2020版高考英语复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 4Helping people around the world一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2victim n. 受害者3vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的4staff n. 全体员工 5political adj. 政治的；政府的6chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱第二屏听写 7mountainous adj.多山的8assistant n. 助理，助手adj. 助理的，副的9shelter n. 住所；藏身之处10wage n. (通常指按周领的)工资11damp adj. 潮湿的12muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的第三屏听写 13running water n自来水14ambassador n. 大使15boil vt. & vi. 沸腾，煮沸；烹煮16carpet n. 地毯17wool n. 绒，毛18*charity n慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚19*poverty n. 贫穷，贫困第四屏听写 20primitive adj. 原始的21heating n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备22well n. 水井23container n. 容器；集装箱24bacteria n. 细菌25interpreter n. 口译工作者，口译译员26angle n. 角度.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的2alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3means n. 手段，方法4acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到；学到5worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的6obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得7barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物第六屏听写 8expand vi. & vt. 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强9colleague n. 同事10fetch vt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来11remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的12export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt. & vi. 出口，输出13lack n. & vt. 缺乏14description n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明第七屏听写 15addition n增加；添加；此外，另外16equal adj. 平等的；同等的n. 同等的人；相等物vt. 与相同或相等17voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的18contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致19urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的20starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死第八屏听写 21possession n个人财产；拥有，具有22commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事23crowd n. 人群vi. & vt. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤24remind vt. 提醒，使想起25make_a_difference 有作用26think_back_to 回想第九屏听写 27remind_somebody_of 让某人想起，提醒某人28get_hold_of 得到；抓住29in_chaos 处于混乱状态30break_down 出故障；抛锚31under_the_umbrella_of 在的保护下，在的管理下32draw_someones_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到33in_addition 除以外(还)，此外 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2.victim n. 受害者3.vacant adj. 空着的；空缺的4.staff n. 全体员工5.political adj. 政治的；政府的6.chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱7.mountainous adj. 多山的8.assistant n助理，助手adj. 助理的，副的9.shelter n. 住所；藏身之处10.wage n(通常指按周领的)工资.写其形(汉译英)1.barrier n障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物2.colleague n. 同事3.fetch vt.售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来4.remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的5.export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt. & vi. 出口，输出核心单词练通1.There are many means (方式) of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time.2.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy (值得的) of being considered.3.Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain (获得) valuable information.4.As your horizons expand (扩大), these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life.5.I look on it as an opportunity to acquire (学到) fresh skills.6.They were interrupted by a sudden and urgent (紧迫的) knock at the door.7.One should never make public property ones private possession (个人财产)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.lack n. & vt.缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 2.description n描写(文字)，形容，说明describe vt.描述，形容；描绘describer n描写者3.addition n增加；添加；此外，另外add vt. & vi.添加；相加，求和；增加additional adj.附加的；另外的4.equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等equality n平等；同等equally adv.相等地5.voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的volunteer n志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做6.contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribution n贡献；捐献；投稿contributor n贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7.starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿8.commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事commit v犯罪，做错事；把托付给；使承担义务9.remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n暗示；提醒人的事物用准用活1.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)2.The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute)3.Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack)4.His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition) 5.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)6.This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)7.My son makes a commitment to me that he wont commit the same mistake any more.(commit)1.“伸开，扩展”训练营expand扩展，扩大extend 伸出，延伸spread 伸开，传播stretch 伸展，拉长enlarge 扩大2.“经济生活”高频动词export出口；输出import 进口；输入invest 投资bid 出价；投标distribute 分配；分布3.“引起，导致”相聚causebring aboutlead to contribute toresult in account for4.攻克“空的”形容词vacantemptyhollowblank(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_addition除以外(还)，此外2.break_down 出故障；抛锚；损坏；衰弱下来3.think_back_to 回想4.contribute_._to_. 把捐献给5.put_up 建造，搭起；张贴6.be_made_up_of 由构成/组成When I think_back_to the voluntary experiences in the remote villages, I cant help feeling sorrowful for the villagers. Their health is breaking_down because they work too hard. In_addition,_there is a shortage of running water, food and heating equipment. Luckily, the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.第二组1.in_chaos处于混乱状态2.get_hold_of 得到；抓住3.remind_sb._of 让某人想起，提醒某人4.make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)5.stop_sb._from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事6.look_up 查阅，向上看The picture on the desk reminds me of the people in poverty. The surroundings they live in are in_chaos,_and they lack food and education. Whats more, they cant get_hold_of enough funds to start their own business. In my opinion, if everyone could help the people in need, it will make_a_difference to their life.第三组1.refer_to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2.draw_ones_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到3.under_the_umbrella_of 在的保护下，在的管理下4.if_only 但愿5.far_from 离远；远非，远不是6.take_on 雇用；承担；呈现Zhang Ming is a young man who volunteers to teach children in remote villages. He writes an article referring_to leftbehind children which draws the publics attention_to children whose lives are hard. Many kind citizens volunteer to take_on the responsibility to help those children. If_only those children had a better life.1.“除以外”家族apart from除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)except for 除了(不好的部分)except 除之外(不包括)besides 除外(还有)in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to 此外as well as 除之外2.attention短语展示draw ones attention to .使某人察觉到call ones attention to . 提醒某人注意fix ones attention on . 集中注意力于bring . to ones attention 使某人注意pay attention to注意3.think短语大团圆think back to回想think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think of 记起，想起；考虑think twice 再三考虑think highly of 对评价很高think up 想出，构思出think out 仔细考虑(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。“主语beadj.动词不定式”句式，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(2017全国卷满分作文)外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are_difficult_to_understand for a foreign learner.2.I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。would rather that .意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，从句用虚拟语气。(2016北京高考书面表达)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。I would rather I were_in_Beijing now, in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.3.If only there were more people donating money to charities！但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！if only意为“但愿/要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。(2015重庆高考书面表达)要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals.考点新组合阅读微技能A great dream will contribute to working _ a practical goal. First, you should get yourself an idea about realizing your goal. The next step is to break your idea down into attainable steps you can be equal to. And youd better take a note of every step you take so as to remind you what to do next. In addition, you should also have a persistent pursuit. And_at_last,_youll_realize_your_dream.1.处应填介词out。2.处可改为同义句：And finally,_your dream will_come_true.1contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿(1)contribute . to/towards .(把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to促成，导致；有助于；是的原因(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing) . 对(做)作出贡献多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building_(build) a warm and harmonious society.Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life unless you learn to use it.完成句子A good goal makes you feel good and contributes_to_your_confidence.一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。She contributed_some_food_and_clothes_to the homeless people.她为无家可归的人捐献了一些食物和衣服。Everyone should make_contributions_to_protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。2equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 vt.与相同或相等 n同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to (doing) sth. (in .)(在方面)等于；能胜任(做)某事equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等，同等；均等equally adv. 相等地，相同地 多角练透用equal的适当形式填空Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality of nations, big or small.句型转换None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.None of us is equal to her, either in beauty or as a dancer.完成句子I am_not_equal_to (不能胜任) the position, so I dont apply for it.His paintings are without_equal (无与伦比) in the Western world.3remind vt.提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.Even if they are reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.联想发散根据提示，补全下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物4break down出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination.消除Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 将分成若干部分Men are left idle when machines break down.出故障You will break down if you take on more work than you can.身体垮掉Peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.失败，破裂归纳拓展break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break up 破裂，分手；结束break through 突破break away from 脱离，挣脱应用领悟We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.早上我们到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。The police came and broke up the crowds.警察来了，把人群驱散。考点新组合阅读微技能Nowadays, the government is drawing our attention to the importance of protecting the environment. If only people could use some alternative means of transport, such as bikes, buses, etc, our living environment would become better. The nonofficial environmental organization _ (refer) to just now advocates the use of bikes. I stick to riding a bike. I hope my behavior will make a little difference.1.Whats the authors attitude towards riding a bike？( A )A.Favourable.BOpposed.C.Indifferent. DObjective.2.在横线上用所给词的适当形式填空referred。5alternative adj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择an alternative to . 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地题点全练介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)Alternatively (alternative), you can squeeze fresh lemon juice onto the stain or use the bottled lemon juice.名师指津“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth.; cant do sth.but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。6means n手段，方法(1)a means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法、途径means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过by all means 无论如何；当然可以(口语)by no means 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)多角练透用means的相关短语填空Thoughts are expressed by_means_of words.Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?By_no_means. Ours is much stronger than theirs.Can I come and have a look at your house?Yes, by_all_means.句型转换This is by no means the first time you have been late.By no means is this the first time you have been late.名师指津means是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means 作主语，前有every, each, one 等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数；前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时，谓语动词用复数。联想发散表示“做某事的方法”的其他用法还有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do sth./of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.7refer to指的是；谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考练牢基点写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅，参考We all demanded the new type of machine referred to be used as soon as possible.提到The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是系统考点(1)refer to .as .把称作refer . to . 把提交给(2)reference n. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅in/with reference to 关于练通重点完成句子The scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。In_reference_to your letter yesterday, we cant accept the offer.关于你昨天的来信，我们不能接受信中的建议。名师指津look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word, information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等。Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.当遇到生单词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查一下。8make a difference有作用(关系、影响)make no/little difference to对没有影响/作用make some/much difference to 对有些/很大影响/作用tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B题点全练完成句子Only in this way can_we_make_a_difference_to the planet we live in.只有这样我们才能对我们所生活的星球有所影响。It makes_no_difference_to_me whether he comes here or not.他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell_the_difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。9if only 引导的虚拟句教材原句If_only there were more people donating money to charities!但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构！if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。if only句式中虚拟语气的三种情况：(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. did/were .(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done sth. .(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. would/could do .If only she would_listen_to me carefully at the meeting tomorrow.但愿在明天的会上她能仔细听我讲话。If only I could_stay in Spain as an exchange student!要是我能够在西班牙做一名交换生就好了！Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had_worked hard at it!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习它就好了！名师指津only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if本身不是一个固定词组，only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没有逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装语序。In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn it well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。考点新组合阅读微技能Over 1 billion people lack food or education, living in poverty. The surroundings they live in are in chaos. Whats worse, running water is difficult for them _ (get) in some places. In addition, they cant acquire enough money to start their own business. To help them, there are still many things worthy of being done. Lets start and make the world become especially better.1.处用所给词的适当形式填空to_get。2.用worth改写处worth_doing。10lack n. & vt.缺乏(1)lack sth. 缺少某物lack of 缺少(名词短语)(2)for lack of 因缺少no lack of . 充足的(3)lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的be lacking in .be short of . 在方面缺乏题点全练完成句子He was set free for_lack_of (因缺少) evidence.Though_lacking_money (尽管缺钱), his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.Now the problem is that we are_lacking_in_new_ideas (缺乏新思想)11acquire vt.购得；获得，得到，取得 acquire sth.购得某物；得到某物acquire a knowledge of . 学会，获得知识acquire a habit of . 养成的习惯多角练透单项填空In order to _ a good knowledge of French, he gave up his job and went to study in a French school.ArequireBinquireCacquire Daddress解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了精通法语，他放弃了工作，去一所法语学校学习。require“需要；要求”； inquire“询问；打听”； address“邮寄”； acquire a good knowledge of“精通；学好”。完成句子We want people to acquire_the_habit_of (养成的习惯) using public transport instead of their cars.The company has recently acquired_new_offices (购得了新办公室) in central London.12worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的练牢基点写出下列句中worthy的含义This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary.有价值的Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition.令人敬重的 Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country and his achievements are worthy of the highest praise.值得的系统考点(1)be worthy(2)worth adj. 值钱；值得的be worth(3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的值得做某事练通重点选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)The reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great he