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Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1biography n(由他人撰写的)传记2fantasy n. 幻想,想象3detective n. 侦探4murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯5crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进6comedy n. 喜剧7romantic adj. 浪漫的;关于爱情的8fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事9shallow adj. 浅的10establish vt. 确立;确定;建立.重点单词写其形1account n. 叙述;描写;报道2pour vi.纵联1 (雨)倾盆而下;倾泄3shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地4panic vt.纵联2 (使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措 5tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑,系,拴6disturb vt. 打扰7review n. (影视、音乐)评论8resemble vt. 与相似9exception n. 例外10force vt. 强迫;迫使11vivid adj. (描述)生动的;逼真的12reputation n. 名誉;名望;声望.拓展单词通其变1solve vt.解决solution n解决方案2companion n同伴;伙伴company n陪伴;交往;伙伴;公司3lie vi.说谎;撒谎liar n说谎者4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心5fright n恐惧;害怕frighten v使恐惧;使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的6terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的terrify vt.使害怕,使恐慌terrifying adj.令人害怕的纵联37create vt.塑造;创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的8warn vt.警告warning n警告;提醒纵联49adolescent n青少年adolescence n青春期10determined adj.坚决的determine v(使)决定determination n决心纵联1.不一样的“雨”pour v(雨)倾盆而下shower v& n(下)阵雨storm n暴雨 thundershower n雷雨heavy rain大雨 rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨纵联2.“使震惊,使害怕”的表达panic使恐慌 surprise使惊奇amaze使吃惊 astonish使惊讶frighten使恐惧;使害怕 scare惊吓;吓唬terrify使恐慌;使害怕 shock使震惊纵联3.“情绪”是会变化的terrified非常害怕的 frightened害怕的confident自信的 bored无聊的;烦人的ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的 excited兴奋的confused迷惑的,不解的 desperate绝望的纵联4.“动词ing”转换为名词warning警告 understanding理解suffering痛苦;苦难 training训练saying谚语 parking停车greeting问候 feeling感觉meaning意义;意思 thinking思想单元话题文学作品子话题1文学作品classic n名著;经典著作 original n原作adaptation n改编本 essay n散文;文章;随笔masterpiece n杰作 legend n传说poetry n诗(总称) science fiction科幻小说detective novel侦探小说 mystery novel悬疑小说fairy tale童话故事 classical literature古典文学子话题2作品鉴赏background n背景 technique n技巧reflect v反映 inspiration n灵感,启发thrilling adj.刺激的 tragedy n悲剧works appreciation作品欣赏 book review书评学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2013湖南高考) When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash (tie) together with string.“Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.Determined (solve) this problem, he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.用tie的正确形式填空:tied写出Determined在句中的含义:坚决的用solve的正确形式填空:to_solve写出created在句中的含义:创造2(2012重庆高考阅读D) What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱)What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a driedup human body occupied by evil spirits.Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.写出terrifying在句中的含义:令人害怕的;它在本单元的同根形容词是:terrified写出reputation在句中的含义:名誉;名望;声望用本单元词汇替换looked like:resembled写出except在本单元的同根名词:exception高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2012浙江高考书面表达)我们的未来真的是由许多事情决定的,诸如机遇和别人的帮助,但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。(determine, determination)Its_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_things,_such_as_opportunities_and_help_from_others,_but_our_own_attitude,_determination,_and_hard_work_play_a_more_important_role.2(2011江西高考写作)那么我们怎么能够解决这些问题?就我而言,骑自行车就是一个很好的解决方式。(solve, solution)How_can_we_solve_the_problems_then?_As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_solution.(二)课堂重点释疑1account n叙述;描写;报道;账户 v说明;解释记牢(1)on account of (because of)因为,由于on no account (in no way) 决不give an account of 报告;叙述;说明take o accounttake account of sth. 对某事加以考虑(2)account for解释,说明,占(比例)练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students work.补全句子On no account can_we_ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。一句多译当谈到发展我们的经济时,我们必须要考虑环保。When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider_environmental _protection.(consider)When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_account_of_environmental _protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account)写美补全句子(2017江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用以及影星的巨大魅力也能解释这种增长。The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for_the_increase.联想on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。2lie vi.说谎;撒谎;躺;位于 n谎言记牢(1)tell a lie/lies说谎;撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎lie in 在于,位于lie down 躺下(3)liar n. 说谎者练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷) I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying (lie) across the middle.Dont tell lie any more, or most people will lose faith in you.(2017全国卷) In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock.辨清词义原形词性过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lievi.liedliedlying躺;位于lievi.laylainlying放置;下蛋layvt.laidlaidlaying写美补全句子看到她躺在床上,腿上缠着绷带,我们都为她感到难过并希望她早日康复。Seeing_her_lying_in_bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we all felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.3warn vt.警告;告诫;预告;提醒 记牢(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb.against sb. 警告某人提防某人warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth. 提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)warning n. 警告;提醒练通 单句语法填空He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with.My father, who lived down the road, also warned people not to_shoot (shoot) the bird.(2018全国卷) The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning (warn) 写美一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher warned_us_not_to carry mobile phones into the examination room.The teacher warned_us_against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.4determined adj.坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的记牢(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine v. 决定;确定;(使)下定决心determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事(3)determination n. 决心;果断 练通 单句语法填空(2016天津高考) I determined to_write (write) them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.Determined (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response. 用准高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。写美翻译句子(2015重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这将决定着我们的未来。As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1He was too shocked to give an account (叙述) of what had happened.2When the fire broke out, people panicked (恐慌) and ran in all directions.3She resembles (与相似) her mother in appearance but not in character.4We have a good reputation (名誉), solid strength and good aftersales service.5They were very curious (好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs.6She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (打扰) the sleeping child.单句语法填空1The professor thinks that the secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.2A scientist, as well as a writer, must be creative (create) and imaginative.3Mary felt herself forced (force) to take action to defend herself.4I noticed my little dog tied (tie) up and I was very angry.5He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like being_disturbed (disturb)6However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution (solve)7I warned her not to_walk (walk) on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.8What a terrifying (terrify) scene they saw when they got to the spot after the earthquake!9Hearing her cry, other people in the restaurant turned around to look at her curiously (curious)10She gave me a determined (determine) look the kind of look that said she would never change her mind.根据提示补全句子1他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(lie)He thought Iwas_lying_to_(was_telling_a_lie/lies_to) him, in fact, whereas I was telling the truth.2由于缺少人类的保护,中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。(account)On_account_of_lack_of_human_protection,_the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.3已经警告过他们不要在那么恶劣的天气中爬山。(warn)They were warned_not_to_climb/against_climbing_the_mountain in such bad weather.4下定决心按时完成任务,他们立刻就开始工作。(determined)Determined_to_complete_the_task_on_time,_they set out to work immediately.5孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。(curious)Children are_curious_about_everything around them.(一)课前自主学习1have_connection_with与有联系/有关联2run_away 串记1 (秘密地)逃跑3to_ones_astonishment 串记2 令某人吃惊的是4play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧5make_up 编造(说法、解释等)6be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情7set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景8live/lead_a_.life 过着的生活9make_ones_fortune 发财10set_off 出发;启程;引起;使爆炸11out_of_breath 上气不接下气同根短语串记串记1.“v.away”短语忘不了run away(秘密地)逃跑break away脱离;逃脱give away捐赠;泄露 put away把放回原处take away带走,解除 wipe away擦掉;消除掉串记2.“令人的是”to onesn.to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones joy 令某人高兴的是to ones sorrow 令某人难过的是1ahead of 在的前面2by the light of lightening 借着闪电的光线3without a penny 身无分文4as quiet as mice 静悄悄地5with a beard 留着胡子6make up a story 编故事7hang on a minute 等一会8get a move on 快点9to start with 首先10up and down 来来回回1“It looks as_if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.几分钟后,吉姆说:“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”2It was quite dark, but I could see_a_man_lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑,但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。3He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(201610月浙江高考完形填空) Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make_his_first_fortune (挣得他的第一桶金)2(2013湖南高考完形填空) When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run_away_from_home (离家出走)3(2012天津高考完形填空) I would spend an hour or two on the job, only_to_find (却发现) the area trashed all over again weeks later.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2014广东高考写作)她自己过着简朴,更确切地的说是贫穷的生活,但是她对需要帮助的人们却如此慷慨。She herself lived_a_simple_or_rather_poor_life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.2(2011湖南高考写作)许多树站在一起就形成了森林,许多人在一起就形成了社会。Many trees standing together form a forest and many people make_up_a_society.3(2017浙江高考写作)保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。(as if后接表语从句)Paul fought the wolf bravely as_if_he_were_a_superman.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1play a trick on sb.(play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑,对某人恶作剧记牢trick o doing sth.诱骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门/技巧练通单句语法填空People in western countries like to play trick on others on April Fools Day.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.补全句子Could you tell me the_trick_of_making such tasty cakes?你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗? 写美翻译句子没有人喜欢和他交朋友,因为他喜欢捉弄他人。No_one_likes_to_make_friends_with_him,_because_he_likes_playing_a_trick/tricks_on_others.联想表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有:play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人2make up编造(说法、解释等),虚构;组成;弥补;补偿;化妆;和好;整理辨清写出下列句中make up的含义Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse to the teacher.编造Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理Theyll do all they can to make up the economic losses.弥补The two finally made up after two months time without even a single word.和好记牢make up for弥补;补偿be made up of 由组成make out 辨认出,弄清;理解make sense 有意义,讲得通练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is.用准make up意为“组成”时,其被动语态为be made up of “由组成”。写美翻译句子我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。Our_class_is_made_up_of_50_lively_boys_and_girls,_who_are_warm_and_generous_and_ready_to_offer_help.句式集释1as if/though引导表语或状语从句教材原句“It looks as_if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.悟拓展例句(1)It_seemed_as_if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.看起来好像除了我之外,所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。(2)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说的好像是我打破的似的?析用法规则用法归纳(1)as if/though意为“仿佛,好像”,引导表语从句。常位于be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。(2)as if/though引导状语从句。当从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气。注意事项当as if/though引导方式状语从句时,如果主语和主句主语一致,且其中又含有be动词的某种形式,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。背写作佳句(1)The woman loves the children deeply as if they were her own.(要点句)(2)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground.(要点句)2动词不定式作结果状语教材原句He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.悟拓展例句(1)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only_to_be_told that it was being decorated.放学后我们去阅览室读书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。(2)(2016天津高考) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要吹空调了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面,并且常表示出人意料的结果。(2)现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。注意事项不定式作状语时还表示目的和原因(表原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷书面表达) I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang Poetry.(开头句)(2)More highspeed railways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空have connection with, run away, to ones astonishment, play a trick on sb., make up, set in, make ones fortune, set off1Its bad manners to play_a_trick_on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.2Some people think that global warming has_connection_with human activities.3We shouldnt run_away from the problems but face and solve them bravely.4To_my_astonishment,_he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years.5The film set_in Shanghai of the 1980s turned out a success.6In China people like to set_off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.7With the misunderstanding removed, the two old friends made_up happily.8After making_their_fortune,_they both spend money like water, having nothing at last.根据提示补全句子1你怎么啦?你看起来没有心情吃晚饭。(be in the mood)Whats wrong with you? It seems that you are_not_in_the_mood_for a dinner.2在母亲的生日宴会上,我父亲微笑地坐在那里,就像是他的生日一样。(as if)At my mothers birthday party, my father sat there smiling as_if_it_were_his_birthday.3当我们到达故宫时,我们看到那么多人正在排队等候买票。(感官动词宾语宾补)When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we_saw_so_many_people_waiting_in_line _to_buy_tickets.4不幸的是,我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院,却被告知要对老人负责。(only to do作结果状语)Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only_to_be_told that we were responsible for him.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There is a difference between simple and easy. The greatest things in life are all about simplicity. The most powerful advice of realizing your dreams is also the simplest and consists of only two words: be yourself.It is simple and powerful, yet it may not be easy. Most of us, since our childhood, have been conditioned out of trusting our own innate (先天的) powers. We were taught to correspond to expectations others had about us, and told that feeling the way we feel and acting the way we do were not all right. Though we have our own thinking and feeling, most of us give in to the pressure of our surroundings.Once we lose trust in our power to create whatever we want in our lives, we believe our own powerlessness. As a consequence, we do not ask ourselves what we truly want in life, but instead do what we are obliged to do as everyone else is doing it as well. Also, we will blame others and circumstances for everything in our life we consider bad. This is another way of giving away our power.But being simple can be very challenging as it is completely out of what most of us have known ourselves to be. Having disconnected from our true nature, fear begins to dominate our experience. It arises when we doubt our power as feeling powerless makes us feel threatened the source of fear. So instead of creating our life according to our deepest desires, we have become accustomed to living just for survival.Bad emotions prevent us feeling and being who we truly are and tear us down. But all of them can actually become the greatest fuel for our growth and development if we simply choose to no longer let it define us. Open up to all within us without feeling powerless and unworthy and a new version of us is born. When we feel ourselves being drawn into conflict, just remember the simple truth of our being: simply be with everything we experience and watch it be transformed into love and power.写作步骤第一步:归纳主旨大意主旨大意:本文是议论文。我们应该简化自己的生活,尊重自己内心所想所需,这样我们的生活才会变得更美好。短文结构分析:全文分为四个部分。第一部分(第一段):实现梦想很简单活出你自己;第二部分(第二、三段):活出自己简单但不易做到;第三部分(第四段):恐惧使简单的东西实现起来有挑战性;第四部分(第五段):如何活出真实的自己。第二步:提炼关键词Part 1:1.The most powerful advice of realizing_your_dreams is also the simplest and c

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