最新高考英语介词专项练习.ppt

介词考点分析,一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 1 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to Notes: at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点 的排列顺序是由小到大. on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.,A,二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 2 The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 3 The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 4 The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.,C,C,A,三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 5 His father will be back from London _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 6 - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 7 The touch they had both kept in _ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多 用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限. after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.,B,D,A,四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 8 Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away in 表示在境内. on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. to 表示在境外, 不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.,B,五 表示运动方向或目的的介词 9 _ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 10 Early _ the morning of May 1, we started off _ the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过. through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过. along 表示沿着一条线平行. up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down. to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.,A,D,六 表示除- 之外的介词 11 He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days besides 表示包含, 除 - 之外还有- except 表示排除, 除 - 之外 but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用. except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过” _ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _ work hard. Li Long is a good student _ his laziness.,D,Besides,but,except for,七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 12 He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或 集体名词. between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的 名词已经列出) He divided the sweets _ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.,D,between,八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词 at 表示价值，价格, 比率或速度, 表单价. for 表示交换, 指总价钱 by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加. We are flying _ a speed of 400kms/hr. I bought these books _ 5 dollars each. I bought these books _ 30 dollars. He is paid _ the week. Eggs are sold _ the dozen.,at,at,for,by,by,_ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. Mr Harris apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for,3. Having had a long journey, one of us advised _ a good rest. A. for B. on C. to D. / 4. _ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 5. In his factory the workers are now paid _ the season. A. in B. during C. for D. by,6. The doctor tried to laugh my mother _ her fears about her coming operation. A. from B. off C. into D. against 7. If you know the two sentences are different _ each other, you had better tell us the difference _ them. A. between; from B. from; between C. from; from D. from; with,8. Have you seen Mr Brown? Oh, he has gone home _ Christmas. A. on B. at C. for D. to 9. Is this radio show still _? No, It will be broadcast again next month. A. by air B. through the air C. on the air D. in the air,10. How do we do the cleaning? Do it _: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as following D. like the 11. Only one third of the people present at the meeting were _ the revision of the rules. A. in agreement of B. in favour of C. in favour for D. with the side of,12. The class named _ Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school. A. in honor of B. in the place of C. in favor of D. in the way of 13. Why are you so rude? Be good _ your classmates, will you? A. for B. with C. to D. at,14. When will the plane leave? The plane will take off at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the airport _ 4:00 pm at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 15. Have you seen his beautiful picture? Yes. His best-known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the exhibition. A. with B. beyond C. with D. for,16. We didnt plan to meet. We met _ in the street. A. by the way B. by chance C. on purpose D. in surprise 17. The new railway winds its way to Hongkong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. over; across; through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across,18. _ the help of his friends he completed the course for the doctors degree. A. In B. With C. On D. Under 19. I saw a stranger _ a distance of ten yards. A. at B. in C. by D. to,20. She went to USA _ way of Japan. A. by B. on C. in D. to 21. The car went _ the direction of the post office. A. to B. in C. by D. for 22. You will find it _ the right-hand side. A. by B. at C. on D. in,23. My aunt lives _ 105 Beijing Road. A. at B. on C. in D. behind 24. He set out _ USA last night. A. for B. to C. about D. in 25. Who talked to you? My sister whispered _ my ear. A. to B. at C. in D. on,26. Would you like to join our team? How many people are there _ your basketball team? A. for B. in C. with D. at 27. In this company we are paid _ the month A. on B. at C. by D. for,28. Students who live in crowded homes find it difficult to study _ comfort. A. for B. in C. with D. from 29. The boy was wounded _ his left leg _ a stone. A. in; with B. in; by C. on; with D. on; by,30. Some Africans were starved _ death. A. to B. by C. because D. through 31. We went on a picnic _ the heavy rain. A. although B. in spite of C. because of D. for 32. _ our surprise, he came here on time. A. For B. To C. With D. At,33. You really gave me some advice _ the best places to visit. A. in B. of C. on D. at 34. She looks quite young _ her age. A. at B. of C. by D. for 35. Mr Jones is not _ work today; he is _ holiday. A. at; at B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at,36. You can see stars _ night, but you cant see them _ a rainy night. A. at; at B. on; on C. at; on D. in; at 37. “I didnt expect them to dig the tunnel _ difficulty”, said the inspector _ surprise. A. in; with B. with; in C. by; at D. in; by,38. How long does it take to get downtown? It depends _ the time of day. A. of B. at C. about D. on 39. Your new tie is interesting. What do you mean _ “interesting”? A. with B. by C. for D. from,40. What was your impression _ the art exhibit? I thought some of the works were uninteresting. A. at B. with C. to D. of 41. The letters pm stand _ Prime Minister. A. from B. to C. up D. for,42. Taking him _ the well-known movie star, they gave him a hearty welcome. A. upon B. to C. into D. for 43. The girls danced _ the music of Paul Mallriats band. A. with B. to C. by D. of 44. Children are often named _ their parents. A. after B. with C. on D. for,45. Allies tries to supply their friends _ what is needed to win a war. A. with B. for C. in D. by 46. Why were you absent _ class last Thursday? A. in B. from C. for D. with 47. They changed their blue shirts _ the white ones. A. from B. with C. into D. for,48. The young singer is quite popular _ the public_ she has made a remarkable achievement. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 49. I dont have any desire _ great wealth. A. of B. at C. for D. with 50. My handwriting is almost nothing compared _ yours. A. with B. in C. against D. on,51. Teachers should prove worthy _ the peoples trust. A. at B. of C. with D. in 52. That kind of plant can be made _ paper and paper can be made _ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. from; into D. into; from 53. He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ the skin. A. by; to B. in; to C. in; through D. with; in,54. There is something wrong _ Toms car. So he had to go to work _ his bike this morning. A. with; on B. to; by C. with; by D. by; on 55. _ these photos and try to pick out the man you saw. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look at D. Look through,56. Ive not _ him since he wrote to me 3 weeks ago. A. learned from B. received from C. written from D. heard from 57. How much did you pay _ the tickets _ tonights show? A. for; of B. for; to C. for; for D. to; for,57. How much did you pay _ the tickets _ tonights show? A. for; of B. for; to C. for; for D. to; for 58. _ the development of modern agriculture, more and more farm work will be done _ machines. A. With; by B. For; with C. To; by D. By; with,59. I was tired _ climbing up the mountain, and I am tired _ having the same food every day. A. from; of B. of; at C. in; of D. at; with 60. _ all sports, he goes in _ football best. A. Among; to B. For; of C. Of; for D. Of; with,61. This building is wonderful _being far away from the city. A. except B. except for C. but D. besides 62. The boat that they made wood _ is made _ 200 parts. A. from; of B. of; into C. into; out of D. into; up of 63. The doctor will be free _.,63. The doctor will be free _. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 64. Did you have trouble _ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding,65. If you keep on, you will succeed _. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 66. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_, you failed. A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time,67. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 68. _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for,69. What are you doing? Im looking _ the children. They should be back _ lunch now. A. after; for B. for; at C. for; for D. up; at 70. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A. fo