大学英语三级考试核心词汇.doc

one四川省大学英语三级考试核心词汇Aable a. 有能力的 有才干的v. be to 能；会例 He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。Hes never been able to admit to his mistakes.他从来不能承认他的错误。aboard 5C: ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上 上船(或飞机、车)例 We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.我们陪她走到码头,将她安顿到船上。abroad 5C: ad.到国外，在国外例 Im extremely nervous of my trip abroad being cancelled.我很担心我出国一事会被取消。absent 5A a.缺席，不在例 He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。accent 5A n.口音，腔调例 His accent stamps him as a man from the northern district.他的口音显示他是北方人。accident 5A n.意外的事，偶然的事 事故例 Only five people were hurt in the accident, the rest were uninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙。according to ad.按照，根据例 According to the news report, A Lishan has snowed heavily last night.据新闻报导，昨晚阿里山下了大雪。account 5u n.叙述，说明 账，账户v.(for)说明on of 因为，由于take into 把考虑进去例 His account of the fire accident includes a lot of extraneous details.他对失火事件的描述含有大量离题的细节。Unit of account means the unit of account mentioned in article 26.记帐单位是指第二十六条中所述的记帐单位。A number of explanations have been offered to account for this dilemma.为了说明这一矛盾，曾提出过许多解释。The meeting was postponed on account of the chairmans illness.由于主持人生病，会议延期了。We had to take into account the strategic implications of these events.我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。accustomed 5Q a.(to)习惯的，惯常的例 Im not accustomed to having my word doubted, Dr. Audlin.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话，奥德林大夫。achieve 5Fi: v.完成，实现 达到，得到例 People must learn to be goal-oriented and work to achieve given ends.人们应学会以目标为指导和为达到既定目标而工作。achievement 5Fi: n.成就，成绩例 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞跃大西洋是一个了不起的成就。act A v.行动，做 起作用 表演n.行为，动作 法令，条例 (一)幕例 Art has no influence upon action. It annihilates the desire to act.艺术不能影响行为。它可以根绝干某种行动的愿望。The drug failed to act.这药不曾生效。Lu Xuns plays always act well.鲁迅的剧本上演的效果总是很好。His final act would be a single transcendent gesture on their behalf.最后这一行动将是为他们着想而作出的一个不平凡的姿态。For old people the Social Security Act provided two kinds of assistance.社会保障法对老年人提供两种帮助。Ive got some very long speeches to learn in Act 2.第二幕中我有大段台词要记。actual 5AFu a.实际的，事实上的，真实的例 In truly doubtful cases, only test crosses will reveal the actual genotype.在很疑惑的情况下，只有通过杂交试验才能揭示出真正的基因型。actually 5AFu ad.实际上例 Actually, it is always the transfer of heat from bed to surroundings.实际上，传热往往是由床层至周围。add A v.加，添加 进一步说(或写) to/ 为增添，增加 up to 合计达例 Id like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加一点辣椒粉。I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.我想补充一句，我们对这个结果感到高兴。 To add to the end; particularly to add records to the end of a file.在结尾处添加,特别指在文件结尾添加记录的动作。The bills add up to exactly $100.这些账单加起来正好一百元。addition 5F n.加，加法 附加物in 另外，加之in to 除之外(还)例 The assembly language definition of the addition is by no means self-evident.用汇编语言所表示的加法绝不是直观的。In addition new borers and fungi have been introduced on imported materials.此外，许多新的木材玷孔虫和腐朽菌也随进口木材引入了这些国家。In addition to your good right arm, you have your subtle brain.除了一条上好的胳膊，你还有一副机灵的头脑。additional 5F a.附加的，另外的例 As to an additional servant, the expense would be a trifle.至于增加一个仆人，这项花费是微不足道的。address 5 n.地址，住址 演说，讲话v.写姓名地址 向讲话，发表演说例 He wrote the address down for fearing that he might forget it.他把地址写下以免忘记。I esteem it a privilege to address such a distinguished audience.我认为能向各位贵宾演讲十分荣幸。adjust 5VQ v.调节，改变以适应 校正，调整 to/.to 适应于例 We must constantly adjust the amount of money in circulation.我们必须对货币的流通不断进行调节。Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera? 你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗？He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture.他的目标是想把书读好并且让自己能够适应这个新的文化。admit 5 v.承认，供认 准许进入，准许加入 例 To do him justice we must admit that his intentions were good.公平而论，我们必须承认他的用意是好的。She threw back the curtain to admit the moonlight more freely.她拉开帷子，让月光更尽情地泻进来。advance 5B: v.前进，向前移动 取得进展n. 前进，进展 预付，预支in 预先，事先例 No matter how many difficulties are there, we cant stop our advance.不论有多少困难，都不能阻挡我们前进。The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody.德军进展的势头和顺利使人人惊恐失色。He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary.预支了五十元薪金给他。It would facilitate matters (things) greatly if you could tell them in advance.如果你事先能告诉他们,事情会容易进行得多。advanced 5B: a.先进的，高级的例 An enormous gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing countries.在先进国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的差距。advantage 5B:V n.优点，优势 利益，好处gain/have an over 胜过，优于take of 利用，趁之机例 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天好,出去散散步。advertise 5A v.登广告 宣扬例 We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.我们应该登广告来寻求一个人照料花园。Businesses have considerable freedom to advertise and recommend pesticides to the farmer.商业家有很大的自由向农民宣传并推荐杀虫剂。advertisement 5: n.广告，做广告例 Why dont you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car?为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？advise 5 n.劝告，建议例 I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我劝你不要参加社会党。affair 5() n.事件，事情例 I found my friend Denham, and opened the whole affair to him.我找到朋友德纳姆，向他谈了全部情况。affect 5 v.影响 (在感情方面)打动例 But this is not the only way inward-looking strategies affect agriculture.但这不是内向策略影响农业的唯一手段。“Small things affect light minds” was the sentiment of a great master of the passion of love.“细微的事打动轻快的心”，这是一位恋爱大师的体会。afford 5C: v.买得起，担负的起 提供，给予例 I can t afford the upkeep of a large house and garden.我负担不起带花园的大房子的维护费。It will afford me a great pleasure to have dinner with you.与你们共进晚餐将是我的一大乐事。afraid 5 a.害怕的，恐惧的 担心的(be) of 害怕例 Im afraid that your remark does not pertain to the question.恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。I was half afraid our English friends would eat Senator Lacouture alive.我正有点儿担心我们这些英国朋友会把拉古秋参议员活活吞下去呢！Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time in turning back.为怕给敌人切断后路，他们急忙撤了回来。agree 5gi: v.同意，应允例 I am inclined to think that he will agree to my plan.我觉得他会同意我的计划的。agreement 5gi: n.同意，一致 协定，协议例 Given goodwill from both sides Im sure we can reach agreement.若双方均有诚意,我确信我们能达成一致意见。It is implicit in our agreement that she will be a partner.我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一项。alarm 5B: n.惊恐 报警器v.使惊恐 向报警例 “Dont be afraid,” he said, as the young lady rose in some alarm.那年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。Still, I dont want to alarm Jane unduly.我还是不愿意让简过分惊恐。Now alarm, you fool!现在赶快发警报，你这个笨蛋！alike 5 a.同样的，相像的例 I begin to think we are not much alike in any feature.我现在开始想到你和我在任何特点上都是不相像的。alive 5 a.活着的 有活力的，活跃的例 It rejoices my heart to hear that my son is still alive.听到儿子仍活着,我心里很高兴。American fiction is alive with the sense of the present moment.美国的小说充满现时的气息。allow 5u v.允许，准许，允给例 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。alone 5u a.单独的，孤独的ad.仅仅，只例 After they had parted in discord, he stood alone outside his gate.大伙不欢而散以后，他一个人孤零零地站在门外。If we focus on the coefficients alone, we find Pascals triangle again.如果我们只注意系数，就重新得到Pascal三角形。alternative C:5: n.选择之事物 选择余地a.二者选择其一的，供选择的例 The alternative book to study for the examination is War and Peace.可供应考选读的一本书是战争与和平。She had no alternative but ask for a few days leave.实在不得已,她只好请几天假。For the next three days the CIA planners canvassed alternative landing sites.在会后的三天里，中央情报局的策划者们仔细地研究了可供选择的登陆地点。amaze 5 v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕例 You amaze me.你使我惊愕。amount 5u n.数量v.(to)合计，共计例 A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。His bank savings, with his wifes jewels, amount to three million dollars.他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。analysis 5A n.分析，分解例 In the final analysis, Heyman believes senior citizens are just ordinary people.总而言之，海曼认为，老人只是普通人。ancient 5F a.古代的，古老的例 A king in ancient times had many slaves to work for him.古代的国王有很多奴隶给他干活。announce 5u v.宣布，宣告例 The jury is about to announce the winners.评委会即将宣布优胜者。annual 5Au a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴例 Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。 A broad survey of the astronomical literature is provided by annual review journals.年刊能为你提供天文学文献的一个全貌。anxious 5ANF a.焦虑的，发愁的 渴望的，急切的(be) about 为而忧虑例 He looked round the bar-room with rather an anxious air.他忐忐不安地向酒吧间四周打量了一下。All are anxious that you should live happy and free from care.大家都盼望你生活幸福，无忧无虑。I am anxious about the parcel because it hasnt arrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。apartment 5B: n.公寓例 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。apologize/ise 5oV n.道歉，认错例 I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。appear 5() v.出现，显露 看来好象，似乎例 I have to appear in court on a charge of drunken driving.我被控告醉酒驾驶而要出庭受审。This may appear complex, so we shall explain it step by step.它似乎很复杂，因此我们将逐步地加以说明。application A5F n.申请，申请表 应用，实施例 It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。For more general application the double time lag model should be used.对于更一般的应用，应当采用双肘滞模型。apply 5 v.申请，请求 应用，运用 适用于例 Oh, I just remembered something! I have to apply for a passport.喔，我刚刚想起一件事！我需要去申请一个护照。Such materials are bulky and expensive both to transport and to apply.这种物质既数量大，又在运输和应用上费用昂贵。Considerations like those above also apply to the firing of a rifle.如上的讨论也适用于枪的射击。appreciate 5i:F v.重视，欣赏 领会，充分意识到 对表示感激例 We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助。I really appreciate you coming over to help me with my math.我真的很感谢你过来帮我补习数学。approve 5u: v.赞成，同意例 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。argue 5B:gu: v.争论，争辩例 Do you think we can argue the question out this afternoon?你认为今天下午我们能够把这个问题辩论清楚吗？argument 5B:gu n.争论，争辩 理由，论据例 The argument darkened her mood.那场争论使她的心情不好。He rested his argument on what he had heard of.他的论点是基于道听途说来的东西。arise 5 v.出现，发生 由引起，起源于例 If you ship the wrong specifications, complications will arise.如果你们装运的规格有误，就会造成混乱。Gilbert proposed in 1600 that electrical effects arise from an electric fluid.1600年，吉伯提出，电效应起因于一种电的流质。arrange 5V v.安排，筹划 整理，排列，布置例 I have not yet been able to arrange the contest in the tower.我还不能安排塔上的竞赛。“If you had another statue, could you arrange the table?” he asked.“如果给你另一个塑像，你能把桌子布置好吗？”他问。arrest 5 v./n.逮捕，拘留例 Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.她被捕的事立刻在新闻界引起反响。asleep 5i: a.睡着的例 The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.老人一头倒在长凳上就睡着了。aspect 5A n.方面例 Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives.科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。assistant 5 n.助手，助理 助教a.助理的，辅助的，副的例 I like the look of your new assistant and she should do very well.我看你的新助教不错她看样子很能干。He was elected a fellow of Trinity College in Cambridge and assistant tutor.他当选为剑桥三一学院的研究员和助理导师。association u5F n.协会，社团 联合，结合，交往 联想例 The International Development Association (IDA) is an affiliate of the World Bank.国际开发协会(IDA)是世界银行的附属机构。It was formed, in fact, by the Article of Association in 1774.事实上它是由一七七四年的联合条款所组成。What association do you have with the color green?绿色会使你生成什么联想?assure 5Fu() v.说服，使相信 向保证例 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。I can assure you that your son will be happy here.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。atmosphere 5A() n.大气，大气层 气氛例 Most evidence points out a continual production of particles within the atmosphere.有很多证据说明在大气中不断地产生着粒子。I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛。attach 5AF v.系，贴，装，连接 使成为一部分，使附属 使依恋例 Cut the wire and attach its free ends to a switch.把导线切开，把断开的两端接到一个开关上。I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我劝你不要参加社会党。Dogs are more faithful animals than cats; these attach themselves to places, and those to persons.狗比猫忠心，后者依恋地方，前者依恋人。attack 5A v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻 (疾病的)突然发作例 In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。Intelligence has reported that the enemy is planning a new attack.情报人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势。A bad attack of lumbago unfitted him for the work in the garden.因腰部风湿病发作得很厉害,他无法做园子里的工作。attempt 5 n./v.企图，试图例 It is can be comprehensive that their attempt has been defeated.他们的企图失败了是完全可以理解的。attend 5 v.出席，参加 照料，护理 (to)专心于，致力于例 She could not attend the meeting so that her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。Since I am busy, would you attend to the matter for me?因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？If you don t attend to your work, you won t succeed.如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。attention 5F n.注意，留心pay to 注意例 From now on your movements will be the subject of close attention.从现在起，你的一举一动将成为密切注意的目标。Pay attention to the pause at the end of each cadence.注意每个结尾的延长记号。attitude 5Au: n.态度，看法 姿势例 Such an attitude is, of course, superstitious and totally contrary to reason.这种态度当然是拘泥的，也是完全违背理智的。Attitude control is obtained by gimballing the engine up to 7 degrees.姿态控制是由发动机摆动而得到的，摆动度最大为7。attract 5A v.吸引，引起的注意例 The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children s attention.幼儿园的教师拍拍手,要孩子们注意。attractive 5A a.有吸引力的，引起注意的例 To begin with, of course, the Doctor does seem to be an attractive figure.当然，一开头医生看起来是个引人注目的人物。audience 5C: n.听众，观众，读者例 The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience.这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。authority C:5Wo n.(pl.)官方，当局 当权者 权利，权威例 In the affluent society, the authorities are hardly forced to justify their dominion.在富裕社会里，当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。 It would be better if the school authorities should see to it.由学校领导处理更好。Do you believe that managers should have authority to command their subordinates?你是否认为管理人员有权力命令他们的部属？ automatic C:5A a.自动的例 All the employees expect an automatic increase in pay every year.所有的员工都期待每年工资自然增长。automation C:5F n.自动(化)例 Automation of the factory has greatly increased its productivity.该厂的自动化大大提高了它的生产力。available 5 n.可利用的，可获得的例 The available work was mostly in the agricultural South and paid poorly.可能获得的工作大部分在南方农业区，而且只能得到少得可怜的工资。average 5AV n.平均数，平均a.平均的 平常的，通常的v.平均on (the/an) 平均，通常例 The readings on my thermometer last month were well above the average.我的温度计上个月的读数远远超过平均温度。We can not know the average longevity until we contact other civilizations.我们在接触到其他文明世界以前是无法知道平均寿命的。It haunts the average individual like any other important task left unfinished.它像是有什么重要的工作没有完成一样，使一般人老是耿耿于怀。We average 8 hours work a day.我们每天平均工作八小时。We received 20 calls a day on average.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。avoid 5o v.避免，避开例 Be sure to make it clear and concise and avoid long-windedness.注意简明扼要,避免长篇大论。awake 5 a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒例 I thought Max would be crying, and everybody would be awake.我还以为Max会哭个不停，让大家都睡不着。His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.他父亲试图使他认识到自己的责任。award 5C: n.奖，奖品，奖状v.授予，给予例 The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.演讲比赛的获奖由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。The judges decision was to award damages to the defendant.法官判决赔偿被告损失。 aware 5() a.意识到的，知道的(be) of 察觉到例 Africa, are you aware that you have sired a revolutionary genius?阿非利加，你儿子是个非凡的天才，你知道不知道？He had been dozing when he became aware of voiceslow voices.他正在打瞌睡，忽然听见讲话的声音声音很低。Bbackground 5Agu n.背景例 This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.这是玛丽的照片，背景是我家的房子。baggage 5AgV n.行李例 My friend went up to the room and I dealt with the baggage.我的朋友上楼到房间里去了，我处理行李。bare () a.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的 光秃秃的，无遮盖的 仅仅的，勉强的v.露出，暴露例 The old man scraped his bare feet on the plank floor.老人在厚厚的地板上擦了一下他那双光着的脚。The trees were bare by theneverything very austerebut somehow strengthening.那时树木光秃秃的一切都很冷峭肃杀但不知为什么，却使人坚强。All they had were the bare necessities of life.他们所有的仅仅是生活必需品而已。The dog bared its teeth.狗露出了牙。bargain 5B:g n.交易 特价商品v.讨价还价例 Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.人们争着购买大减价的苹果。Eager shoppers were picking over the shirts on the bargain tables.急切的购物者在特价商品桌旁仔细检查衬衫以便选购。Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。base n.基，底。基础v.(on)把建立在基础上例 Economics is the base and politics is the concentrated expression of economics.经济是基础，政治则是经济的集中表现。Sial is the base on which the land surfaces of the Earth stand.硅铝带是地球陆地表面的基础。basic 5 a.基本的，基础的例 The basic aim of this institution is the conquest of disease.本协会的基本宗旨是征服疾病。basin 5 n.盆，脸盆 盆地例 The woman weighed the flour and tipped it into the basin.这位妇女称好面粉，将它倒进盆里。We should protect the basin with regard to water levels and water quality.我们应保护盆地以利水位与水质。basis 5 n.基础，根据on the of 根据例 The simplest basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。 Paraffin waxes are normally marketed on the basis of a melting-point test.石腊一般按其熔点不同在市场上分类出售。bath B:W n.浴，洗澡 浴缸v.给洗澡例 A hot bath is a great refreshment after a days work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。Do you prefer to wash in a bath or a shower?你喜欢洗盆浴还是淋浴？He was expected to shave and bath.要求他刮刮脸,洗个澡。battle 5A n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗例 The