2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1Getting along with others一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1identity n 身份2absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；(与某人)认识4sincerely adv. 真诚地5superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的6security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 第二屏听写 7awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年9childhood n. 童年，幼年10spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍11athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的 第三屏听写 12twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一13dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶14apartment n. 公寓套房15pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏16washroom n. 洗手间，厕所17truly adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地18mailbox n. 邮箱第四屏听写 19algebra n 代数20arithmetic n. 算术21Easter n. 复活节22circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团23*online adj. & adv. 在线(的)24anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚25trolleybus n. 无轨电车.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争执3envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒4overcome vt. 克服，解决5eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的6betray vt. 出卖，背叛7manner n. 方式；态度；举止第六屏听写 8swear vt. & vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话9pause vi. & n. 停顿；暂停10beg vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨11quiz n. 小测验12horrible adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的13revision n. 复习；修订，修改14gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的第七屏听写 15cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16topic n. 话题17worldwide adj. 全世界(的)18cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的19disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一20guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的21amusement n. 娱乐，消遣第八屏听写 22pretend vi. & vt.假装；装扮，扮作23remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论24focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点25sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的26blame vt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责第九屏听写 27attitude n态度，看法28admit vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳29forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕30manner n. 方式；态度，举止31argue vi. & vt. 争吵，争论；主张，说服32apologize vi. 道歉33disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一第十屏听写 34amusement n 娱乐，消遣35hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的36respond vi. 做出反应，回应37committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的38mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈39spy_on 暗中监视，窥探40before_long 不久，很快第十一屏听写 41keep_pace_with (与)步调一致，同步42get_through (用电话)接通43regardless_of 不管，不顾44end_up 最后成为；最终处于45rely_on 依靠，依赖46thanks_to 幸亏；由于二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1identity n身份2absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，认识4superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的5security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 6awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的.写其形(汉译英)1cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2quarrel n& vi. 争吵，争执3envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒4eager adj. 急不可待的5betray vt. 出卖，背叛6swear vt. & vi. 发誓；咒骂7.horrible adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的8gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的9cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的)11cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的核心单词练通1.Jacy pretended (假装) to have known everything about it and said nothing.2The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.3The city has focused (注重) on improving the surrounding countryside.4Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame (责备)6I dont think its fair to accuse me of having an attitude (态度) problem.7As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cant overcome (克服)8This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic (话题)9Kelly wrote a letter to Cathy to apologize (道歉) for her calling her nickname.10I am a nobody and not inclined to beg for mercy (怜悯) or to show it.拓展单词用活记全记牢1admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n承认；进入；许可2forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅，宽恕3manner n方式；态度，举止manners n礼貌4argue vi. & vt.争吵，争论；主张，说服argument n争辩，争论5disagreement n分歧，争论，意见不一disagree vi.不同意，有分歧6amusement n娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的7hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n. & v希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地8adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n青春期9respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应10committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.犯罪，做错事；把交托给；使承担义务commitment n承诺，保证；委托；承担义务用准用活1The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre, without paying admission fees, which could admit 1,000 people.(admit)2Dont speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)3Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)4Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)5In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)6Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should communicate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)7Hopefully,_after three years training abroad, the hopeless athlete became more hopeful about his career.(hope)8Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)1.“争论”不止，“辩论”不息quarrel n& vi.争执，争吵argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵discuss vt. 讨论debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩2拜访“卡片”家族Identity Card 身份证credit card 信用卡post card 明信片telephone card 电话卡3.“渴望”大全be eager for sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.be desperate for sth./to do sth.be keen on doing sth.4“歉意”表达种种apologize to sb. for sth.Im sorry for .say sorry to sb. for sth.Excuse me for .5.外因使人生“情感”amuse使发笑amaze 使惊奇surprise 使吃惊confuse 使困惑puzzle 使迷惑please 使满意excite 使兴奋shock 使震惊frighten 使害怕terrify 使恐惧(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.get_through(用电话)接通2.be_based_on 以为根据，以为基础3.regardless_of 不管，不顾4.end_up 最后成为；最终处于5.thanks_to 幸亏；由于6.look_back_on 回顾，回首Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online. Regardless_of the bad effects computer games had on him, he still went his own way. Before long he ended_up in failure in the midterm exam. Thanks_to the timely help of his teacher, Tom realized that success was_based_on diligence and persistence, and he determined to concentrate on his study again.第二组1.spy_on 暗中监视，窥探2._in_ones_opinion 在某人看来3.keep_ones_word 遵守诺言4.stay_up 熬夜；挺住5.before_long 不久，很快6.cant_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事In order to know more about their daughter, Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things. They often spy_on her diaries or her blogs, or even look through her schoolbag. Before_long,_Li Hong found that and couldnt_help quarrelling with her parents. In_my_opinion,_its bad manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.第三组1.keep_pace_with(与)步调一致，(与)同步2.rely_on 依靠，依赖3.in_advance 事先，提前4.feel_like_doing_. 想要做5.be_cautious_about 对谨慎；对小心6._in_conclusion 总之It is an art to know how to get on with friends. First, share his/her feelings but be_cautious_about the secrets he/she tells you in case you give them away. Next, youd better keep_pace_with your friend in doing something. He/She may rely_on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties. Most importantly, whenever your friend has troubles, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will last longer and firmer. In_conclusion,_as long as we abide by what are mentioned above, well find it easy to get along well with friends.1.“理由”多多because of 由于，因为owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为on account of 由于，因为thanks to 由于，幸亏as a result of 由于；因为2.word短语知多少？keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word 失信，食言in a word 总之，简言之in other words 换句话说3.“inn.”短语集训营in advance 事先，提前in conclusion 总之in return 作为回报in order 井然有序in place在适当的位置in trouble 在困境中4.“就我个人而言”表达种种in my view/opinionpersonally speakingas far as I am concernedfrom my point of view(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。I dont think/believe .为否定转移结构。我认为你还没有认识到学习的重要性。I_dont_think you have realized the importance of study.2.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。我弟弟观看了“天宫二号“的发射，我也是。My brother watched the launch of Tiangong2, and so_did_I3.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? .当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”“连词过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。(2017浙江高考满分作文)按计划，我们将在七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.考点新组合阅读微技能Kenny didnt feel happy because his classmates disliked him. He always quarreled with them and blamed others for anything small, regardless of others feelings. His teacher was determined to help him. After chatting with his teacher many times face to face, Kenny ended up accepting his teachers advice. His classmates forgave him before long, too. Now they rely on him very much.1.处单词的词性为动词，意为不喜欢，其反义词为like，like还可以用作介词，意为像，如同，其反义词为unlike。2.处短语意为不久以后，long before意为很久以前。1blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for .) (对某事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上多角练透单项填空Drivers are not the only ones _ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents; street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.AblamingBto have been blamedCto blame Dbeing blamed解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不负责任而导致的许多车祸中，该受指责的不只是司机，街上的行人也经常违反交通规则。sb./sth.is to blame (for sth.)“某人/某事物(对某事)负有责任”，主动形式表示被动意义。一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame .on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame .for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n)2forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy car.Forgive me for _interrupting (interrupt) but I really dont agree with that.I can forgive_you_anything (原谅你任何事) if you amend your ways.单句写作(2012江苏高考书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_competitive_and_stressful_society. 熟词生义读句子猜词义Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(债务)3regardless of 不管，不顾题点全练完成句子/单句写作Our club is open to everyone regardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or education_background (不管年龄、性别或教育背景)(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，互联网使得调查和投票变得简单方便，不用考虑时间、空间。In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.真题印证(2015江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.Athanks to Bregardless of Caside from Dbut for解析：选D考查介词短语。句意：要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，在所给选项中只有but for可以引出含蓄虚拟条件，故选D项。thanks to“由于”；regardless of“不管”；aside from“除了之外”；but for“要不是”。4end up最后成为；最终处于(1)end (up) in以告终，结果为end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 作为而结束end up doing sth. 结果做某事(2)come to an end 结束put/bring an end to 结束in the end 最后，终于on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出题点全练选用上述短语填空Ice becomes smaller and smaller until in_the_end it disappears completely.Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended_up_as one of the greatest writers of his time.The lecture ended_up_with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.After a luxurious life, he ended_up_in_ poverty.How time flies！The term has come_to_an_end.Its hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence in schools.With prices rising all the time, he could barely make_ends_meet.We had hardly anything to eat for days on_end. 名师指津come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。5rely on依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望多角练透单项填空As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on _ that hell come to meet you on time.Ahim BitCyourself Done解析：选B句意：在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来见你的。分析句子结构可知要用it作形式宾语，后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语，rely on it that .“相信”。完成句子These days, we rely_heavily_on_computers_to_organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。Dont rely_on_going_abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。联想发散(1)在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。(2)rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。考点新组合阅读微技能Last night, I was using cell phone to chat _ my mother came in. I pretended to be studying. She didnt respond to me and turned away. _ (feel) guilty, I came up to her and apologized to her. My mother demanded that I focus my mind on getting through my homework. I promised I would remember her remarks and work harder later.1.处应填when。2.处用所给词的适当形式填空：Feeling。6pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮，扮作pretend多角练透单项填空On July 7, 1937, the Japanese pretended _ a Japanese soldier near the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China.AlosingBto have lostCto lose Dlost解析：选B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成时，故选B。用所给词的适当形式填空I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to_enjoy (enjoy) it.He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.将下列复合句改为简单句She pretended that she was reading a book.She_pretended_to_be_reading_a_book.He pretended that he had known the news.He_pretended_to_have_known_the_news.联想发散与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。7respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答 (1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回应多角练透单项填空In the end, the head of the city had to leave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain response to Bin honour ofCin favour of Din return for解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，这个城市的领导人迫于公众的压力不得不辞职以缓解紧张的局势。in response to“回应；对的反应”；in honour of“为向表示敬意”；in favour of“赞成”；in return for“作为回报”。根据句意可知选A。句型转换/完成句子Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make a response to it.Like any other public servants, police must respond_to_public_demand.和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须服务于公众的需求。名师指津respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。8apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉多角练透介词填空Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark.句型转换Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.Victor made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.完成句子I owe_you_an_apology (应向你道歉) for the damage I have done to your flat.Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.真题印证(2015江苏高考)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.Arequests BexcusesCapologies Dregrets解析：选C考查名词。句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。”request“要求，请求”；excuse“理由，借口”；apology“道歉，致歉”；regret“懊悔，遗憾”。根据前面的say sorry 判断选C项。9focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n焦点；重点；(镜头的)焦距练牢基点写出下列句中focus的含义The UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.焦点He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.焦距The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.集中注意力于If you focus the suns rays on dry wood with a burningglass, it will start burning.使聚焦系统考点(1)focus on/upon集中于；重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on .把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到上(2)the focus of . 的焦点练通重点完成句子Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the_focus_of attention/concern (关注的焦点)The secretary forgot to type the letter, focusing_on_reading (专注地阅读) an interesting report.一句多译Bob许诺说，新学期他会集中精力学习。Bob_promised_that_he_would_focus_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (focus)Bob_promised_that_he_would_fix_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (fix)Bob_promised_that_he_would_concentrate_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (concentrate)联想发散表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.；put ones heart into sth.；fix ones attention on sth.；concentrate ones attention on sth.等。10remark nC评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论(1)make a remark/remarks on/about就发表意见；对品头论足(2)remark that . 谈起，说起remark on/upon . 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的be remarkable forbe known/famous for 以著称/引人瞩目多角练透用remark的适当形式填空You should realize that your remarks may hurt the feelings of people around you.The Chinese economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year.一句多译对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v) Its bad manners to make_a_remark/remarks_on/about the appearance of others.(remark n)11get through(用电话)接通；穿过；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完；熬过(困境)一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with th