2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2Growing pains一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1 act n(戏剧的)一幕2curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布3soccer n. 美英式足球，足球4garbage n. 美(生活)垃圾5fault n. 过错，错误6anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此7sigh vi. 叹气8DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟 第二屏听写9cafe n 咖啡馆，小餐馆10distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的11adolescence n. 青春期12cash n. 现金13annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的14explanation n. 解释，说明15*pizza n. 比萨饼，意大利饼16*psychological adj. 心理的.高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的2bend vi. 弯腰，屈身 vt. (使)弯曲3starve vi. 挨饿；饿死vt. 使挨饿4balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消5sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池vi. 下沉，沉没第四屏听写6adult n 成年人7tolerate vt. 容忍；允许8behavior n. 行为，举止9teenager n. (1319岁的)青少年10scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 11upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望第五屏听写12defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护13emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况14deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受15challenge n. & vt. 挑战16clinic n. 诊所17hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的18rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的第六屏听写19bicycle n 自行车20hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的21handle vt. 处理；应付22error n. 错误23guidance n. 指导，引导24insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为25chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲谈第七屏听写26argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据27freedom n. 自由28worried adj. 担心的，担忧的29harm vt. & n. 伤害30foolish adj. 愚蠢的31patience n. 耐心32selfish adj. 自私的第八屏听写33last vi.持久vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)34forbid vt. 禁止35misunderstand vt. 误解36normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)37confused adj. 困惑的，不解的38physical adj. 身体的；物质的第九屏听写39tend vi.往往；趋向vt. 照看 40limit n. 限制；极限；界限vt. 限制41wisdom n. 智慧42independence n. 独立43cant_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事第十屏听写44be_supposed_to应该，应当45be_hard_on 对苛刻，对严厉46now_that 既然；由于47stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜48mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和49as_if 好像，似乎50insist_on 坚持，坚持认为51at_present 现在 52along_with 与一起二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.act n(戏剧的)一幕2.fault n. 过错，错误3.anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此4.sigh vi. 叹气5.DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟6.cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆7.distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的8.adolescence n. 青春期.写其形(汉译英)1.cash n现金2.sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池vi. 下沉，沉没3.hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的4.handle vt. 处理；应付5.hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的6.freedom n. 自由7.foolish adj. 愚蠢的8.patience n. 耐心9.selfish adj. 自私的10.annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的11.misunderstand vt. 误解12.balance vt. & vi. & n 平衡；抵消13.challenge n& vt. 挑战核心单词练通1.Today, many Chinese people are tending (往往) to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, so the study of traditions should be combined with practice.2.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)3.Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.4.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency (紧急情况) exit; do not use a lift.5.Rick appeared, bending (使弯曲) his head a little to clear the top of the door.6.Sarah sounded upset (伤心的) when I said you wouldnt go shopping with her.7.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve (应得) your luck.8.I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside. 9.The little Tom should get a chance to own a normal (正常的), happy future and he is struggling to make that happen.10.We should take measures to forbid (禁止) returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕2.starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿starvation n饿死starving adj.挨饿的3.tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n容忍；允许tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的4.behavior n行为，举止behave v表现；检点5.defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n防御，答辩，防护defensive adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的6.argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩7.harm vt. & n伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的8.confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使困惑，把弄糊涂；混淆confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆9.limit n限制；极限；界限vt.限制limited adj.有限的10. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地rudeness n粗鲁用准用活1.On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frightened)2.The young expert was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)4.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and, whats more, no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)5.This object gives off harmful gases, which may do harm to our health.So you must make the object harmless before you use it.(harm)6.In order not to be starved to death, the mother went out to beg for some food for her starving children.(starve)7.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)8.The little boy often speaks to his classmates rudely,_and because of his rudeness,_nobody here likes him.(rude)1.“害怕，惊恐”同义词frightened adj. 害怕的scared adj. 感到惊恐的alarmed adj. 恐慌的terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的2“青少年”集中营teenager 青少年youth 青少年，青年adolescent 青少年the young 年轻人youngster 少年junior 年少者；晚辈3.“词中词”法帮你记starstarve挨饿antdistant 遥远的havebehave 表现armharm 伤害plainexplain 解释servedeserve 值得endtend 趋向4“处理，对付”常见词handle processsolve do/deal withtreat with attend to5.记住“容忍”四兄弟tolerate vt.忍受，容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受put up with 忍受，容忍6“n.ish”集合selfish 自私的foolish 傻的，愚蠢的childish 孩子气的bookish 书呆子气的girlish 少女的boyish 男孩似的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.be_hard_on对苛刻，对严厉2.cant_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事 3.be_supposed_to 应该，应当4.as_if 好像，似乎5.depend_on 依赖，依靠6.take_in 吸收；欺骗When I was a teenager, my mother was_hard_on me and she thought I was_supposed_to be hardworking. Every time I came back from school, she couldnt_wait_to question me about my exam results. It appeared as_if I were not her own child.So I seldom stayed at home, hating listening to her murmur.第二组1.stay_up不睡觉，熬夜2.at_present 现在 3.along_with 与一起4.insist_on 坚持，坚持认为5.now_that 既然；由于6.turn_up 调高(音量)；出现At_present,_I, myself, am also a teenagers mother. I come to understand what my mother did. Meanwhile, along_with my husband，I am going to treat my daughter equally and patiently. I dont hope her to stay_up with homework. I insist_on her having a bright and happy life.第三组1.mix_up混淆，弄乱；搅匀2.keep_up_with 赶上，跟上3.do_with 处理，对付4.tend_to_do_sth. 倾向于做某事，易于做某事5.be_proud_of 以为豪6.let_out 放出；泄露This year my mother is in her seventies, and she finds it harder and harder to keep_up_with the development of modern technology. She tends_to forget some Emails or get them mixed_up. Luckily, I can help her to do_with them.1.up短语全接触turn up调高(音量)；出现stay up 不睡觉，熬夜pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴make up 虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；整理mix up 混淆；搅匀2.as短语一扫光as if/though好像as to/for 关于，至于as usual 照例，照常as follows 如下as a result 结果as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as a matter of fact 事实上3.“v.on”短语大集合depend on依赖，依靠insist on 坚持keep on 继续carry on 继续；进行turn/switch on 打开count on 依靠(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子。with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语。(2018江苏高考满分作文)随着排名消费的普及，越来越多的人在消费时会借助于它。With_the_ratings_gaining_popularity,_more and more people have turned to them for help in terms of consumption.2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。“have/get宾语宾语补足语”结构。(2016全国卷写作佳句)我写信想请你把我的个人简历修改一下。Im writing to have_my_resume_revised.3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。as if“似乎，好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(2018北京高考满分作文)似乎你对中国文化很有热情。It seems as_if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.4.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。every time引导时间状语从句。(2016全国卷写作佳句)我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every_time_you_visited_our_school.考点新组合阅读微技能Tony, a starving boy, bent to pick up the limited garbage cans, hoping to earn some money for food. Suddenly he found a wallet full of money and an ID card. He insisted on handing it to the police, which really deserved respecting. Every time I think about it, Ill just be inspired to seek something proper to do for the society.1.句中，a starving boy是主语Tony的同位语。现在分词短语hoping to earn some money for food在句中作状语。2.处形容词proper修饰不定代词something，放于不定代词之后。proper可替换成高级词汇 appropriate。1limit nC限制；极限；界限vt.限制(1)limit . to .把限制在内be limited to . 受限制于(2)beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit to 限制(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless 无限制的题点全练介词填空To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength.完成句子A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。2insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that题点全练单项填空His friends insisted that Tony _ nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he _ free immediately.Ahave; be setBhad; was setChad; be set Dhave; was set解析：选C句意：他的朋友们坚持认为托尼与毒品毫无关系，并坚持要求他马上被释放。第一空前的主句谓语insist表示“坚持认为”，从句中应用陈述语气；第二空前的insist表示“坚持要求”，空处应用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”。所以选择C。完成句子The only wonder is that so many states insist_on_closing their ears to the message.唯一奇怪的是，如此多的国家坚持对这一消息置若罔闻。He insisted that he_hadnt_stolen the money.他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。He also insisted that they_(should)_leave enough space for children.他还坚决要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。联想发散后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建议(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)。3deserve vt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，应该被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意题点全练完成句子You are a good human being and you_deserve_to_be_treated/treating as such.你是一个好人，你应该受到这样的对待。Its true that she made a mistake but she_doesnt_deserve_to_lose_her_job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该失去工作。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the_present_situation_deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。单句写作(2017北京高考书面表达)我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。I_think_any_good_suggestion_deserves_consideration/considering/to_be_considered.(2018全国卷书面表达)这部英文短片一起成长将持续一个半小时，很值得一看。The short English film whose name is Growing Together will last for an hour and a half and it deserves well seeing.名师指津“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need, want, require, demand (需要)。4every time引导时间状语从句教材原句Also, every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。(2)the瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。(3)the时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。The_moment/minute/instant/second Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seated.郎(平)一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。The_day I left here, they all came to see me off.我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。 考点新组合阅读微技能A young mother along with her son was walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting. One had his arm broken. The mother hurriedly turned to defend her child, forbidding her son to see the miserable scene. She thought it would harm his psychological health. If children see the violent scene, parents will tend to become worried and anxious. 1.改写句：A young mother and her son were (be) walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting.2.用独立主格改写句：Children_seeing_the_violent_scene,_parents_will_tend_to_become_worried_and_anxious.5defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护(1)defend . from/against保护使不受，为辩护defend oneself 自卫(2)defence/defense n. 防御；防护；答辩in defence (of .) (为)辩护；防卫in sb.s/sth.s defence 为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下多角练透完成句子On some occasions, your immediate reaction may be to defend_yourself (自卫). The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing in_his_own_defence (为他自己辩护). 单句写作(一句多译)(2015江苏高考书面表达)应该训练孩子保护自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。Children_should_be_trained_to_defend_themselves_against_some_traffic_accidents.(defend)Children_should_be_trained_in_defence_of_some_traffic_accidents.(defence)6forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden)vt.禁止，不准forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止某人做某事多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空I think the middle school students should be forbidden to_use (use) smartphones at school.It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.句型转换For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat.For his study, his father forbade him to chat/from chatting with WeChat.单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)看短片期间，所有人都禁止大声说话，应仔细观看。During_the_film,_all_of_you_are_forbidden_to_talk_loudly，but_should_watch_it_carefully.名师指津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。7scene n(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色一词多义写出下列句中scene的含义The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.场面The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色They played it so well, with tears in their eyes, that the scene seemed real._(戏剧的)一场系统考点on the scene在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中come on the scene 登场完成句子The director, who had been behind_the_scenes,_announced on_the_scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come_on_the_scene.一直在幕后指挥的导演在颁奖晚会现场宣布，这部影片的最佳女主角即将登场。单句写作(2017北京高考书面表达)泰山之旅将会带给你一些最令人兴奋的场景，比如看日出。The_Mount_Tai_Tour_will_bring_you_some_of_the_most_exciting_scenes_such_as_watching_the_sunrise.名师指津scene作“场面；场景；现场”讲，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用副词where或in which来引导。8harm vt. & n伤害(1)对有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Foods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the harmful (harm) bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses.Theres no great harm in drinking (drink) a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work. You neednt worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals. 一句多译 詹尼似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害她的妈妈。Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to harm_her_mother.Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to do_her_mother_harm.Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to do_harm_to_her_mother. Jenny seems anxious and doesnt want to be_harmful_to_her_mother.9tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看(1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空(2017天津高考)While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to_get (get) absentminded.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities.单句写作(一句多译)(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你不提前简单了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_tend to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tend)If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_have a_tendency_to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tendency)10along with与一起；除了以外(还)题点全练完成句子Along_with(Besides) studying at school, students should participate in more outofschool activities.学生除了在学校学习，也应该参加更多的课外活动。Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is_working_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地从事这个项目以期按时完成。真题印证(2017天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best allround forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regarded Dregards解析：选B考查语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车也被看作是一种最全面的运动方式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示“被看作”，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是“A along with B”结构，因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。名师指津along with, together with, with, as well as 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；而and连接两个主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。11have sth. done结构教材原句Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。(1)have sth. done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth. done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。I dont like to wash clothes, so I always have_my_clothes_washed.我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。I had_my_wallet_stolen on bus this morning.今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。(2)have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change/get_him_to_change it.一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。(3)have sb./sth. doing使某人/某物持续地做某事The boss had_the_workers_working day and night.老板让工人夜以继日地干活。(4)cant/wont have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事He could_not_have_her_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让她哄骗人们却不受惩罚！真题印证(2018天津高考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。本句是have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事，使某事完成”。my photograph与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。(2017天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.Acatching BcaughtCto catch Dto be caught解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：开会期间我一直在看表，因为