2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight练习牛津译林版.docx

选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light检测评价A卷.单项填空1I want some information on _ package tour to Thailand.OK, it costs 400, including _ accommodation.A不填； the Ba; anCthe; an Dthe; 不填解析：选D考查冠词。句意：“我想咨询一下跟团去泰国旅游的信息。”“好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。”package tour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游；accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”，其前不需加冠词。2Someone has upset the photographs I _ so carefully, which makes me quite angry.Alaid off Blaid outClaid down Dlaid aside解析：选B句意：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。lay off“裁员，解雇”；lay out“布置，设计”；lay down“放下”；lay aside“把放在一边”。由photographs可知此处为“布置”，选B。3The parents were happy to know that their son had won _ to Beijing University.Apermission BallowanceCrecognition Dadmission解析：选D句意：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父母很高兴。admission“录取，进入，承认”，符合句意。permission“允许”；allowance“津贴”；recognition“识别，认可”。4Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, _ from one step of success to another.Ato pass Bhaving passedCpassed Dpassing解析：选D句意：人生没有比克服困难更快乐的事，从成功的一步到另一步。现在分词短语passing用作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。5You will be successful in the interview_ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解析：选B句意：一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。once“一旦”，符合句意。6I _ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I _ to give you a surprise.Ahave come; hopedBhave been coming; has hopedChave come; was hopingDhave been coming; was hoping解析：选D句意：我现在来这儿已经好几周了；你看我本希望给你个惊喜。由“for weeks now”可知是动作从过去到现在一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时，第二空是表示本希望，用过去进行时。选D项。7Thank you for the book. Ill _ it this evening and return it to you tomorrow morning.Adip into Bcome into Cgo into Dput into解析：选A句意：谢谢你借我这本书，今天晚上我要浏览一下，明早还你。dip into“浏览，翻阅一下”，符合句意。come into“进入”；go into“走进”；put into“放入”。 8If you dont _ your smoking, I will _ your supply.Acut up; cut down Bcut down; cut offCcut in; cut off Dcut in; cut up解析：选B句意：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cut down“削减”；cut off“切断，中断”。故选B项。9It is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.Adid he find Bthat did he findCthat he found Dfound he that解析：选C句意：直到回到家乡他才发现家乡发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为not until的强调句式，故C项正确。10Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析：选Ano sooner .than .表示“一就”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当no sooner置于句首时前面的主句应用部分倒装结构。故选A。11We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy (童车). However, _ a wheelchair user board the bus，you are not supposed to use this special area.Awould BmightCshould Dcould解析：选C句意：我们欢迎你使用这一区域停放你的童车。然而万一轮椅使用者要上公共汽车，你就不应该再使用这一特殊区域。本题为if引导的非真实条件句对将来情况虚拟。当从句中省略if时需要部分倒装，即if a wheelchair user should board the bus, should 意为“万一，应该，竟然”。12(2019苏州模拟)_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.AAlthough BBecauseCUnless DWhile解析：选C句意：除非你能识别习语的运用，否则你很容易误解所读的或听到的内容。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。13Ive sold my first painting!This is really _！ Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.Aeverything BanythingCnothing Dsomething解析：选D句意：“我把我的第一幅画卖了。”“真的很棒！实际上，有人认为你的画很不可思议。”this is something“太好了”。14(2019苏北四市模拟)He is famous _his being on time, so we dont know the reason _ his being late this time.Afor; of Bas; forCfor; for Dof; of解析：选C句意：他因守时而出名，因此我们不知道这次他迟到的原因。be famous for “因而出名”；the reason for“的原因”。15We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any Internet dating site is beneficial to matching people together, _？Ais there Bdo weCdont we Disnt there解析：选A句意：我们认为不存在独立客观的科学证据可以证明婚恋网站有利于帮助单身人士找到匹配的人选，不是吗？在反意疑问句主句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine 等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。.完形填空(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that selfsufficiency was a virtue.And _1_ my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved _2_， and so I always had lots of _3_ for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the _4_ in disguise (伪装)My selfreliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent _5_.Then, in the first years of _6_ the Organized Artist Company, I found myself _7_ everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc.Later whenever one of my business friends _8_ about how her website was being held hostage (人质) by her designer, I _9_ felt too satisfied._10_ if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false _11_ showed up in not wanting others to know I made mistakes.If I had other people _12_ me, they would see my errors and _13_.Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of _14_.But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly _15_， I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself.I was _16_ my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I _17_ with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.Cozy, _18_ limited in scope (范围)Once I was willing to control my ego (自负) and admit that my vision of selfsufficiency was a _19_， my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue _20_.Little change, big difference.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己创办公司的经历告诉我们任何事情都亲力亲为，不相信别人，会限制我们的发展。1A.while BsinceCbefore Duntil解析：选B由于“我”的大脑总是擅长于找到它所要寻找的东西。since“由于，因为”。2A.clear BmistakenCrough Dright解析：选D“我”每次都注意到这个想法被证明是正确的。3A.evidence BexperienceCsuggestion Dconfidence解析：选A所以“我”总是会有很多证据来证明如果“我”自己干，“我”会干得更好。evidence“证据”。4A.magic BdevilCsheep Dheaven解析：选B这种想法就是伪装的魔鬼。 friends为插入语。devil“魔鬼”。5A.worker BperfectionistCwriter Dartist解析：选D根据下文可知作者创办了艺术公司，所以作者自己也是一名独立艺术家。6A.running BowningCfounding Destablishing解析：选A当“我”自己在经营一家艺术公司的时候。run“运营，经营”。7A.losing BquittingClearning Dpossessing解析：选C“我”开始学着去做关于网站、文案、平面设计等各种各样的事情。learning“学着去做”。8A.communicated BcommentedCcompromised Dcomplained解析：选D后来当“我”的一个做生意的朋友抱怨自己的网站被她的设计师劫持的时候。complain“抱怨，埋怨”，符合语境。communicate“交流”； comment“评论”； compromise“伤害；妥协”。9A.doubtfully BseriouslyCsecretly Dstrangely解析：选C“我”私下里觉得太满足了。secretly“私下地”。10A.At most BAt lastCAt length DAt least解析：选D至少“我”工作上如果出现了错误，那都是“我”一个人的。at least“至少”，符合语境。at length“终于，最后”。11A.elegance BprideCanxiety Dannoyance解析：选B现在想来那就是“我”错误的骄傲开始出现的时候。pride“骄傲”。12A.helping BpersuadingCcriticizing Dignoring解析：选A如果其他人帮“我”的话，他们就会看到“我”失误以及错误的判断。13A.statements BmisjudgmentsCarguments Dagreements解析：选B参见上题解析。misjudgment“判断失误”。14A.inspiration BimaginationCexcellence Dpatience解析：选C但是如果“我”单干的话，“我”可以一直呈现出优秀的一面。excellence“优秀，卓越”。15A.difficult BsuccessfulCboring Drelaxing解析：选B当“我”的艺术公司办得越来越成功的时候，“我”发觉“我”这样任何事情都自己做是对那些“我”为之服务的人的伤害。 successful“成功的”。16A.limiting BdesigningCcreating Dpromoting解析：选A“我”这样其实是限制了自己的发展和工作的深度。limit“限制”。17A.came down Bgot awayCended up Dcame up解析：选C根据句意，作者通过自己的双手创办了一家公司，但是因为一直是任何事情都自己做不去寻求他人的帮助，所以这个公司最终也做不大。“I could hold in my own two hands”是形象的说法。end up“以告终”。18A.but BorCso Dand解析：选A尽管舒适，但规模受到限制。but表示前后转折。19A.dream BvirtueCconcept Dtrap解析：选D一旦“我”愿意控制“我”的自我(自负)和承认“我”自己的那个自给自足的版本是一个陷阱。trap“陷阱”。20A.shrank BdoubledCdropped Dstayed解析：选B“我”的生意有了惊人的飞跃，收入翻了一番。double“加倍，翻番”。.任务型阅读(2019南京、盐城、连云港二模)A living wall or a green wall is a garden that grows vertically rather than horizontally and can exist inside or outside the home.Any welllit place inside your home makes a suitable environment.Indoor herb gardens are growing in popularity and thrive well in sunny kitchens.Any outside wall does as well.Green or living walls are beneficial to us in so many ways.I will discuss below, in simple terms, how these vertical gardens can protect your home and environment, save you energy and benefit your health.Pollutants exist all around us both outdoors and indoors.Toxic fumes (有毒气体) go into the air we breathe through our air systems and can cause what we commonly call “Sick Building Syndrome”Green or living walls can significantly clear up the toxins.While all plants absorb pollutants, there are certain plants that do so with much more efficiency.Even one plant can remove toxins from your home or building.However, the more plants are added, the more toxins are absorbed.The plantings prevent dramatic temperature variations, which then prevents the building from corrosion (腐蚀) that results from expanding and contracting during extreme temperatures.These plants act as a natural insulation, keeping air inside the buildings cooler in the summer months and warmer during the winter months.The manner in which these vertical gardens are constructed allows the building to breathe and protects the walls from wind, harmful UV rays and corrosive rain.Besides, living walls and green roofs help to provide a natural environment for birds and butterflies.Simply put, the plants on the buildings exterior keep the building protected from the heat of the sun, thus keeping the building itself cooler so that less energy is employed when you are cooling the building.Interior green walls also greatly help to reduce energy use by helping to keep the interior cool.With each additional plant, energy consumption is reduced.Therefore, a room with hundreds of plants can see a temperature reduction of as much as 7.This is indeed significant! During the cold winter months these green walls have the opposite effect and act as insulation from bitter temperatures.The additional layer prevents heat from escaping, thus helping you to consume less gas or oil.Plants offer instant stress relief by softening the environment around us.They reduce noise and pollution.Gardens have an instant calming effect.In workplaces plants have been exploited to increase productivity; in the home they increase peace.They ease stress and tiredness, and offer rich oxygen.Gardens are strategically placed in hospitals for their calming benefits, which can lead to a patients shortened stay.Try doubling the health benefits by building an eatable living wall in your kitchen.Absolutely, these greens will relax you and purify the air you breathe.With so many benefits, why not build your own living wall？Living Walls: How They Can Improve Your Home and Your HealthBrief introductionA green wall, where plants grow well if there is sufficient (1)_， benefits your environment and health.Improving indoor air (2)_As the air we breathe contains pollutants, choose the plants that can more (3)_ remove harmful pollutants.The more plants you grow, the (4)_ air youll breathe.Protectingyour buildingIn addition to offering shelters for little birds and butterflies, green walls naturally act as (5)_ control to prevent your home from corrosion, which otherwise would damage your home.(6)_energyGreen walls protect your building from the heat of the sun in summer and the (7)_ in winter.Accordingly, they allow you to (8)_ your gas or oil consumption.Benefiting healthPlants make people (9)_ stressed and calmer, making the staff more productive and patients recovery time (10)_.答案：1.light/sunshine2.quality/condition3.efficiently4.cleaner/better/fresher5.temperature6Saving/Conserving7.cold/coldness8lower/reduce/decrease/lessen9.less10shortened/shorter检测评价B卷阅读理解ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is Shark Diving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburn. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.One Day Cage Diver Adventure 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great topside shark viewing from our observation deck (甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey (猎物)Theres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund (退款)语篇解读：本文是一则广告，主要介绍两种类型的鲨鱼潜水探险(潜水员笼内探险和顶级鲨鱼探险)，包括价格、探险细节、费用和注意事项。1Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?ATop Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.BTop Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.CCage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.DCage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中细节可知，笼内探险看到的是海洋保护区，选项D错误；笼内探险提供的是永远都不会忘记的景色，因此选项C错误。顶级鲨鱼探险是在甲板上，相对安全，选项B正确；同时它不需要hookah systems(水烟系统)，因此选项A错误。2We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that _.Ayou are hurt by a shark while diving thereByou are out of breath deep down in the seaCyou fail to achieve your purpose of the tripDyou suffer from lack of skill in shark diving解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，探险不保证一定可以看到鲨鱼，也就意味着探险者不一定能够实现探险的目的。B(2019苏北四市一模)I used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and adrift. Eventually, I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy.And whats the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renowned psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed (痴迷于) with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.There are four pillars (支柱) of a meaningful life.The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships where youre valued for who you are intrinsically and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy. A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me，“My purpose is raising my children.”The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder.The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence (超然). Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when youre lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected to a higher reality. For me, Im a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps you understand how you became you. But we dont always realize that were the authors of our stories and can change the way were telling them. Your life isnt just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as youre constrained by the facts.Thats the power of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.语篇解读：本文为议论文。说明了追求快乐对于生活的重要性，但作者认为更重要的是找寻生活本身的价值和意义。3What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?ALife can be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs.BLife dilemma is easy for us to get out of.CHappiness is the core values in our culture.DHappiness is what most people pursue.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Everyone said the path to happiness was success.”(我们每个人都说通向幸福的途径就是成功。)以及第二段最后一句中的“Our culture is obsessed (痴迷于) with happiness”(我们的文化都沉迷于幸福)可知，现在大多数人都在追求幸福。4From the four pillars of a meaningful life, we can know that _. Anothing is as essential a source of meaning as belongingBpurpose is less about what you want than what you giveCtranscendent fades easily and rarely makes us cheerfulDthe way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段可知，找到你的目标和找到让你感到快乐的工作不是一回事，找到目标的关键在于尽己所能帮助他人。B项“目的性更多是关于你所给予的，而不是你所渴望得到的”正确。5The passage aims to tell us that _. Ameaning is more important than happinessBseeking meaning does more good than badCchasing happiness can make people unhappyDmeaning has deeper psychological significance解析：选A主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者始终没有离开对meaning和happiness的讨论，也就是说这两个词是文中的关键词，起到总结全文的作用。选项B、C、D三项均为单方面讨论，因此易排除。C(2019徐州质检)Famous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends, l