动词现在分词练习.doc

非谓语动词（二）动词-ing形式（二）-ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列表如下：动词 语态形式及物动词make不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式makingbeing madegoing完成式having madehaving been madehaving gone2、-ing形式的基本用法。（1）作主语：Seeing is believing. Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners . _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. Teaching is learning. My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .注意：1). 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.3). Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him . It is important for me _ (learn) English .（3）作宾语：V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 We would appreciate hearing from you我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.注意：1 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。( ) 1.The thief entered the room without _. A. noticingB. being noticedC. having noticed D. having been noticed( ) 2. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful( ) 3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _ and _ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; wentB. reading; to goC. reading; going D. reading; went( ) 4.I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do注意：2在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Your car needs filling. This city deserves visiting. The problem requires studying carefully .The trees want watering .在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. ( ) 1.Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smoking D. to smoking( ) 2.They dont permit _ noise her.A. to makeB. make C. makingD. made( ) 3.The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explainedD. to be explained it( ) 4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catch( ) 5. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving( ) 6. She _ the key.A. admitted takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken( ) 7. Did you enjoy yourself last night? Its very nice of you. I appreciated _ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited( ) 8. While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted（4）作定语：The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .（5）作宾语补足语： I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. （6）作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .（7）- Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;1) He hurried home , looking behind from time to time .2) The building being repaired is our dormitory . - Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .（8）在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。（9）有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring. 总的来说，这部小说并不感人。Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。Fill in the blanks :1._ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused .3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home .4. _ (learn) new words is useful.5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again .8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should catch it .9. I didnt mind _ (leave)at home .10. The house wants _ (clean).11. He came in without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.非谓语动词填空1 We are looking for a hotel _( stay ) for a night.2 He was the only foreigner _( give ) such an honor.3 We consider it our duty _( safeguard ) the world peace.4 As it was very cold, we slept together _(keep ) warm.5 He is said _(work )abroad since he graduated.6 We accused him of _(play ) games during working hours.7 It is _(fright ) even to think of the horror of the nuclear war.8 I found nothing _( amaze ) in his story.9 My clumsy mistake had the girls _( laugh )giggling.10 I got home, _(feel ) very tired.11 With my girlfriend _( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.12 _( be ) away from my family for 10 years, I miss them very much.13 _(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.14 The missing boy was last seen_ (play) near the river.15 When he woke up, he found himself _(lie) in hospital.16 lectricity lines were brought down by _ (fall) trees in the storm.17 The tall building_ (build) now will be a hospital.18 The man _ (wear) a sad look said, Ive lost my wallet.19 What is a water can used for?- Its used to _ (water) flowers or something like that.20. There was a terrible noise_ (follow) the sudden burst of light.21.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 22. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 23. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 24. _ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him. A. Having looked B. Looking C.To look D. Look 25. _ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D.Judge 26. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help28. _ his key, he couldnt enter the room. A. Having lost B. Losing C. To loss D. Lost29. The moon _, we came to the foot of the mountain. A. appeared B. appears C. appearing D. appear30._my arriving in Beijing, Ill write to you. A. In B. At C. On D. With31. Night_, we hurried home. A. falls B. fall C. fell D. falling32. Nobody _ any more to say, the meeting was closed. A. having B. have C. had D. has 33. _, Mary had to ask for leave to tend her. A. Her mother was ill B. Her mother to be ill C. Her mother being ill D. Being 34._more