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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、. 英汉互译。1. 交朋友_ 2. 弹吉他_ 3. draw a picture _ 4. play chess_ 5. 说英语_ 6. 美术俱乐部_ 7. on show_ 8. be good at _ 9. 参军_ 10. have a swim _ 11. play the piano 12.an e-mail address 二、重点句子讲解1Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?点拨1:can是 动词,它的意思是 ,表示某人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词 ,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加 ,也可以缩写为 。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。【考例1】我的弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。 【考例2】我的爸爸不能说日语。 【考例3】你能唱一些流行歌吗? 点拨2:play和表示球类的名词连用 用冠词;但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候 用冠词。(填需要/不需要)【考例4】打篮球 ; 弹钢琴 。【考例5】My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can singB. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant singsD. cant swimming; can singing【考例6】Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【2011江苏宿迁】2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1:句型What名词一般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。【考例1】 1.你在几班? 2.你的自行车是什么颜色的? 点拨2:动词join是 的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。【考例2】 _ size do you want to buy?I want size 26.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Whats【考例3】 _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have3. Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗?是的,我会。不过会一点。点拨1:本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答是 . 否定回答是 .点拨2:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”,表示肯定的意思, little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。【考例1】Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knowsC. knowingD. knew【考例2】There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few4. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.汤姆会弹吉他,但是弹得不太好。点拨:情态动词没有人称和数的变化,不论什么人称代词,不论单数还是复数形式,情态动词can不作任何变化。情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加 ,也可以用缩写形式 。well在本句子中是 词,来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 词,它表示身体健康状况好。【考例】Can you speak English _?Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗?点拨:动词短语“help sb with sth”的意思是 ,相当于动词短语help sb(to)do sth。【考例】Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on6. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么?快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句,它是由特殊疑问词can一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气,一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是:动词原形其他。例如:Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。它的否定形式是Dont动词原形其他。例如:Dont sing in the class. 不要在班上唱歌。【考例】Look at the blackboard, please. _ out of the window.A. Doesnt lookB. Dont lookC. Not lookD. Dont looking7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。点拨:句子中的单词musician是 词,它的意思是 ,它是有名词music后缀ian变化来的。它是可数名词,它的复数形式是 。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”,表示 。【考例】We usually have some cakes _ little kids.A. onB. to C. for D. at8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗?点拨:good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”, be good with意思是 。拓展: 和good 相关的其他词组1)be good at 2)be good to 3)be good for 【考例】I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?点拨:May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达,比前者要委婉。“May I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。【考例】_ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. WouldC. NeedD. Must10. Thanks a lot.多谢。点拨:a lot 【考例】I know _ about him. He is new here.A. a lot B. a little C. little D. lots of三、语法:情态动词can的用法1can是情态动词,它表示某人具有做某事的能力,它的意思是“能、会”。本单元学习的can就是这种用法,它的陈述句是:主语can动词原形其他。它的否定句是:主语can not动词原形其他。它的一般疑问句是:Can主语动词原形其他?它的特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词can主语动词原形其他? 2. can没有人称和数的变化,即不论什么人称代词作主语,也不论主语是单数还是复数形式,can都不需变化。3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示“能、会”之外,还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。语法巩固1. My aunt _ French as well as Chinese.A. can speaksB. can speakC. cant speaksD. cant to speak2_ I have your name please? Yes, Michael. MICHAEL.A. MustB. WillC. May D. Need3Can you play the computer game?Yes, I _.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can4_ call me MiMi! Its my cats name.A. NotB. CantC. DoesntD. Dont5. Can you play the volleyball? Sorry, I _.A. cant B. dont C. isnt D. arent6. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do7 Can you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin.A. can; can B. cant; cant C. cant ; can D. can; cant8. Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs.A. need B. may C. can9 _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. MayC. Need D. Must10. _ you help me with my English? My pleasure.A. MustB. May C. Can D. need综合能力测验1. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。1. Can you s_ French? Yes, I can.2. I c_ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play the basketball. So he wants to j_ the basketball club.4. Can you s_ your family photo to me?5. Please come to Students Sports C_.2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _ (swim) club.2. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).5. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).6. Can you _ (show) me your picture?7. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.8. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).3. 完成英语句子。1. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。I want _ _ swimming club.2. 约翰会敲鼓。John can_ the _.3. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。Mary often _ me _ my history.4. 你想参加什么俱乐部?_ _ do you want _ _?5. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗?Can you _ _ _?4. 单项选择。1. My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can singB. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant singsD. cant swimming; can singing2. _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have3. There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. Can you speak English _? Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well5. Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on8. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. _ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must10. can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not11. We need someone for our band. Can you play _ piano very well?A. a B. anC. theD. /12. Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk13. My sister _ to join the music club.A. dont wantB. dont wantsC. doesnt wantD. doesnt wants14. What _ you _ in the picture?A bird.A. can; seeB. can; look C. are; see D. are; look15. My sister can _ very well, so she wants to join the_ club.A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swim5. 完形填空。Mike and Gina_1_sister and brother. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she_2_play the violin. Mike cant play the piano, but he_3_play the violin very well. Today they_4_to carry (搬运) a piano to_5_bedroom._6_piano is heavy. They cant_7_it._8_parents arent at home. They cant help them to carry the piano. But they_9_a cousin brother Dave. He is here today. So they ask Dave to_10_them.1 A. is B. am C. are D. be2. A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does3. A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does4. A. like B. want C. can D. take5. A. Gina B. her C. Ginas D. hers6. A. The B. A C. / D. An7. A. take B. carry C. help D. bring8. A. Ginas and Mike B. Gina and Mikes C. Ginas and Mikes D. Theys9. A. have B. like C. want D. there are10. A. come B. go C. join D. join in6. 阅读理解。 AMrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs. Browndoesnt know London very well. And she cant find her way.She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way. “Excuse me! But can you help me please? Which bus goes to Millers shop?” Mrs. Brown asks.The man is very friendly. He smile. But he cant speak English. He can speak French.He is ne

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