2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2The environment一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯2clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手3administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油6businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家第二屏听写 7raw adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的8tax n. 税，税款9plant n. 工厂；发电厂10customs n. 海关；关税11oxygen n. 氧气12carbon n. 碳13vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14petrol n. 汽油第三屏听写 15soil n 土壤16*economy n. 经济(情况)；经济体17spokeswoman n. 女发言人18*billion n. 十亿19pipe n. 管子，管道20seafood n. 海味，海鲜21pump vt. & vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒第四屏听写 22feather n 羽毛23tortoise n. 陆龟24blanket n. 毯子；厚的覆盖层25*economic adj. 经济的26*desertification n. 沙漠化27crop n. 庄稼，农作物28fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏第五屏听写 29bush n 灌木30drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)，打(眼)n. 操练，训练31satellite n. 人造卫星32typhoon n. 台风33whiteflag dolphin n. 白鳍豚34lowcarbon adj. 低碳的.高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写1debate n. & vi. 辩论；争论，讨论2recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用3greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5arrest vt. & n. 逮捕6decade n. 十年7climate n. 气候 第七屏听写 8engine n 发动机，引擎9goods n. 商品，货品10duty n. 责任，义务，本分11credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分 12queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列13quantity n. 数量 第八屏听写 14conflict vi.冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾15decrease vt. & vi. & n. 减少16measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定17flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入 第九屏听写 18range n 范围；一系列；山脉vi. & vt. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序19particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的20consultant n. 顾问21production n. 产量；生产22responsibility n. 责任，职责23belief n. 看法；信念 第十屏听写 24environmental adj.环境的25operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术26arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者27impress vt. 使印象深刻28illegal adj. 违法的，非法的29appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会30electrical adj. 电的，用电的 第十一屏听写 31consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费32absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注33in_particular 特别，尤其34do_ones_part 尽自己的职责35let_off 排放36in/with_regard_to 关于，至于37under_way 进行中 第十二屏听写 38pick_out找出，挑选39queue_up 排队等候 40use_up 用尽41run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽42clean_up 打扫干净43cut_back_on 减少，消减，缩减44open_the_floor 自由发言 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.flow vi.流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯2.clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手3.administration n. 管理部门；施行；政府4.conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5.fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料；加油.写其形(汉译英)1.debate n& vi.辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5.arrest vt.& n. 逮捕6.decade n. 十年7.climate n. 气候8.engine n发动机，引擎9.goods n. 商品，货品10.duty n. 责任，义务，本分11.credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分12.queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列核心单词练通1.Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities (数量) to satisfy demand.2.Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (冲突)3.Bank base rates have fallen from 10 percent to 6 percent a decrease (减少) of 40 percent.4.We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.5.The temperature ranges (在一定范围内变化) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade on average.6.Many streams have flooded (淹没) their banks, making some roads impassable.7.The police havent really done anything for the black community in particular (特别的)8.In order to appreciate (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9.It is illegal (非法的) and can endanger other peoples lives.10.They held a party to celebrate the arrival (到来) of the New Year.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.consultant n顾问consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2.production n产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n产品；产物3.responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.负责的；尽责的4.belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的environment n环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n操作；经营；手术operator n操作员；话务员7.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的8.electrical adj.电的，用电的electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的electricity n电；电学；电流9.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，用户，顾客consumption n消费10.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n专注；吸收用准用活1.This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)2.To be a responsible person, we should learn to take responsibility for what we did.(responsible)3.The parents decided to have the doctor operate on their sons head and the operation will have been arranged next week.(operate)4.I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hands.(believe)5.His impressive performance leaves a deep impression on everyone present.(impress)6.Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment) 7.Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)8.Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)1.可怕的“自然灾害”flood洪水typhoon 台风tsunami 海啸tornado 龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴earthquake 地震eruption (火山)喷发hurricane 飓风2.帮您记“sult”易混词consult v查阅；请教consultant n. 顾问，咨询师insult n. 侮辱(的言行)result n. 结果3“感激”家族appreciate appreciationgrateful gratitudethank thankful4.速记“环境”相关词environment n环境environmental adj. 环境的pollution n. 污染waste n. 废料，垃圾atmosphere n. 大气层natural adj. 自然的haze n. 雾霾fog n. 雾(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.cut_back_on减少，削减，缩减2.queue_up 排队等候3.pick_out 找出，挑选4.let_off 排放5.do_ones_part 尽自己的职责6.put_._in_danger 把置于危险之地In the past decades, the administration hasnt done_its_part in environmental conservation. Now many businessmen are willing to cut_back_on the production of vehicles in order to reduce to let_off carbon dioxide.第二组1.open_the_floor自由发言2.use_up 用尽3.run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽4.clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净5.in/with_regard_to 关于，至于6.ask_around 四处打听The population of the world is growing larger, and we are using_up natural resources. What if they run_out? In/With_regard_to the topic, we held a class meeting and all of the class opened_the_floor at the meeting.第三组1.under_way进行中2.in_particular 尤其，特别3.result_in 导致4.rely_on_._for_. 依赖提供5.blame_._on_. 把归咎于6.in_use 在使用中With the development of society, more and more families own their private cars, which has resulted_in the decline of public transport, because many people rely_on_ cars for transportation. Some experts blame the worsening environment on cars, and they appeal to people to use public transport more frequently. Meanwhile, more and more undergrounds will be in_use in the near future.1.“v.up”短语荟萃turn up出现，到场make up 组成；弥补；编造pick up 捡起，拾起；学到speed up 加速link up 联合，连接use up 用尽2.let 短语一览let alone 不管；不打扰let down 放下；使失望let out 放出；泄露；出租let off 排放let pass 放过；不追究let in 允许进入；容许3.“inn.”短语联想in particular尤其，特别in turn 依次，反过来in common 共同，共用in detail 详细地in general 普遍地，一般地in use 在使用中 (三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。表示处所或方位的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.2.The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。倍数表达法：倍数what从句。(2017天津高考写作佳句)现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice_what_it_was ten years ago.3.I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。like it when从句。(2016天津高考单选)我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。I hate_it_when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.4.Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。“the比较级 ., the 比较级 .”表示“越，越”。(2016四川高考阅读)你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。The_more_fat you take in before bedtime, the_greater_burden you will put on your body at night.考点新组合阅读微技能As a citizen, we should take some measures to protect our environment. Firstly, its very essential for us to have _ (责任感). Secondly, we should change our living styles, and try to decrease emissions of carbon dioxide. Above all, we should try our best to cut back on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.1.处应填入短语a_sense_of_responsibility。2.用非谓语形式改写处trying_to_decrease_emissions_of_carbon_dioxide。1measure n措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定 vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为练牢基点写出下列句中measure的含义The center has over 300 scientists devoted to finding effective measures that will stop desertification.措施This line measures four times as long as that one. 量度为It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 尺度Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.估量Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？测量系统考点(1)be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make . to sb.s measure 按某人的尺寸做练通重点完成句子In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure (照着我的尺寸) with Spring Festival coming.Right now, the government should take_powerful_measures (采取强有力的措施) to push the states economy forward.Education should not be_measured_purely_by/in_examination_results (单纯用考试结果来衡量). 名师指津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。2responsibility n责任，职责 (1)have the/(a) responsibility to do .有责任/有义务做bear/take (on) the responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility责任感(2)responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for 应对负责；对有责任多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to_make (make) good use of water.We should be responsible (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.句型转换Police believe that the same man takes the responsibility for three other murders in the area.Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.完成句子If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (强烈的责任感)There is no doubt that we human beings should take_responsibility_for (为负责) the earths becoming warmer and warmer.3decrease vt. & vi.& n减少(1)decrease to减少到decrease by 减少了decrease from . to . 从减少到(2)on the decrease 在减少多角练透完成句子Last year the number of independent firms decreased_from_198_to_96 (从198个减少到96个)To be frank with you, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on_the_decrease (在减少)Population growth is decreasing_by (减少了) 1.4% each year.单句写作(2015江苏高考书面表达)说实话，违反交通规则的人正在减少。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.4cut back on 减少，削减，缩减归纳拓展cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)cut off切断(供应)，中断(电话通话等)；断绝cut down 砍倒，削减，裁小cut up 切碎应用领悟Consumers cut back on spending for food as well.消费者还削减了食品开支。It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking.长辈谈话时，小孩子插嘴是不礼貌的。The power supply has been cut off because we forgot to pay the bill.因为我们忘记了缴费，所以电源被切断了。考点新组合阅读微技能Jenny has read a lot of books, knowing about a quantity of knowledge ranging from literature, history, astronomy to science, etc. Our classmates always appreciate her. Also, we are impressed by her willingness to listen and learn. Everyone likes _ when she listens to others and learns from them. In short, our classmates like her very much and get along with her very well.1.Which is the characteristic of Jenny？( B )A.Warmhearted.BLearned.C.Reliable. DKind.2.处应填：it。5range n(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vt.& vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序练牢基点写出下列句中range的含义The houses are sold out within this price range.范围Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.山脉He has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming.(在一定范围内)变化The company manufactures a range of innovative lightweight cycles.一系列These missiles have a range of 300 miles.射程系统考点(1)in/within range (of sth.) 在(的)范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在(的)范围外a range of 一系列的(2)range from . to . range between . and .在和范围内变化练通重点完成句子A_wide_range_of_ colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。Be sure that the game you select is within_the_range_of students ability.确保你选的游戏在学生能力范围之内。He has had a number of different jobs, ranging_from_chef_to_swimming_instructor.他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。真题印证(2017北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.ArangingBrangeCto range Dranged解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空格处应使用非谓语动词，且空格处与其逻辑主语“a large collection of wildlife”之间是主动关系，故选A。6appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解 (1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 欣赏/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空I really appreciate cooperating (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job.Show them your appreciation (appreciate) by purchasing their goods.单句写作(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将不胜感激。Ill_appreciate_it_if_you_can_reply_to_my_letter_at_your_earliest_convenience.7impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，使牢记(1)impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory (mind)使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by/at . 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人难忘的多角练透介词填空The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.My father impressed the importance of honesty on/upon me.用所给词的适当形式填空The experience has a deep impression (impress) on me.Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most_impressive (impress) one.完成句子The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon (给留下好印象) the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.We will be_impressed_with/at/by (对印象深刻) the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday communication.8it作形式宾语教材原句I liked_it_when you told that joke.我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。(1)在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要先接形式宾语it，然后再接真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后接真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on, rely on, see to (确保)等。I hate_it_when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。I dont like_it_when the weather gets really cold.当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。When you start the engine, you must see_to_it_that the car is neutral.启动发动机的时候，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。考点新组合阅读微技能Some student volunteers, including me went to the flooded area to do assistance work. Having known the supplies were running_out,_we donated money, food and clothes to help the victims. There, we did many things, in particular some psychological comfort._ (令我们极为宽慰的是), the victims didnt give up and held the belief that their life would be better and better.1.处including me意为“包括我”，等同于me included。2.用同义短语替换处短语giving_out。3.补全处内容To_our_great_relief/Much_to_our_relief。9flood n洪水，水灾；大批，大量vt.(被)淹没vi.泛滥；大量涌入；涌上心头一词多义写出下列句中flood的词性和含义The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home. vt.(被)淹没Hadnt the reservoir been built, there would have been a terrible flood.n.洪水，水灾If a river floods, it is too full and spreads water over the land around it.vi.泛滥They could suddenly afford to buy household goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country.n.大批，大量I felt happiness and relief flooding over me after my son came home from the front.vi.涌上心头10particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(1)be particular about对讲究/挑剔in particular 尤其，特别(2)particularly adv. 尤其，特别多角练透单项填空(2019扬州高三调研)Recent studies have discovered that fathers uniquely contribute to the development of their children, _ in lowincome families.Aspecially BdefinitelyCspecifically Dparticularly解析：选D句意：最近的研究发现，父亲对孩子的成长有独特的作用。对于低收入家庭来说尤其如此。specially“特别地，专门地”，强调目的性；definitely“明确地，确切地”；specifically“具体地”；particularly“特别，尤其”。particularly与especially的用法相似，可用作插入语，对后面陈述的内容进行强调。故答案为D。介词填空It is known that the British are rather particular about table manners.It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song in particular.11belief n看法；信念beyond belief难以置信have a belief in 相信hold the belief that . 持有信心题点全练完成句子We have_a_sincere_belief_in (由衷地相信) the power of art to enhance human life. Its beyond_belief (难以置信) that a 14yearold girl could break the provincial high jump record.He held_the_belief_that (持有信心) we will find a cure for cancer in the future.12run out (of) 用完，耗尽归纳拓展run into 撞进；遭遇；达到run across 偶然遇到；穿过run after 追求；追赶，追逐run away 逃离；突然离开应用领悟If you run after two hares, youll catch neither.(谚)脚踏两条船，必定落空。I ran across some old letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.我在清理柜子时偶然发现了一些以前的信件。My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。辨析比较run out“用完，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of“用完”，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人give out“耗尽，用完”，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物use up“用光，用完”，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人 考点新组合阅读微技能There may be some conflicts when you have many things to deal with. You should pick out the more important things to d