选择填空考试重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等.ppt

五条黄金定律,态度端正,有远大的理想和人生目标,有强大的学习动力; 学习得法,既会学习也会考试; 时间安排合理,学习效率比一般同学高; 学习内容合理,基础知识与基本功扎实; 心态平和,有强烈的自信心.,一、选择填空 考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。,解题方法：,1. 直接法,2. 排除法,例：( )Can you tell me _ the Shanghai Railway Station? A: how can I get to B: which is the way to C: where is D: how I can arrive in,B,练习题：,（ ）1. Its _ to travel round the world. A. a great fun B. great funny C. great fun D. greatly fun,（ ）2. Please tell me how much _ is free. A. bag B. parcel C. luggage D. thing,C,C,( ) 3. I saw only Miss Li in the office. _ teachers are having a meeting in the hall. A. The other B. Others C. Other D. The others,( ) 4. Peter, show me your _ hand. Whats in it ? A. the other B. other C. another D. others,A,B,三个区别,1. 两个“另一个”: the other (两者中) , another (泛指)。 2. 加S和不加S: 加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。 3. 加the 和不加the: 加the , 表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。,( ) 5. There are many trees on _ side of the playground. A. either B. both C. all D. any,D,( ) 6. _ people like watching TV. A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. The most of,A,many people most people many of the people most of the people,( ) 7. _ the men astronauts _ the women astronauts has been to the moon. A. None of, and B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or,( ) 8. _ is the easiest in _ . A. Lesson Six, the Book Three B. The Lesson Six, the Third Book C. The Six Lesson, Book Third D. Lesson Six, the Third Book,A,D,表示顺序的方法,1. the + 序数词 + 名词 2. 名词 + 基数词,( ) 9. Please come to my office if you have _ questions to ask. A. some B. any C. all D. either,B,some 用于： 1. 肯定陈述句。 2. 语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。 3. 意为“某个”，如：Theres some woman at the door. any 用于： 1. 否定陈述句。 2. 疑问句。 3. 肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。 4. 在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。 区别： sometime 某一时间 sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间 some times 几次（一些次数）,( ) 10. If you spend _ more minutes on your English every day, you will be better at your English. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,B,形容词、副词的比较级前可以加: much, a little, a lot, even, still 等， 但不可以加: many, a few。 但是，比较级修饰名词时， 如果是可数名词，比较级前可加a few, many; 如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加a little, much。 如：a little more time, many more books.,( ) 11. We felt _ after we heard the _ news. A. exciting , excited B. excited , excited C. exciting , exciting D. excited , exciting,D,现在分词作形容词， 常用于物，且含“主动”或 动作还在进行。 过去分词作形容词， 常用于人，且含“被动”或 动作已完成。,（ ）12. How excited they were _ the beautiful sea ! A. seeing B. watching C. to look D. to see,把原句改为： They were excited _ the beautiful sea.,D,( ) 13. Its late. My father is still _ work. A. on B. at C. for D. with,B,C,( ) 14. I am_ seeing you again . A. eager to B. expecting to C. looking forward to D. making up my mind to,( ) 15. I _ your help. I can do it myself. A. neednt B. dont need to C. need D. dont need,( ) 16. _? He is tall and fat. A. Whats he B. What does he like C. How is he look like D. What is he like,D,D,( ) 17. Its raining so hard that the water in the river can be seen _ . A. rise B. raise C rising D. raising,( ) 18. What will you _ at the meeting tomorrow ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell,C,A,( ) 19. Is there anything wrong with your bike ? _ . A. Yes, it works well B. Yes, it doesnt work C. No, it doesnt work D. No, Ill have it repaired,( ) 20. Hes allowed to smoke 10 cigarettes a day, _ ? A. has he B. hasnt C. is he D. isnt he,B,D,s + 形 = is + 形 s + 过去分词: 1. = has + 过去分词（现在完成时） 2. = is + 过去分词（被动语态） (该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语）,( ) 21. Please tell me _ . A. what wrong is with you B. what wrong with you is C. what the matter is D. what your trouble is,D,宾语从句四要点:,1.连词 2.语序 3.时态 4.人称,Whats wrong with you ? Something is wrong with me. Whats your trouble ? My trouble is ,可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气,( ) 22. My mother made a card _ me _ a birthday present. A. give , as B. to give , as C. give , for D. to give , for,动词不定式 1. 加 to 2. 省 to 3. not to 4. what to 5. Its to ,He has no pen to write with. He has no paper to write on. He has no house to live in.,B,( ) 23. The old lady _ the house since she moved in. A. hasnt left B. has been away C. has been left D. had left,短暂动词 延续性动词,begin to study study buy have die be dead join the Party be a Party member be in the Party,A,( ) 24. _ of them knew what the other was doing. A. Neither B. Any C. All D. Every,A,( ) 25. She has been in _ hospital for a few days. I will go to _ hospital to see her tomorrow. A. the , the B. the , a C. the , / D. / , the,D,有定冠词，表示具体的场所， 没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。,( ) 26. My uncle spent _ that village after he was retired. A. three years and a half in B. three and a half years on C. a half and three years in D. a half and three years on,A,( ) 27. _ great day July 1,1997 was! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What,B,How+形/副+主+谓+其它！ What(+a/an)+形+名(复数)+主+谓+其它！ 关键：找出被感叹的词（在主语前面） 1. 如果被感叹的词是形或副，则用how. 2. 如果被感叹的词是名词，那么还要区分是可数还 是不可数。如是不可数，则用what；如是可数， 则单数用a/an，复数用what。,( ) 28. Jane was sent_some flowers_her friend. A. to,by B. /,to C. to,from D. /,by,D,思路：Her friend sent Jane some flowers. Jane was sent some flowers by her friend. Some flowers were sent to Jane by her friends.,( ) 29. Where are Mary and Tom? They_to the post office. A. have been B.have gone C.went D.will go,B,Where have you _?,been,( ) 30. Last Sunday I met Li Ming when I _ shopping. We _each other for 5years. A. did,havent seen B. was doing, havent seen C. did, hadnt seen D. was doing, hadnt seen,D,C,( ) 32. Do you know why he_ a word when he _ to just now? A. didnt say,spoke B.didnt say,was spoken C. didnt speak,spoke D.didnt speak,was spoken,B,A. will have B. would have,思路： 1.根据时间状语、关键词或上下文，考虑用 何种时态。 2.考虑是否要用被动语态 如果谓语动词是及物动词，而它后面没有 宾语就要用被动；或者应跟双宾语而只有一 个宾语，也要用被动。 3.选用正确的形式,二、改写句子,该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。,1.People call that a chemical change. _ 2.What made you so upset? _ 3.Our teacher often gives us some useful advice. We_ Some useful advice_,That is called a chemical change.,思路： You were made so upset by what? By what were you made so upset? 或:What were you made so upset by?,are often given some useful advice by our teacher.,is often given to us by our teacher.,4.Im going to send this letter by airmail. This letter _ 5.Does the boy deliver newspapers before he goes to school? _ newspapers _by the boy before he goes to school? 6.What do people do to fight pollution? _ _ _to fight pollution?,is going to be sent by airmail.,Are delivered,What is done,7.Mother gave Jack and me some presents on Christmas Day. Jack and _ _ _ some presents on Christmas Day. 8.The new house cost him a lost of money. (改为否定句) The new house _ cost him _money. 9.We clean our classroom every day. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ do you clean your classroom?,I were given,didnt much,How often,10.Its about ten minutesdrive from our school to the museum. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your school to the museum? 11.There are little sheep over there,_? (改为反意疑问句) 12.Mary sings very well.(改为感叹句) _ a good _ Mary is!,How far,What singer,arent there,tooto enough to,13.The room isnt big enough for us to have a meeting in. The room is _ _ for us to have a meeting in.,1. 把原句改为否定句。 2. 把形容词、副词改为反义词。,too small,14.I spent twenty yuan on the book. _ _ me twenty yuan to buy the book. 15.The physics problem is so easy that we can work it out easily. The physics problem is _ easy _ us to work out.,It cost,very for,16.Peter studies the best in his class. _ _ in his class studies as _as Peter. 17.Would you like me to get some bread? _ _ get some bread _ you? 18.Lesson one is not so difficult