2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople练习牛津译林版.docx

必修二 Unit 3 Amazing people检测评价A卷.单项填空1(2019苏州模拟)By now 516 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) _ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded解析：选C考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，且by now作时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态，故选C。2Its often less expensive to buy goods in _ quantity，but youd better examine _quality before buying them.Aa; the B/; theCthe; the Dthe; /解析：选B句意：批量购物往往要便宜一些，但在购买之前你最好检查一下质量。in quantity为固定搭配，意为“大量”；而quality指所购之物的质量，为特指，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。3(2019镇江质检)_ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.AIt BAsCThat DWhat解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球转一圈。As is known to everyone/all“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句有“正如，正像”之意。4(2019南通模拟)Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.Ainspiration BidentificationCreaction Drecreation解析：选A句意：“每次西蒙碰到数学难题的时候，都会听音乐。”“你知道，在生活中，音乐是灵感的源泉。”inspiration“灵感”；identification“识别”；reaction“反应”；recreation“娱乐”。根据句意可知选A。5The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.Adisturbed BmissedCinterrupted Dpaused解析：选C句意：昨晚因突然停电，节目被中断了半个小时。disturb“打乱，扰乱”；miss“思念，错过”；interrupt“打断”；pause“暂停”，为不及物动词。故选C。6How can my daughter develop her interest in literature?You should _ her to classical literary works.Adevote BapplyCexpose Drecommend解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如何才能培养我女儿在文学方面的兴趣呢？”“你应该让她接受古典文学作品的熏陶。”devote . to .“把奉献”；apply to“应用；申请”；expose . to“使处于影响之下”；recommend“推荐”。根据句意可知，C项正确。7It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：选B句意：这位女主人仅仅用了她在村里买的一点东西就做出了如此可口的一顿饭。第一个that 引导定语从句。第二个that 构成“it is/was被强调部分that .”的强调句型，被强调部分为from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village。8One way to _ species under threat of extinction whatever the cause is to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.Abetray BresistCpreserve Dabandon解析：选C句意：一种保护无论什么原因造成处于灭绝状态的物种的方法是把它们迁移到动物园或公园里并且在那里饲养它们。根据句意可知应选preserve，意为“保护”。betray“背叛”；resist“抵制”；abandon“抛弃”。9Believe me, all your efforts will _ some day.Thanks for your encouragement.Apay back Bpay downCpay off Dpay for解析：选C句意：“相信我，总有一天，你的一切努力会得到回报的。”“谢谢你的鼓励。”A项意为“偿还；报复”；B项意为“当场支付；用现金支付”；C项意为“还清；奏效；成功”；D项 意为“付钱购买”。根据句意可知选C。10Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time practising playing the piano.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：选C句意：每天晚饭后，如果工作不是很累，我会花一些时间练习弹钢琴。从句补充完整为if I am not tired from work，由于从句和主句的主语一致且从句谓语中有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be 动词，又因该句为经常发生的动作，所以排除A、D两项。故选C。11Actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.Aanyone; anyone Bwhoever; whateverCwhoever; whoever Dno matter who; whoever解析：选B第一空缺少主语从句的主语，只能用whoever; 第二空缺少表语从句的表语，表示“他们想成为的那种人”。12Enormous pressure as they are faced with, the students remain _ and try hard to achieve their goals.Aconscious BoptimisticCinfluential Dcompetitive解析：选B句意：尽管学生们面临巨大压力，他们仍然很乐观，努力实现自己的目标。conscious“有意识的”；optimistic“乐观的”；influential“有很大影响的”；competitive“竞争的”。根据句意可知选B。13When things dont go the way we _， we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplanned Bare planningChad planned Dwill be planning解析：选A句意：当事情没有按照我们计划的方式进行时，我们发现自己会试图去强迫它们，并努力去完成它们。根据things dont go the way可知，事情的进展为发生在现在的动作，我们对事情的计划为发生在事情的进展之前的动作。故本题的时态为一般过去时。14(2019扬州质检)When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were _ and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood解析：选B句意：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。in the red“负债”；be tickled pink“喜出望外”；as white as a sheet“面色苍白”；in a blue mood“心情不好”。根据句意可知选B。15Hi, Emily. I enjoyed so much at your party last night._.AOh, thats kind of youBIm glad to hear thatCIts my pleasureDOh, you must be kidding解析：选BA项意为“你真好”，用于别人给你提供帮助时的答语；B项意为“听到你这样说我很高兴”，符合英语的表达习惯；C项意为“乐意效劳”，用于别人对你的帮忙表示感谢时的答语；D项意为“哦，你在开玩笑吧”。A、C、D三项均不符合题意。.完形填空(2019苏州市高三期末质检)Dear doctors，As I begin to tell my friends and family about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura Levis, they _1_ me at about the 15th name that I recall. The _2_ includes the doctors, nurses, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who _3_ her.“How do you _4_ any of their names？” they ask.“How could I not？” I respond.Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness as she lay _5_. When she needed shots, you _6_ that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. You spread a blanket not only when her body temperature needed _7_ but also when the room was just a little cold and you thought shed sleep more _8_ that way.Then there was how you _9_ me. How would I have found the _10_ to make it through that week without you?How many times did you _11_ me to see whether I needed anything, or to see whether I needed a better _12_ of a medical procedure or just someone to talk to? How many times did you hug me and comfort me _13_ I fell to pieces? How many times did you deliver bad news with comforting words and _14_ in your eyes?On the final day, all I wanted was to be alone with her, so I asked the nurses if they could give us one hour without a single _15_， and they _16_， closing the curtains and the doors and shutting off the lights.I lay down softly beside her. She looked so beautiful, and I kissed her and laid my _17_ on her chest, feeling it rise and fall with each _18_， her heartbeat in my ear. It was our last _19_ moment as a husband and a wife, and it was more natural and pure and comforting than anything Id ever felt.I will remember that last hour together for the rest of my life. It was a _20_ beyond gifts. Really, I have all of you to thank for it.With my gratitude and love，Peter DeMarco语篇解读：本文是作者写给在医院照顾过他妻子的工作人员们的一封公开信。在信中，作者对医生们的职业精神、优秀品格以及实际帮助表达了深深的敬意和感激。1A.help BstopCneglect Dbother解析：选B当我开始向我的朋友和家人讲述关于你们治疗我的妻子劳拉李维斯的那七天时，他们在我回忆到大约第十五个名字时制止了我。stop意为“使中止，阻止”；neglect意为“忽视，忽略”；bother意为“打扰，烦扰，使不安”。2A.answer BentryCitem Dlist解析：选D这张名单包括医生、护士、社工，甚至是照顾过她的清洁工。list意为“名单，清单”；entry意为“进入，入场”；item意为“项目，条款”。3A.worried about Bchecked upCcared for Dcame across解析：选C甚至是照顾过她的清洁工。care for意为“照顾，照料”；worry about意为“担心，担忧”；check up意为“了解，查清”；come across意为“偶然发现，偶然遇见”。4A.remember BidentifyCfind Dconfirm解析：选A根据上文的“I recall”可知，他们问：“你怎么记得他们每一个人的名字的？”remember意为“记得，想起”；identify意为“认出，识别”；confirm意为“确认，证实”。5A.uncertain BunluckyCuncomfortable Dunconscious解析：选D根据下文的“whether or not she could hear”可知，当劳拉躺在病床上昏迷不醒的时候，你们每一个人对待她都是如此地专业和善良。unconscious意为“无意识的”；uncertain意为“不确定的，无把握的”；unlucky意为“不幸的”；uncomfortable意为“不自在的，不舒服的”。6A.apologized BinsistedCdeclared Ddisplayed解析：选A当她需要打针的时候，无论她是否能够听见，你们都会致歉说这会有点痛。apologize意为“道歉，认错”；insist意为“坚持认为；坚持说”；declare意为“宣布，声称”；display意为“展示，陈列”。7A.decreasing BmonitoringCregulating Dobserving解析：选C根据上文的“her body temperature”和下文的“when the room was just a little cold”可知，你们会给她盖一条毛毯，不仅是当她的体温需要调节时，还是在房间里有点冷的时候。regulate意为“调节，调整”；decrease意为“减少，降低”；monitor意为“监控，监督”；observe意为“观察，注意到”。8A.gently BfreelyCdeeply Dcomfortably解析：选D你们认为那样她会睡得更舒服。comfortably意为“舒服地”；gently意为“温柔地，温和地”；freely意为“自由地”；deeply意为“深深地”。9A.treated BpersuadedCshowed Dtrusted解析：选A根据上文的“you treated my wife”可知，还有就是你们怎么对待我的。treat意为“对待，看待”；persuade意为“说服，劝说”；show意为“显示，表明”；trust意为“信任，信赖”。10A.opportunity BstrengthCsolution Dmotivation解析：选B如果没有你们，我怎么能找到力量度过那一周呢？strength意为“力气，力量”；opportunity意为“机会，时机”；solution意为“解决，解决方法”；motivation意为“动力，动机”。11A.check on Blook afterCcount on Dseek after解析：选A你们有多少次向我核实我是否需要一些东西？check on意为“检查，核实，查看”；look after意为“照顾，照料”；count on意为“依靠，依赖”；seek after意为“寻求，追求”。12A.excuse BcauseCexplanation Dinstruction解析：选C看对于医疗过程我是否需要更好的解释或者我只是需要找个人谈谈。explanation意为“解释，说明”；excuse意为“借口，托辞”；cause意为“原因，理由”；instruction意为“命令，指示”。13A.where BthoughCuntil Dwhen解析：选D当我崩溃的时候，你们有多少次拥抱我并且安慰我？when意为“当时候”。14A.hopelessness BsadnessCcalmness Dnervousness解析：选B根据上文的“bad news”可知，你们有多少次用安慰的话语和悲伤的眼神向我传达坏消息？sadness意为“悲伤，忧伤，难过”；hopelessness意为“绝望”；calmness意为“冷静，镇定”；nervousness意为“紧张，忧虑”。15A.recognition BinterruptionCrestriction Ddescription解析：选B根据上文的“all I wanted was to be alone with her”可知，在最后一天，我只想和她单独待在一起，所以我问护士是否可以给我们一个小时且没有任何打扰。interruption意为“打断，中断”；recognition意为“认识；认可”；restriction意为“限制，约束”；description意为“描述”。16A.smiled BweptCsighed Dnodded解析：选D他们点头同意了，于是拉起了窗帘，关掉了灯关上了门。nod意为“点头”；smile意为“微笑”；weep意为“哭泣，流泪”；sigh意为“叹气，叹息”。17A.eyes BhandChead Dbody解析：选C根据上文的“kissed her”和下文的“her heartbeat in my ear”可知，我轻轻地躺在她身旁。她看上去是如此的美丽，于是我亲吻了她并把我的头放在了她的胸口。18A.choke BtouchCbreath Dtremble解析：选C随着她的每一次呼吸，我感觉到她胸部的起伏，她在我耳边的心跳。breath意为“呼吸”；choke意为“窒息，哽咽”；touch意为“触摸，触觉”；tremble意为“震颤，发抖”。19A.bitter BdesperateCcheerful Dsweet解析：选D根据下文的“and it was more natural and pure and comforting”可知，这是我们作为夫妻最后的甜蜜时刻，而且这比我曾经的任何感受都要更自然、更纯粹、更令人欣慰。20A.life BgiftCmemory Dfate解析：选B我会永远记住我们在一起的那最后一小时。这是一种无与伦比的恩赐。真的，我为此要感谢你们所有人。gift意为“礼物，赠品”；fate意为“命运”。.任务型阅读When Its Not Quite a Wonderful Life A 2011 study by researchers might make you think twice about holiday difficult emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see when they flashed fake versus sincere smiles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood, their actual moods got worse. This was especially true for women. And another research suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain less happiness from positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result.The results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress (压制) them. Thats because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. Whats more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important function they serve. If we dont recognize sadness we might not take the necessary steps to improve the situation. Expressing our sadness can also get comfort and compassion from those who care about us, strengthening our bonds.Recently, scientists have also been paying special attention to the benefits of mindfulness. When you respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than reacting, and then you can escape getting troubled by thoughtfulness. Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what youre feeling without judging that response as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negative event reduces the amount of sadness we experience, is associated with less depression and anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates.Unavoidably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. That was the key insight from a study published in 2014 by a team of researchers from Yale University. Their survey of more than 37,000 people found that, after experiencing a greater variety and abundance of emotions consistently linked to lower depression, people took less medication, visited doctors less frequently, spent fewer days in hospitals, practiced better dietary and exercise habits, and smoked less.In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so many other parts of the holidays, theyre nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences.When Its Not Quite a Wonderful LifeMain ContentDetailed informationResearch findings about negative feelingsA study on bus drivers shows pretending to be in a good mood leads to an (1)_ result.Another research suggests the (2)_ expectations we have, the less happiness we obtain.Two other researchers found suppressing negative feelings only intensify them, due to the (3)_ between outward appearance and inward feelings.If we (4)_ the function negative feelings serve, we wont recognize them or take measures to improve the situation.Expressing negative feelings makes us feel comforted and sympathized, thus betters our relationship.A (5)_ to dealing with negative feelings: a mindful response to themThe (6)_ of mindfulness：1.When we respond mindfully to an emotional trigger, we pause rather than reacting.2.We simply notice what were feeling without judging that response as right or wrong, instead of (7)_ ourselves.The benefits of mindfulness：1.It (8)_ us from trouble.2.It reduces the amount of sadness, depression and anxiety.3.It brings in physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates.A correct attitude towards negative feelingsA study published in 2014 found experiencing various emotions results in less medication, fewer doctor (9)_， fewer days in hospitals, less smoking and better dietary and exercise habits. In other words, it does good to our overall wellbeing.Consequently, we should not fear negative feelings. Just be sure to (10)_ them with lighter experiences.答案：1.opposite/opposing2.higher3.contradiction4deny/refuse/erpretation/meaning/explanation7.scolding/blaming8.saves/frees9.visits10.balance检测评价B卷阅读理解A(2019南京、盐城一模)Inspired by the USAs recent solar eclipse (日蚀)? These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit.Witness a desert superbloomOccasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a superbloom, and it happens if theres significant rainfall between September and November. Theres one wildflower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a superbloom on average once every 11.2 years.WHERE TO GO: Death Valley National Park, California, the USAWHEN TO GO: FebruaryMarchWatch rockets launchingEvery launch is very impressive and exciting because you dont know what will happen until the last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutes seeing a launch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV. The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral.WHERE TO GO: Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia or Kennedy Space Center, FloridaBEST TIME TO GO: Check or Enjoy a neverending lightning stormThink lightning never strikes twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of the Catatumbo River at Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, which hosts lightning storms for up to 297 nights a year, thanks to its unique geographical location.“Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an experience you will get nowhere else，”says Jonas Piontek, a German photographer who has travelled there twice to capture the storms.“You are basically isolated from everyone: no network, no Internet, no real civilization around. Its just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.”WHERE TO GO: Catatumbo Camp, VenezuelaWHEN TO GO: OctoberNovember语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了三个值得观光的地方。1What causes a superbloom to happen in the desert?ASteady rainfall in a year.BOccasional rainfall in winter.CHeavy rainfall in spring.DAbnormal rainfall in autumn.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，只有在秋天雨水特别多的时候才会出现这种现象。2If you want to escape from reality, you can go to _.AMojave DesertBWallops Flight FacilityCCatatumbo CampDDeath Valley National Park解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You are basically isolated from everyone: no network, no Internet, no real civilization around. Its just you and nature”可知，当你想逃离现实生活时，你可以去Catatumbo Camp。B(2019苏锡常镇四市教学调研)With a presidential campaign, health care and the gun control debate in the news these days, one cant help getting sucked into the flame wars that are Internet comment threads. But psychologists say this addictive form of vitriolic (刻薄) back and forth should be avoided or simply checked by online media outlets because it actually damages society and mental health.A perfect storm of factors come together to cause the rudeness and aggression seen in the comments sections of Web pages, said Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. First, commenters are often nearly nameless, and thus, unaccountable for their rudeness. Second, they are at a distance from the target of their anger be it the article theyre commenting on or another comment on that article and people tend to go against distant abstractions more easily than living, breathing talkers. Third, its easier to be nasty in writing than in speech, hence the now somewhat outofdate practice of leaving angry notes (back when people used paper), Markman said.And finally, Edward Wasserman, Knight Professor in Journalism Ethics at Washington and Lee University, noted another cause of the vitriol: bad examples set by the media. “Unfortunately, mainstream media have made a fortune teaching people the wrong ways to talk to each other. People understandably conclude anger is the political vernacular (行话), that this i