2020版高考英语复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld练习牛津译林版.docx

选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world检测评价A卷.单项填空1The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.Athe; the; /Ba; /; aC/; the; a Da; /; /解析：选B句意：这个故事表明掌握急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语，故选B项。2May I try the jacket on?_， but I think it will be too large for you.AThat all depends BBy all meansCWith pleasure DYoure welcome解析：选B考查情景交际。句意：“我能试一下这个夹克吗？”“当然可以，但是我觉得你穿着太大了。”That all depends“视情况而定”；By all means“一定，当然可以”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”；Youre welcome“不客气”。根据句意可知选B。3The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：选B句意：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，而没有查阅他的笔记。bring up“养育，抚养；提出；呕吐”；refer to“谈及，涉及；查阅，参考”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。根据句意可知选B。4How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only _ that you left your homework at home?Ahaving discovered BdiscoveringCto discover Ddiscover解析：选C句意：有多少次你到达学校开始一天的学习时，却发现把作业忘在家里了？only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。5Franks ability to learn from observation and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克从观察和经验中学习的能力对他在社交生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用。contribute to表示“有助于；是的原因之一”。owe to“归功于；欠(债、情等)”；attach to“附上”；relate to“涉及；了解”。6_ your timely help, I wouldnt have finished the task on time.ABut for BExcept forCAs for DFor解析：选A句意：要不是你的及时帮助，我就不会按时完成这项任务。根据后半句中wouldnt have finished可知是对过去发生的事情的假设，能表示假设的只有but for，意思是“要不是”，相当于if it hadnt been for .。故答案为A。7(2019苏北四市模拟)Andrey really brightens up when he sees his girl. She looks so cute.Yeah. The girl is _. Fortunately, the girl resembles her mother!Athe apple of his eye Bthe salt of the earthCa dark horse Dfeet of clay解析：选A句意：“安德烈看到女儿的时候面露喜色。他女儿看起来特别可爱。”“是的，女儿是他的掌上明珠。幸运的是，女儿像妈妈！”the apple of ones eye “掌上明珠”；the salt of the earth “高尚的人，社会中坚”；a dark house “出人意料的获胜者”；feet of clay “内在缺陷，致命的弱点”。8Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.Ain no time Bby all meansCon any account Din no way解析：选D句意：没有脚和地面的摩擦，人们就不能行走。in no time“立刻，马上”；by all means“当然可以，一定，务必”；on any account“在任何情况下”；in no way“绝不”。根据句意可知选D。9Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books _ the pleasure of reading.Ado you taste Byou tasteCyou will taste Dwill you taste解析：选D考查倒装。当“only状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，故D项正确。10In order to make contributions to the protection of the environment, the company encourages its workforce to make the switch to _ means of transportation such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.Aprimitive BsystematicCpotential Dalternative解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给环保作贡献，公司鼓励全体员工改变交通方式以减少空气污染，如拼车或骑自行车。alternative“两者择一的，可替代的”，符合句意。primitive“原始的”；systematic“有系统的，有条理的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。11According to the report, the government will hold a meeting _ people can voice their opinions on todays global economy.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhose解析：选B句意：据报道，政府将举行一次会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对当今全球经济的看法。本句为定语从句，先行词是a meeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，此处where相当于in which。故选B。12_ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.AEven though BProvided thatCUnless DAs if解析：选B句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职务。provided that意为“如果”，符合句意。even though意为“即使”；unless意为“除非”；as if意为“似乎”。13(2014江苏高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.Aremember BremindCrecover Drecall解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：传说端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”，符合句意。14(2019苏锡常镇模拟)We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.Ahow BwhatCwhy Dwhere解析：选B句意：我们必须心平气和，心存信仰，这样内心的冲突和怀疑才不会阻碍我们实现自己的目标。在hold back后面的宾语从句中achieve缺少宾语，并且指物，故用what。15I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I _ the time.Aafford BaffordedChad afforded Dwould afford解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“如果我能抽得出时间就好了。”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，再根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选C。.完形填空There was nobody on the park bench as I sat down to read under the long branches of an old willow tree. I was _1_ with life, for the world always let me down.At that time, a young boy out of breath walked _2_ me, tired of play. He stood right before me and said _3_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _4_ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all falling. Wanting him to take his _5_ flower and go off to play, I gave him a small smile and then _6_ away.However, instead of going away, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his _7_ and said with surprise, “It sure smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats _8_ I picked it; here, its for you.”The weed before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I _9_ the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my _10_， he held it midair without reason or plan. It was then that I _11_ for the very first time, that boy could not see: he was_12_.I heard my _13_ quiver (颤抖), and tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very _14_ one. “Youre welcome, ” he smiled, and then ran off to play, unaware of the influence hed had _15_ me.I sat there and wondered how he _16_ to see a selfpitying woman under an old willow tree. How did he know of my difficult situation? Perhaps from his heart, hed had _17_ sight.Through the _18_ of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the _19_； the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, but now I was going to see beauty, and _20_ every second thats mine.1A.contentBdisappointedCsatisfied Dangry解析：选B根据下文“for the world always let me down”可知作者对人生很“失望(disappointed)”。2A.around Baway fromCafter Dtowards解析：选D根据下文“He stood right before me”可知小男孩是向我跑来。walk towards“朝走来”。3A.excitedly BunhappilyCangrily Dpainfully解析：选A男孩所说的“Look what I found！”透露出了兴奋之情，故此处选excitedly。4A.beautiful BinterestingCcolorful Dpitiful解析：选D由下半句“with its petals (花瓣) all falling”可知此处选pitiful，意为“可怜的，令人同情的”。5A.dead BlivelyCbeautiful Dbrightly解析：选A此处选dead，与上文“with its petals (花瓣) all falling ”和第五段首句“The weed before me was dying or dead.”呼应。6A.went BturnedCwalked Dput解析：选B作者想打发小男孩离开，向他微微笑了笑，然后转过脸去不想再搭理他。turn away意为“转过脸去”，符合文意。由下文“he sat next to my side”可知，作者并没有起身离开，故可排除went和walked。7A.mouth BearCnose Deye解析：选C由下文男孩所说的“It sure smells pretty”可知他是把花凑近鼻子来闻，故此题选nose。8A.what BwhereCwhen Dwhy解析：选D此句中的That指代上文“It sure smells pretty and its beautiful，too”这句话，这句话所表达的内容构成摘这朵花的原因，故此题选why。9A.accepted BdestroyedCreceived Drefused解析：选A根据上文“But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave.”可知，作者应该是“接受”了这朵花，故此题选accepted。10A.leg BbenchChand Dside解析：选C送人花应该是把花放到对方手里，故此题选hand。place . in ones hand意为“把放到某人手里”。11A.spoke BnoticedClistened Dsaid解析：选B这里表达的意思是“就在那时，我第一次注意到(noticed)那个男孩看不见东西”。该句是强调句，强调的部分是时间状语then。12A.clever BhappyCblind Dsad解析：选C由上文“that boy could not see”可知，应该选blind，下文最后一段也反复出现了这个词。13A.sound BtuneCnoise Dvoice解析：选D由下文“I thanked him for .”可知我向男孩表达了感激之情，听到的应该是自己说话时颤抖的声音，故本题选voice。14A.best BfirstCstrange Dbad解析：选A此题选best，这里用副词very修饰最高级，起强调作用。15A.to BinCon Dwith解析：选C 此处考查固定短语have influence on .“对有影响”。此句中包含一个定语从句，influence被前置充当先行词，作从句谓语动词had的宾语。16A.want BmanagedCfailed Dthought解析：选B由上文可知这个男孩是个盲人，所以作者惊讶的应该是男孩是如何发现她这个在柳树下自怨自艾的女人的。manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”，符合语境，故本题选managed。17A.true BkindChappy Dsure解析：选A此句是对上句的自问自答，或许，在他内心里有真正的光明。18A.ears BmouthCnose Deyes解析：选D句意：通过那个盲人小孩的眼睛，我最后看清了，问题不在这个世界，而在于我自身。由下文“at last I could see”可知此处选eyes。19A.tear BpeopleCworld Dflower解析：选C根据第一段“for the world always let me down”可知这里应选world，与其形成首尾呼应。20A.hate BenjoyCwaste Dplay解析：选B句意：通过这件事，我发誓要发现生活中的美好，好好享受自己的每分每秒。根据上文“see beauty”可知此处选B项。.任务型阅读What have we become? A society in which someone can have hundreds of online friends and yet go for days without human contact. We scan; we click; we text people in the next room instead of speaking to them; we even check our library books out by ourselves when once we might have chatted to a friendly person with an ink pad and a date stamp.Loneliness can be dangerous. Recent research suggests that it may shorten peoples lives and make them more vulnerable to serious illness. It can distort (扭曲) senses of reality and even become an element that drives a few desperate young men to open fire on a cinema audience or a classroom full of children. Electronic voices on various devices can be the only ones some people hear. And what those voices say is not always true.No man is an island, we are frequently reminded. There are those who choose to lead solitary (孤独的) lives, and live them well, but on the whole we are sociable beings and we suffer if we are on our own too much. Human contact makes us happier, although virtual relationships can be very positive.So what could lonely people do to make real friends? An answer, among many, is to read more books. Reading begins alone but becomes a shared activity when a reader, for example, joins a book group, attends a literary festival or signs up for a continuing education course on an aspect of literature that interests them. Theres no shame in turning up to any of these alone, and fellowship is guaranteed. Fellow readers may well turn out be likeminded; its a basis for new friendships and sustained relationships. Sharing an understanding of a book is a good way of sharing feelings safely. Literary characters can be useful as personas.But there is another important reason why everyone should read more books, and in particular fiction. The responsibility to fight loneliness lies with those who do not suffer from it. Lonely people often feel that there is no one who understands them or can share their point of view. They need to know that actually there are. That requires everybody else to make the imaginative leap of feeling that connection, and reading fiction helps. It makes people more empathic (移情) sympathy for fictitious (虚构的) characters can translate into compassion (同情) in real life.The stories of strangers reach us through many means: news bulletins, interviews, biography and memoir (回忆录), but also drama and fiction. Walking a mile in their shoes might help turn some of those strangers into real friends.Passage outlineSupporting detailsA phenomenon worth nothingPeople today are becoming increasingly lonely, which is evidenced by the fact that facetoface contact has been (1)_ with the convenience of the Internet.Harms of lonelinessPeople are more likely to suffer serious illness and even an (2)_ death.People can (3)_ reality with virtual world and a few desperate people even take extreme actions against innocent people.People can only have access to information on the electronic devices, which makes them uncertain about the (4)_Significance ofhuman contactHuman contact can bring us more (5)_ while virtual relationships can only bring us temporary comfort.A (6)_ cure for lonelinessBeing actively (7)_ in various reading activities provides opportunities for lonely people to make contact with others.Exchanging with other readers who share (8)_ interests with them lays foundation for friendships.Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer from loneliness to (9)_ and have sympathy for lonely people.Exposing ourselves to a variety of forms of works and putting ourselves in others (10)_ can help develop real friendships.答案：1.decreasing/reduced/decreased/replaced2.early3confuse4.truth5.happiness6.literary7.involved8similar/common9.understand10.places/positions/shoes检测评价B卷阅读理解A(2019江苏省名校模拟试题)Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIts hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45 and 62 ， once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but theyre still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the worlds first social robot for the home”， Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”， there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了时代周刊选出的年度25个最佳发明中的三个。1How can Tasty One Top help people?ABy teaching people how to cook.BBy offering people different recipes.CBy saving energy while cooking.DBy offering different kinds of cooking apps.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二个发明介绍中的“For example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients”可知，Tasty One Top可以教人们做饭，故选A项。2What can Jibo probably be?AA cartoon character. BA faceless robot.CA family assistant. DA smart alarm.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三个发明介绍中的“the worlds first social robot for the home” “It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family”可推断，Jibo可以充当家庭助手。故选C项。BA new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as a result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. Jet lag interferes with a persons normal times for sleeping and waking. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They also may have problems thinking clearly and remembering.Kwangwook Cho is a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain. He reported the findings of his jet lag study in the publication Nature Neuroscience.The study involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines. The women had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.Mister Cho took some fluid from the womens mouths to measure levels of a hormone that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains using magnetic resonance imaging. This is a way to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes.It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.Mister Cho says he believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.3According to the text, jet lag _.Acan cause difficulties in speakingBcan make people feel tired for a few weeksCis the illness only found in people who work on the airplanesDcan be caused by flying over several time zones in an airplane解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane.”及“People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days.”可知时差是由于长时间乘坐飞机造成的。4It is inferred that more tests need to be done because _.Athe conclusion was questioned by many scientistsBscientists fear that his research is not done properlyCevery scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsDthe woman who were studied in the research were not healthy解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain.”可知每个科学的结论都需要很多实验来证明。5What is the subject discussed in the test?AThe cause of jet lag.BA story of a group of flight attendance.CA research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.DThe importance of having enough rest after long flights.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知这篇文章讲的是飞行时差对大脑的影响，故选C项。C(201