必修四Unit1reading自编.doc

三河市第三中学英语导学案 Learn to be, learn to know, learn to be together, learn to live! 学会做人，学会学习，学会合作，学会生存！ 涵化英文励志人生 人教版新课标 英语 必修四Unit1 Women of achievementReading：a Student of African Wildlife 学习任务 探究目标 Knowledge goals: to grasp the important goals and difficult points ;to learn some useful words and expressions Ability goals: to train Ss skill of speaking; to help Ss develop the ability of learning English through different ways, such as reading newspapers, magazines and books, surfing the Internet, etc. 自学指导Self-learning提示：认真自学，了解基本常识；学会利用课本或参考书，积累背景资源。要求：独立思考，自主学习！重点单词回顾：1._n福利；福利事业2._n项目；工程；规划3_n.学会；学院;协会 4._n专家；专业工作者5_ n运动；战役vt.作战；参加运动 6_n荫；阴凉处 7._adj.值得的；值得做的 8_n巢；窝 9._n联系；关系结合；纽带 10_n童年；幼年时代 11._adj.直言的；坦诚的 12_vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 13._n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 14_n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤 15._n& vt.支持；拥护 16_n观众；听众；读者 17._n比率；速度 18_n疾病；恶心 19._vt.计划；打算 20_n突发事件；紧急情况 21._n一代；一辈 22_n仁慈；好意23_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 24_adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的填填相关词1._vt.完成；达到_n成就；功绩2_n连接；关系；亲戚_vt.& vi.3_n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织_n组织者4_vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现 _n行为；举止习性5_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测6_vi.争论；辩论vt.争论，说服_n.7_vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示_n灵感；启发_adj.鼓舞人心的 8_n考虑；体谅_adj.考虑周到的记记短语1.离开；启程；出发_2.过着的生活_3(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_ 4.查阅；参考；谈到_5蔑视；瞧不起_ 6.(偶然)遇见；碰见_7继续；坚持_ 8.碰巧；凑巧_ 合作探究Discussion（小组讨论后得出合理答案，要求快速反应，）Reading Comprehension Skimming: 1. Who is the protector?2. What animal are observed?3. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe？ How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?Para1. 1. What did the group do first in the morning ? A. went into the forest slowly B. left the chimps family sleeping in a tree. C. observed the family of chimps wake up. D. helped people understand the behavior of the chimps.2. What do the chimps do after they woke up?Para2.1. What did Jane spend many years doing?2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild rather than to a university?3. When was Jane permitted to begin her work ?Para3.1. What was the purpose of Jane study?2. True or false: 1). She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment. 2) . She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.Para4.The achievement of Jane(3 main things)1.2.3. 当堂检测Cloze test 要求：独立思考，自主学习！小组讨论得出组内答案。Jane Goodall has studied the _ for many years in Africa and helped people _ how much they _ like human. Jane _ work with animals in their own _. She spent many years _ and _ their daily activities. For 40 years, Jane _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She _ those who want to _ the achievements of women. 拓展提高 Fill in the blanks:1.She has made great _ in _ and recording the daily activities of these animals.2._ by her words, he decided to get rid of his bad habits.3.The key reason for the black peoples strike was their poor living and working _.4.He _ in a very rude way at the party and people got very upset.5.We all _ him for his honesty.6.Good _ is of great importance in a team.Replace the red-colored words with words of opposite meanings1.She saw my friend and ignored him as he danced happily. She saw my friend and _ him as he danced happily.2. He knew what he was doing and it was not worth it. He knew what he was doing but it was _.3. It is usual for people to agree about the price of a new car. It is usual for people to _ about the price of a new car.4. Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world. Many people _ the poorer people of the world.人教版新课标 英语 必修三Unit1 Women of achievementwords and expressions 学习任务 探究目标 1. to grasp the important goals and difficult points ;to learn some useful words expressions2. to train Ss skill of speaking; to help Ss develop the ability of learning English through different ways, such as reading newspapers, magazines and books, surfing the Internet, etc. 自学指导 Self-learning 提示：认真自学，了解基本常识；学会利用课本或参考书，积累背景资源。要求：独立思考，自主学习！1. achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements.他对自己的成就感到自豪。 make an achievement 取得成就achieve (vt.) 后接n.做宾语他取得了巨大的成就。除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。 2. connection - connect connect A with B 把A与B联系起来 People connect Vienna with coffee-houses.两个城市之间有铁路连接。connection between A and B肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？connection with/ to sth.与有关/联系他的失败和他的态度无关。 His failure has no connection with his attitude. His failure is in connection with his attitude.3. _(watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. V-ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。Seeing is believing.做早操对健康有益。多问不吃亏。Asking costs nothing.4. behave（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为;举止她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。He _to the customers.(2)vt. & vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体。3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.注意：英文不用 have + behavior，而是用behave + adv. 或者 behavior +be+adj.的方式来表达对行为的描述Sometimes Julian behaves very strangely.Sometimes Julians behavior is very strange5.This means _(go) back to the place where we left the family_(sleep) in a tree. mean to do 打算做某事，意欲做某事 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我本打算去，但爸爸不允许.Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you.我没想伤害你 mean doing表示 “意味着”的意思I mean going to park.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。1.In some parts of London missing a bus means_ for another hour A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. I had meant _you last week, but I was too busy. A. see B. to seeC. seeingD. saw3. You are so lucky What do you meanthat A for Bin Cof Dby mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. =intend to do sth 有意/打算做某事6 . a.we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.(Para.6, Line6) b. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. (Para 2, Line10)We found the old lady lying in bed. 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待着。注意：在感官动词：see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find.等及使役动词：have, leave, keep, get.等后既可以用不定式（不带to）也可以用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式（不带to）表示过程或动作完成，V-ing形式强调进行或当时情景。例如： 我看见那位老人在过马路。（正在过马路） 我们听她唱了两首歌。（已经唱完）7.Warn警告；提醒；告诫 (常与of, against连用) 她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。 他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。事先通知 (常与that连用) They called and warned me that they might be delayed. 他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。8. worthwhile （可作定语和表语） a worthwhile experiment. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do the job. It is worthwhile doing the job.Did you feel the meeting was worthwhile? 你觉得这次会议值得吗？这是一次很有价值的访问。那座寺庙值得一看。 worthy 作表语，也可作定语。 作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的” 作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的” + of sth.，/ to do sth.The place is worthy to be visited forever.=The place is worth visiting forever. He said he was not worthy to accept such honour.The school has educated many worthy young peopl.9. observe + n. / pron. sb. doing / do sth that cl. She likes to observe stars.He observed her come across the street.She was observed to come across the street.We observed the students entering the hall.He observed that it had turned cloudy.observe a rule 遵守规则observe a persons birthday 庆祝某人的生日/举行仪式10. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_(allow) to begin her project).Only when teacher left the classroom did the students begin to talk. 2).Only then did he realize his mistakes . 3).Only because he was ill was he absent from school4).Only in this way can we solve the problem. only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 放在句首时，须用倒装。 到那时，他才被叫进来。Only then _ (he was asked) to come in.直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。Only when the teacher came _ ( they stopped) talking.Only the teachers are allowed to use this laboratory. Only five men were hurt in the accident. only放在句首强调主语, 语序不必倒装11. respectn. 尊敬；敬重 have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对的敬意学生应当尊敬老师。(2) v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. for我敬佩你的诚实。12. argue - argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth. 和某人争吵某事我们和侍者就价格争吵。We argued with the waiter about the price (2) argue for 为而辩论 argue against 为反对而辩论工人们为权力而辩论。 The workers _ .一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _ .13. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。inspire inspire sb. to do sth.他的精神激励我们为获得更多而努力工作。 当堂检测Cloze test 1. I would appreciate _ much if you could write to me as soon as possible.A. that B. it C. this D. what2. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _ in the world.A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries5. Considering carefully, the family _ different choices on the question so far. A. had made B. has madeC. made D. have made6. We _ the problem for a long time, but we didnt reach any agreement. A. argued B. explained C shared D. communicated7. Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize8. Dont be worried. Ill _ your pet dog when youre away.A. deal with B. care about C. look into D. care for 9. In order to understand the _ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. A. performance B. deed C. behaviour D. personality10. What should I do, sir? _ the star and then tell me something about it. A. Notice B. Observe C.See D. Glare 11. No one can stop him, _ the boy is determined to do something.A. even if B. now that C. once D. although12. Its suggested that another strong bridge should be built to _ heavy trucks.A. support B. accept C. hold D. carry13. It is the years we spent together at college _ have a deep effect on my life.A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to15. When the clock _ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck 拓展提高 要求：独立思考，自主学习！小组讨论得出组内答案。单词拼写：1. After working hard for twenty years, he gained a great scientific a_.2. We must take the weather into c_ first when climbing mountains.3. C_ between people who speak different languages is difficult.4. The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the _ (娱乐) of the audience.5. The two boys were brought up in war c_ by their grandma after their parents died.6. It is his daily o_ and experience of the neighbourhoods problems that gives his songs their power.7. The students have great r_ for their history teacher.8. To our surprise, he won the most votes in this election _ (活动).9. The teacher asked me to explain the o_ of the human body.10. His _ (行为) was becoming more than ever strange.11. I studied law with a view to going into politics because I felt that politics was a w_ career. 12. The poor farmers son worked his way through difficulties and finally became a s_ in medicine.13. They want to talk to you in _ (有关) with an unpaid tax bill.14. After the war, the general wrote a very m_ book about the part he had played in winning it.15. M_ research may find a cure for cancer.【课后反馈】【教师反思】人教版新课标 英语 必修三Unit1 Women of achievement主谓一致 导学案用户名：_ 登陆日期：_ 学习任务 探究目标 n 掌握并灵活运用主谓一致n 明确主谓一致的考点n 搜集整理信息，个人学习与小组合作相结合n 通过自主学习小组合作增强英语学习能力，提高兴趣 自学指导 Self-learning 提示：认真自学，了解基本常识；学会利用课本或参考书，积累背景资源。要求：独立思考，自主学习！语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。谓一致主要有以下几种情况：1、 语法一致原则. 1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) He and she _both students of this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer_ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演The knife and fork _on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树二、就近原则1. either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 三、概念一致原则所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。All of the apples _ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。All of the apple _ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money_ left. 没有剩下一点钱。None of the students _ there. 没有学生在那里。2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致Half of the students _finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。Half of the apple _bad. 一半的苹果坏了。About 60 percent of the students in our school _boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。His family _going out. 他们全家要外出。His family _all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill.5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。如: The pair of shoes is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes are worn out. 鞋子破了。7. 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。 8. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman is asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the classis diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。No sound and no voice is heard. 听不到任何声音。9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The number of students in you class is 50.10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years is not a long time. Roots is a famous American novel.应该注意的几个问题:1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的