. 被某人制造 be made in some place 在某地制造 be made of sth. 用什么质料制造 be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成17.like (enjoy,) doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 want to do; would be interested to do18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间19.be late for(come late to) 迟到20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)感兴趣21.be pleased with 对感到满意22.be full of 充满 be filled with 装满23.operate on 对动手术24.get(be) ready for 为作准备 get sth. ready 把准备好25.show sb. around 带领某人参观 show sth. to sb. 把给某人看26.be friendly to 对友好 Its very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb. 对感激28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过) have been in 一直在29.thousands of 成千个 two thousand 两千个30.both.and. 既又；两者都 neither.nor. 既不也不；两者都不 either.or. 既又；或者或者 not only.but also. 不但而且31.be good at 擅长于 do well in 学得好32.be good for; be helpful to 对有益 be bad for; be harmful to 对有害33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) think of 想念;想到34.work out the problem 算出习题 answer the question 回答问题35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)36.borrow .from 从某人那里借进 lend .to 把借出去给某人 keep . 借(一段时间)37.(not) as(so).as. (不)象一样38.so(such).that. 这样以致于39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了 so as to . (不定式) in order to . (不定式)40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天) on the night of 在(某天)夜里41.some medicine for 治的药42.Theres something wrong with有毛病43.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦? Whats the matter with you?44.speak English(say it in English)说英语(用英语说它)45.take a message for to 为带口信给 leave a message for 给留口信 give a message to 给口信46.Whats the weather like.? 天气怎么样? How is the weather .?47.in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great(lovely) day enjoy oneself enjoy ones time enjoy every minute of it49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于 agree to sth. 同意什么50.all (different) kinds of 各种51.as soon as possible 尽快地 as soon as sb. can52.at home; be in 在家 at Toms; in Toms home 在汤姆家53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在) at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事) be able to; can 会(做某事)55.be covered with 被覆盖56.be famous for 以出名57.be proud of 为自豪58.by the way 顺便说 in this way 用这种方法 on ones way (to) 在路上 get in the way 挡道,妨碍59.used to do 过去常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来为了60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候 once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，61.make friends with 与交朋友62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人63.didnt do; wasnt able to do 没做; 没能(办到) failed to do64.We are going to have a match. 两个进行 There is going to be a match.65.He died two years ago. 两个死 He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago. 两个买 He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year. 两个来 He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week. 两个离开 He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago. 两个借 He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go.? 两个什么地方 What place did you visit.?71.How long did you stay.? 两个多少时间 How much time did you spend.?72.of ones own 两个属于自己 belong to sb.(宾格)73.an hour and a half 两个一个半小时 one and a half hours74.replace; take the place of (动词) 几个代替 instead of; in place of (介词词组) instead (副词)75.take a bus (动词词组) 两个乘车 by bus; in a bus (介词词组)76.the Games were held . 两个举行 the Games took place .77.This happened . 两个发生 This took place .78.have to . 两个必须 must79.dont have to do 四个不必 dont need to do neednt do dont need any help80.work it out(副词词组) 两个 it 的位子 go over it (介词词组)81.look after .well 两个很好地照顾 take good care tect sb. from 两个保护免受 keep sb. off83.Please.,will you? Let us.,will you? Lets.,shall we?几句特殊的反意疑问句 I dont think it is , is it? We had to , didnt we? Im , arent I? Wed better, hadnt we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 三个带 Would you please bring me some water? 带来 He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着85.help sb. with sth. 三个帮助 help sb. do help sb. to do sth.86.Wait(Just) a moment. 几个电话用语等一下 Wait(just) a minute. Hold on; Hold the line.87.hurry off 几个匆忙离开 leave quickly go away in a hurry(hurriedly)88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动)几个参加 join 加入(组织) attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) enter for (报名)参加 take 进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) 几个也 He is also a doctor. (肯定) He is not a doctor, either. (否定) So is(has; does) he.(肯定) Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he.(否定)90.Not yet. 还没有。 几个not not.any more(any longer) 再也不 not.at all 根本不 not.but 不是而是 not.until 直到才91.again; once more 再次 几种 再 again and again 再三 over and over92.spend . (in) doing 几个花费 on 跟名词 pay (the money) for sth. sth. cost sb. . it takes sb. some time to do sth.93.Shall I.? No, you neednt. 你不必要几对情态动词问答 Would you like me to do.? No, you neednt. 你不必要 Must I.? No, you neednt.你不必要 Im afraid you must.恐怕你有必要 May I.? No, you mustnt(cant). 你不应该(你不能) No, you may not. 你不可以 Im sorry you cant. 很遗憾你不能 Im afraid you cant. 恐怕你不能94. many much 几个许多 (可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数) quite a few huge amounts of a large number of a great deal of95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 表示猜测 Probably hes had supper. He may be at home. 可能 Hes possibly at home. Perhaps(Maybe) hes in. He cant be in the room. 不可能 Hes impossibly in the room.96.He has lived here since 1988. 点用since;段用for He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten ocl