2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Looking good, feeling good一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1weightloss n减肥，瘦身2pill n. 药丸，药片3kilogram n. 千克，公斤4work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效5waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围6athlete n. 运动员7post n. (在网上发布的)帖子第二屏听写8branch n分支；分部；树枝 9downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)10freeway n. 美高速公路11marathon n. 马拉松赛跑12skip vt. & vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走13system n. 身体；(器官)系统；体系；制度第三屏听写14slim adj.苗条的，纤细的15loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失16gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得17overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的18*liver n. 肝脏19*membership n. 会员资格，成员资格20*chip n(pl.) 薯条.高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1peaceful adj.平静的；和平的2figure n. 体形；数字；人物3ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的4energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的5recover vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得，恢复6failure n. 失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵第五屏听写7contain vt.包含；容纳8chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的9treatment n. 治疗；待遇；处理10painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的11damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害12attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的第六屏听写13embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的14pressure n. 压力15amount n. 数量16diet n. & vi. 节食；日常饮食 17prefer vt. 更喜欢18suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难) 第七屏听写19effect n效果，作用；影响20affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染21achievement n. 成就22including prep. 包括23midnight n. 午夜24equipment n. 器材；设备第八屏听写25expert n专家26sadness n. 悲伤27comfort n. 安慰；舒适v. 安慰28useless adj. 无用的，无效的29approximately adv. 大约30properly adv. 适当地第九屏听写31mostly adv.主要地；通常32concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注33skin n. 皮肤34count vi. 认为，算作；重要vt. 数数35work_out 锻炼；解决；计算出36go_on_a_diet 节食第十屏听写37side_effect副作用38fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵39get_into_shape 强身健体40make_the_most_of 充分利用41in_the_long_term 从长远角度看42as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，实际上二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1weightloss n减肥，瘦身2pill n. 药丸，药片3work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效4waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围5athlete n. 运动员6skip vt. & vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走.写其形(汉译英)1slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的2chemical n. 化学物质adj. 化学的3pressure n. 压力4overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的5diet n&vi. 节食；日常饮食 6.achievement n成就7midnight n. 午夜8sadness n. 悲伤9properly adv. 适当地10mostly adv. 主要地；通常11peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的12loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失核心单词练通1.I became a teacher because I preferred (更喜欢) books and people to politics.2John had suffered a sudden heart failure (衰竭), and without immediate medical care, he would die.3Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.4Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 5Any damage (损害) resulting from negligence is not to be compensated.6It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)7The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) 1 billion.8Even worse, the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.9Of the common berries, strawberries are the highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries (木莓) contains (含有) a little more protein, iron and zinc.10If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English, you will master the language.拓展单词用活记全记牢1ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n精力；能量3recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复4pain n& vi.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的5attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的事物6embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的7effect n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地8equipment n器材；设备equip v给装备9comfort n安慰；舒适v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地10use n& vt.利用，使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的11including prep.包括include v包括，包含included adj.包括在内的用准用活1I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic.I think if you insist on for a long time, youll be full of energy and never feel tired.(energy)2ShangriLa, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract)3Before the new law comes into effect,_I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)4The doctor says the patient is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover)5Making good use of time means spending time in doing something good or useful instead of something useless or unnecessary.(use)6What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)7She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a shameful action.(shame)8Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)1.由“figure”想到的几个“人物”VIP(a very important person)重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物2“学习过程”相关词concentrate v. 集中(注意力)attend vt. 上学review vt. 复习acquire vt. 获得；习得master vt. 精通；掌握3.“大约”表达记记看about approximatelymore or less roughlyor so around4“n.fuladj.”荟萃useuseful 有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强有力的cheercheerful 愉快的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的meaningmeaningful 有意义的5.常考的“a”开头的表语形容词alive活着的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alone 独自的alike 相似的ashamed 羞愧的6常考的“ing”结尾的介词including 包括，包含regarding 关于，至于concerning 关于considering 考虑到respecting 关于，鉴于(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.side_effect副作用2.fall_out (头发等)脱落3.lose_weight 减肥4.take_the/a_risk 冒险5.recover_from 从中恢复6.put_on_weight 增加体重To keep slim, some girls try to lose_weight. Some even take_the_risk to take pills, which have side_effects. However，the weight still remains the same. Meanwhile, their bodies are breaking down. Whats worse, the hair of some girls even begins to fall_out.第二组1.work_out 锻炼2.go_on_a_diet 节食3.in_the_long_term 从长远角度看4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上5.in_no_time 立刻，马上In order to be more charming, girls tend to go_on_a_diet. As_a_matter_of_fact,_I think they should follow the doctors advice to work_out regularly every day, which will benefit them in_the_long_term.第三组1.get_into_shape 强身健体2.make_the_most_of 充分利用3.be_ashamed_of 对感到羞愧4.give_out 分发；用尽；发出(光等)5.feel_good 感觉舒服My cousin, a Suzhou University student, was_ashamed_of her fat body. Therefore, she turned to a nutrition doctor. He advised her to take physical exercise. Following the doctors advice, she made_the_most_of her spare time to get_into_shape by swimming. Soon, she looked better.1.“锻炼”表达万花筒exercise锻炼work out 锻炼take exercise 进行锻炼have physical training 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼2.“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of fact in factin realityin truthin practice in effectactually3.“立刻；马上”荟萃right away right nowat once in no timeimmediately instantly4.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。as意为“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句。(2017天津高考满分作文)我觉得我目前这个样子看上去就很好，我一直忙于为高考复习功课。I think I look_great_as_I_am,_and I have been busy with my lessons for the College Entrance Examination.2.Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。while意为“然而”，引导并列句。(2017天津高考满分作文)经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。I always feel exhausted after a days study, while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try_my_best_to_pursue_my_ideal.3.Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。keep宾语宾语补足语。(2018全国卷满分作文)聊天可以让你更加熟悉这个家庭。Chatting can keep_you_more_familiar_with the family.4.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”，表示“也如此”。(2018全国卷满分作文)新西兰人很在意餐桌礼仪，中国人也如此。The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so_do_the_Chinese.考点新组合阅读微技能Last year, my grandfather suffered stomach cancer, which does damage to his health. He has to receive chemical treatment that has great side effects, which causes his hair to fall out. Every day my mother tries to talk about some funny things to keep him happy and so do I. How I wish my grandfather could recover soon！1.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors grandfather_.( C )A.died in the hospital last yearB.was wounded badlyC.hasnt still not fully recovered2.本语段中含有两处which引导的非限制性定语从句，请分别找出它们的先行词： stomach_cancer；side_effects。1suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病(1)suffer from遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难题点全练完成句子Many of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race.他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。Reading fictions helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些不孤独的人理解和同情孤独的人。If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。单句写作(2017江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。As_is_indicated_in_the_graph,_the_boxoffice_income_of_Chinese_films_suffered_from_a_decline_in_2016_for_some_reason.名师指津(1)suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等，无被动语态。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受之苦，患病”。2damage vt.& n损害，伤害(1)damage crops破坏庄稼damage sb.s career/reputation/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康(2)do/cause (great) damage to . 对造成(很大的)损害题点全练完成句子When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes_great_damage_to the nearby towns.当火山活动时，它有时会爆炸，对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。He wont do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。单句写作(2015江苏高考书面表达)太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。Too_many_traffic_jams_have_done_damage_to_our_daily_life,_so_every_one_of_us_should_obey_the_traffic_rules.3effect n效果，作用；影响(1)side effect副作用have an/no effect on . 对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施take effect 见效，生效in effect 实际上；在实施中(2)effective adj. 有效的；实际上effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影响多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空(2017全国卷) This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Watermelon is effective (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games.用effect的相关短语完成小片段The new traffic law has come_into_effect (开始实施). In_effect_(事实上), it has_an_effect_on (对有影响) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before.4keep宾语宾语补足语教材原句Water helps keep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep_this_card_at_hand.为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。She licked the baby constantly to keep_it_clean.她(熊猫妈妈)经常舔舐宝宝使它保持清洁。5sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语教材原句Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with ./It is (was) the same with .。Nancy had a great time at the party. So_did_her_husband. 南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也是(很开心)。She shouldnt have yelled at you; neither/nor_should_I. 她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. So_it_is_with_his_little_brother.亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。他的弟弟也是。考点新组合阅读微技能Working out regularly and eating more fruit and vegetables containing fibres and vitamins can make a person have a good figure in the long term. However, an overweight girl, ashamed of her fat waist, prefers to take some weightloss pills rather than take physical exercise. Therefore, she is a failure to lose weight. What a stubborn and foolish girl！1.处现在分词短语containing fibres and vitamins用作后置定语。可以转换为一个主动语态的定语从句 which_contain_fibres_and_vitamins。2.处是形容词短语ashamed of her fat waist用作非限制性定语，可以转换为一个非限制性定语从句who_is_ashamed_of_her_fat_waist。3.处所在句子是感叹句的省略，其完整句子为What_a_stubborn_and_foolish_girl_she_is！。6contain vt.包含；容纳辨析比较contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构题点全练选词填空(contain/include)The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter included as well.单句写作(2016全国卷书面表达)这次展览包含许多最著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。This_exhibition_contains_many_works_of_the_most_famous_artists_and_some_environmental_experts.7figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.体形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job. 数字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his income tax.计算I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.认为系统考点figure out理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形题点全练完成句子If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.By working out every day.我想知道这些年玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每日锻炼身体。单句写作(2011江西高考书面表达)骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方法，它也有助于改善我们的记忆力。Riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_keep_our_figure_and_it_also_helps_improve_our_memory.8ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的(1)be ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人Its a shame that . 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是题点全练完成句子I am_ashamed_to_admit (不好意思承认) that Ive never read any of his books.Its_a_shame_that (真遗憾) he was caught stealing in class.What_a_shame (真可惜)! She should fail this round. To_my_shame (令我感到羞愧的是), I never did something for you when youre in trouble.9prefer vt.更喜欢(1)prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(2)(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.Many people prefer living in the country to living (live) in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefer to do .rather than do .)She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(would rather do . than do .)She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(would do . rather than do .)单句写作(2017北京高考书面表达)我宁愿选择长江之行，而不愿去泰山。I_prefer_to_choose_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_rather_than_go_to_Mount_Tai.名师指津(1)preferlike better, 因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。10failure n失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵(1)a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事(2)fail v. 在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth. 没能做某事fail (in) sth. 失败，没有通过题点全练单项填空Zhang Jie is a _ as a play performer, so she is suggested that she turn to something different.AfailureBfailCsuccess Dsucceed解析：选A句意：张杰作为话剧演员是个失败者，有人建议她改行。a failure“一个失败的人”。用所给词的适当形式填空He felt like a loser when he failed to_pass (pass) the driving test.Failure (fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.英译汉I failed in my English test last term.上学期我英语考试不及格。Paris suffered a sudden heart failure and was sent to a hospital nearby quickly.Paris突发心心脏衰竭，被立即送往附近一家医院。The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure.这位商人在事业上取得了巨大的成功，但作为一位父亲，他是个失败者。联想发散抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。success (U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物failure (U)失败；(C)失败的人或事物 comfort (U)安慰，宽恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事 relief (U)宽慰，减轻；(C)令人感到轻松的事attraction (U)吸引，吸引力； (C)有吸引力的事物pity (U)怜悯，同情；(C)可惜/遗憾的事pleasure (U)高兴，快乐；(C)乐事，趣事shame (U)羞耻，羞愧；(C)遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物surprise (U)惊奇，吃惊；(C)令人惊奇的人或事wonder (U)惊奇，惊叹；(C)令人感到惊奇的事，奇迹， 奇观11work out锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)一词多义 写出下列句中work out的含义I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.制订出This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.计算出We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.结果While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.锻炼归纳拓展work on从事(某种工作)；致力于work (hard) at (努力)学习；认真做work with 与共事/合作work as 作为/担任某职务应用领悟Well work on a project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today. 我