2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline讲义牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 The world online(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1source n来源，信息源；根源2statistics n(pl.) 统计数字，统计数据3diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的4avenue n. 途径，手段；大街5address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向说话； 称呼(某人)_6withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款)_7explicit adj. 直言的，坦率的；易懂的_8sample n. 样本，样品vt. 采样；尝试；品尝9terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点 adj. 末端的，末梢的10category n. 类别，种类11minus n. 减号；负号；缺点prep. 减；没有，缺乏adj. 零度以下的；负数的12outline n. 提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图13claim vt. 宣称，断言；索取，认领 n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔 14click n. (鼠标)点击；咔嗒声 vi.& vt. 点击；(使)发出咔嗒声15comb vt. 仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n. 梳子.重点单词写其形1abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的2conference n纵联1 (大型的正式)会议，研讨会3lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期4competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领5specific_adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 6alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟7false adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的8classify vt.纵联2 分类，归类9abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃10command n. 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指挥；控制11correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于12relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的13bother vi.& vt.纵联3 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰14acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢15correction n. 改正，纠正，修正.拓展单词通其变1accuracy n准确性；精确度accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的accurately adv.准确无误地2evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价3weakness n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱4educator n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家educate vt.教育education n教育5reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人refer vi.提及，参考，查阅6inventor n发明者，发明家invent vt.发明，创造invention n发明，创造7appointment n约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任8type vt.打字typewriter n打字机typist n打字员9qualification n资格，资历qualify vt.使合格，取得资格qualified adj.有资格的10assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设纵联1.认识“会议”常见词video conference 视频会议conference call 电话会议football conference 足协联赛conference method 会议方法conference table 会议桌conference paper 会议论文纵联2.“组织，安排”有条不紊classify 分类，归类arrange 安排；准备；筹划organize 组织；安排；规划sort 把分类纵联3.“使人烦恼”动词集锦bother 烦扰；使不安disturb 使不安，使烦恼trouble 麻烦；使烦恼annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒irritate 激怒，使发怒upset 使心烦，使生气单元话题网络世界子话题1电脑desktop 台式机laptop 便携式电脑keyboard 键盘microphone 话筒mouse (mat) 鼠标(垫)display unit 显示装置back arrow 回车键coder 编码员，编码器command 指令，命令data processing 数据处理inline processing 内处理子话题2网络search engine 搜索引擎web address 网址home page 主页website 网站webpage 网页virus 病毒hacker 黑客link 链接学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015湖南高考语法填空)Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to the library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of _ (source). That is, you shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.可用本单元单词combing替换加黑词，意为“搜寻”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：相关的，后接宾语时常与介词to连用；其名词是：relevance用所给词的适当形式填空：sources，意为“来源；出处”。2(2010陕西高考阅读A)Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and _ (correspond) computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects (受试者) were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting (减) the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct _ (assume) 70 percent of the time. Its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.用所给词的适当形式填空：corresponding写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：correction，意为“改正，修改，惩治”；其形容词为corrective，意为“矫正的，有改正作用的”。用所给词的适当形式填空：assumptions，在句中表示“假设，设想”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015全国卷书面表达)你可以写一写有关你所在地区的美国文化方面的知识吗？(relevant)Would_you_please_write_something_relevant_to_the_culture_in_your_part_of_the_United_States?2(2013广东高考书面表达)一些志愿者声称他们已经厌倦了地球生活，想去体验火星生活。(claim)Some_volunteers_claim_that_they_have_been_tired_of_the_life_on_the_Earth_and_they_want_to_experience_the_life_on_the_Mars. (二)课堂重点释疑1command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制记牢(1)at sb.s command受某人支配；听从某人吩咐in command of 控制have a good command of 精通take command of 指挥，控制under sb.s command 由某人指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . 命令练通单句语法填空A man may be in command of any number of facts and be brilliant at his job without necessarily being an educated person.Under the leaders command, they achieved a goal after a goal.Anything in your home that uses electricity can be put on the home network and at your command.Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.The general commanded that the soldiers (should)_leave (leave) their fort and carry out more important tasks.用准command意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) do”。写美(2012大纲全国卷书面表达)我精通英语，并且能用英语很流利地对话。I_have_a_good_command_of_English,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently.2correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于记牢(1)correspond with/to .与一致/相符/相类似correspond with sb. 与某人通信(2)correspondence n. 一致，符合；通信in correspondence with . 与通信；和一致hold/keep up correspondence with (sb.) 与(某人)保持通信联系练通单句语法填空I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.Your account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told.What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.So far, I have_corresponded (correspond) with a foreign friend for two years and we write to each other once a month.单句改错I keep correspondence with my college friends, for they have helped me a lot.keep后加upJane corresponds to her teachers, even though she is very busy.towith写美(2013山东高考书面表达)请与我保持通信联系，并告知我你的暑假计划。Please_keep_up_correspondence_with_me_and_tell_me_your_plan_for_the_summer_vacation.3abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情记牢(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的练通单句语法填空Didnt you see the abandoned (abandon) house in the distance?They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.We shouldnt be abandoned to playing (play) computer games, because it may ruin our life.完成句子The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning_himself_to the Internet.这位父亲正尽最大努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。The people were so excited that they jumped and shouted with_abandon.人们非常兴奋，以至于尽情地又跳又叫。用准abandon oneself to中的to为介词，后面接名词或doing形式。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)在我的空闲时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动，而不是放任自己沉迷于电脑游戏。In_my_free_time,_I_will_continue_taking_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games_instead_of_abandoning_myself_to_computer_games.4classify vt.分类，归类记牢(1)classify . as .把归类为classify . by . 按照划分classify . into . 把分为(2)classified adj. 分类的，类别的classification n. 分类；类别练通单句语法填空He glanced his eyes down the classified (classify) advertisements while waiting for the bus.For the convenience of our classification (classify), any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.单句改错Properties are classified as two main groups, physical and chemical properties.asintoNations are classified into “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or oas完成句子Memory can be_classified_into shortterm and longterm memory.记忆可分为短期记忆和长期记忆。Would you_classify_her_novels_as serious literature or others?你认为她的小说属于严肃文学类，还是其他类？写美(2016四川高考书面表达)我把夏天列为充满活力的季节，我觉得在夏天我有力量去做最艰难的事。I_classify_summer_as_the_season_which_is_full_of_energy_and_I_feel_I_have_the_strength_to_do_the_most_difficult_things_in_summer.5relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的记牢(1)be relevant to和有关(2)relevance n. 相关性；关联have relevance to 与有关练通单句语法填空I dont think what he said is directly relevant to the matter in hand.The economic improvement has the highly positive relevance to the urbanization level.There are additional publications of special relevance (relevant) to new graduates.完成句子People sometimes wonder if math has_any_relevance_to programming.有时人们会疑惑数学和编程是否有联系。We hope relevant_countries do more for peace and stability of the region.我们希望有关国家能够多做对地区和平稳定有利的事情。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)为了表达清楚，我慢慢地详细讲解了泡茶的相关流程。In_order_to_deliver_a_clear_presentation,_I_slowly_explained_the_relevant_procedure_of_making_tea_in_detail.6bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦n.麻烦，不便记牢(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/ 为某人而费心It bothers sb.that . 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱练通单句语法填空One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses. You dont bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out.单句改错I dont know why he bothers me this kind of rubbish.me后加with/aboutI was so uninterested in the result that I didnt even bother to looking at it.去掉to或lookinglook写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends.7acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢；告知(信件、礼物等)已收到记牢acknowledge sb.s (doing) sth.承认某人(做了)某事acknowledge sth./that . 承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 承认某事/某人是It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that . 是大家公认的练通单句语法填空It is a truth which is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.Red and white roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Fathers Day.完成句子It_is_universally_acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。Wodehouse is_widely_acknowledged_as/to_be one of the finest comedy writers in English literature.沃德豪斯被普遍认为是英国文学界最优秀的喜剧作家之一。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)人们普遍认为魏源是晚清时期的伟大思想家。Its_universally_acknowledged_that_Wei_Yuan_is_a_great_thinker_in_the_late_Qing_Dynasty.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1He didnt just command (发号施令)He personally fought in several heavy battles.2Next time Im going to talk about how these different diverse (多种多样的) documents were included in his new book.3When the president addresses (对发表演讲) to the nation, he often chooses his words very carefully.4She still corresponds (通信) with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.5The facts proved her assumption (假设) wrong.6The troops are being gradually withdrawn (撤离)7His nationality isnt relevant (紧密相关的) to whether he is a good lawyer.8Every month I spend a lot of time classifying (分类) books.9Peru has abundant (丰富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.10They refused to acknowledge (承认) that they were defeated.单句语法填空1The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond with what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.2The plan was_abandoned (abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.3This type of university course is no longer relevant to todays problem.4The classification (classify) of diseases is a bit complicated.5He displayed thorough competence (competent) in dealing with the issues.6Square the page off with your ruler, then youll be able to copy the drawing accurately (accuracy)7The parents did not seem particularly well qualified (qualification) to cope with the crying child.8Therere several effective ways to engage students in the evaluation (evaluate) of their own learning.单句改错1As mentioned earlier, users can be classified as four different categories: light, medium, heavy, and power.第二个asinto2It bothers to me that they werent willing to accept my plan.去掉第一个to3He commanded that roads built to link castles across the land.built前加be4Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions dont correspond what we desire.correspond后加with5Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with the abandon.去掉the.完成句子1The boss commanded that the young man (should)_finish_his_work in an hour.老板命令这个年轻人一个小时内完成这项工作。2His designs, for the most part, correspond_with the actual needs.他的设计在绝大多数情况下都符合实际需要。3We subscribed to the belief that one would be able to use English at_their_command when they had a big enough vocabulary.我们相信，一个人掌握了足够量的词汇时，他就可以自如地使用英语了。4Im very sorry to_have_bothered_you_with so many questions on such an occasion.很抱歉在这么一个场合问了这么多问题，麻烦你了。5Cui Jian is_universally_acknowledged_as the pioneer of the rockandroll of Chinese mainland. 崔健被公认为是中国大陆摇滚乐的先驱。(一)课前自主学习1turn_to向求助；转向 2at_sb.s_command 受某人支配3what_is_more串记1 更有甚者，更为重要的是4up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的5drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离6comb_(through)_sth._(for) 仔细搜寻7a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批8keep_._in_mind串记2 记住，牢记9search_for串记3 寻找10take_._into_consideration 把考虑在内11belong_to 属于12in_favor_of 支持，赞成；以取代13stand_for 代表，象征14make_a_difference 有关系；有影响15communicate_with 与交流16tend_to 往往会，趋于同根短语串记串记1.巧记高频“过渡词”what is more 更有甚者 whats worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是 besides 此外in addition 此外moreover/furthermore 而且to make matters worse 更糟的是串记2.mind短语大团圆make up ones mind 下决心have in mind 考虑到，想到 bear/keep . in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意bring sth. to mind 使想起某事come to mind 突然出现在脑海里串记3.结识“搜索”战队search for 寻找search into 探究；调查in search of 寻找in ones search for 寻找search some place for . 在某地寻找1the second common use of . 第二个常见的用途2affect peoples private lives 影响人们的私人生活3travel long distances to work 走很长的路去上班4a bunch of titles of articles 许多文章的标题5have positive effects on 对有积极影响6set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好的榜样1Without the Internet, these people would_have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。2Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not_every_person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。3Follow_these_tips,_and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2012湖北高考阅读E)Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in_favor_of (以取代) a few more minutes of relaxation.2(2012北京高考阅读C)While both men and women tend_to (往往会) focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2010安徽高考书面表达)更重要的是，许多电视节目也可以在其他地方看到。(what is more)What_is_more,_most_programs_on_TV_are_also_available_elsewhere.2(2015北京高考书面表达)如果你对它感兴趣，就让我知道，我会给你发送更多信息。(祈使句and陈述句)Let_me_know_if_youre_interested_in_it_and_Ill_send_you_more_information.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1turn to向求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事辨清写出下列句中turn to的含义Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向There is no one to turn to, no one to tell.I feel so lonely.向求助If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事记牢turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against 反对；背叛turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场turn off 关掉turn in 上交turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交练通完成句子I thanked him for the offer but turned_it_down.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。Hurry up, boys! Im waiting for you to turn_in_your_homework.快点，孩子们！我正等着你们把作业交上来。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)上周，我们带领外国留学生体验了中国茶文化，这证明是非常有价值的。Last_week,_we_took_the_foreign_students_to_experience_Chinese_tea_culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.2drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离记牢drop out of .退出drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地练通单句改错When I wanted to drop out college he encouraged me to keep going and not give up.out后加ofCould I drop in on your house after the concert, or would that be too late？onat完成句子Next time you are in Guangzhou, please drop_in_on_me.下次来广州请一定来看我。If I were you, I would drop_in_at_the_department_store on my way there this afternoon.我要是你，今天下午到那里去的路上我会顺路去趟百货商店。If the fat continues to drop_off over the next few months, it will be fantastic.如果在随后几个月脂肪继续消失，那真的是太奇妙了。写美(2016四川高考书面表达)我们经常在寒假期间顺便去拜访亲朋好友，一起聊天，享受美食。We_usually_drop_in_on_relatives_and_friends_during_winter_vacation,_chat_together_and_enjoy_the_delicious_food.句式集释1without引导的含蓄条件句教材原句Without the Internet, these people would_have fewer avenues to meet people.悟拓展例句(1)Without your help, the job would_have_never_been_completed in time.要是没有您的帮忙，工作便无法按时完成了。(2)But_for_the_rain we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我们会有一次愉快的旅行。(3)My parents lent me the money.Otherwise, I couldnt_have_afforded the trip.我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。析用法规则用法归纳介词短语without the Internet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句if there were no Internet，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for, otherwise, or else等。背写作佳句(1)(2017北京高考满分作文)Without the Yangtze River, I may say, there would be no Jiangnan culture.(要点句)(2)(2010北京高考满分作文)But for the Internet, I wouldnt have managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents.(要点句)2祈使句and陈述句教材原句Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.悟拓展例句(1)Take_this_medicine,_and you will be OK in no time.吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。(2)Turn the heat down, or_(else)/otherwise_itll_burn.把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。(3)A_bit_more_effort,_I think, and you will settle the problem.我认为，再努力点，你就会解决那个问题。(4)More