高考考前注意事项绝对经典系列.ppt

单项填空 1.试题特点：测试语言知识运用，主要是通过结合语境设置来实现 Hey, look where you are going! Oh, Im terribly sorry. . A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice,2.答题方法： 1）重语境（ 纯粹考语法的题目几乎没有，要把有限的语境信息挖掘出来）； 2）还原法（疑问、倒装、被动等）； 3）化简法（插入语、附加成分等）； 4）添补法； 5）抓提示（and, but, or等，标点 ， ； ： ！ ? 等）； 6）排除法,Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C.best-known D. most-known,Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad. -Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. have just thought B. was just thinking C.would just think D. will just be thinking,_ felt funny watching myself on TV. One B. This C.It D. That,注意： 1）考试时要消除熟题效应，不能凭平时练过的已有感觉定答案， 每道题都要认真审读； 2）先易后难，用铅笔标记难题，待全部做完后果断确定答案， 不要花过长时间。 3）立即将答案转涂到答题卡上，然后做下一节。,John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. to be washing,完形填空 1）高考完形填空体裁以叙事文体为重点，夹叙夹议，不从语法角度设题，只从意义上设题。 2）情景意义选择，四个选项答案，填入都符合本句要求，必须通过上下文更多的语境来确定答案。,2.解体技巧： . 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项 . 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理 . 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案 . 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案,1.解题步骤,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,初定答案,We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.,When the papers were 42 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving,阅读理解 阅读理解的题型： 1、主旨大意：抓主题句和主要线索 2、事实细节：抓细节 3、词义猜测：利用上下文线索， 利用语法和逻辑 4、推理判断 ：考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点，切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点看法取代作者的原意。,短文改错题的解题思路 1、通读全文：从措辞的角度发现行文逻辑错误，关注and, but, or, however, not, hardly, seldom, 等； 2、逐行研读：以句为单位，以此为基点。从词法、句法上发现错误，要从一句话整体把握，不能只看一行，上下两行或三行如果是一句话，要细心排除无误行； 3、再读一遍：从语感上再行判断。 短文改错特别提醒 一定要认真审读答题要求，规范答题，务必使用正确的修订符号，不造成无畏失分。,短文改错 一、短文改错题的考查重点(词法、句法、行文逻辑) 1. 动词时态、非谓语形式（每年23个） I remembered her words and calm down. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 2. 名词单复数：单复（几乎每年1个） Their word were a great all my subject. I am busy taking picture 3. 冠词：少、多、错（每年近1个） its famous mountain a live under a same roof the I caught a sight of my a 4、三个一致： 1）主谓一致：人称、单复数等 2）时态一致：主从句、上下文等 3）指代一致：单复数、性别、所属关系等,单词拼写 根据不同的词性，确定不同词类的考查重点 若是名词： 要分清单、复数及格。 形容词与副词：区别及级别变化（原比最）。 动词从谓语动词与非谓语动词： 谓语动词时态、语态、语气； 非谓语动词不定式、-ing、-ed等。 数词：基数词与序数词，或用复数形式。,写作步骤： 第一步：认真审题，明确要求 1、体裁：征文稿 2、人称：第一人称 3. 时态：一般现在时 第二步：依据要点，草拟提纲 1. play an important part 2. read news/get information 3. send e-mails/make telephone 4. go to school on the net/read books/teach ourselves English 5. enjoy music/watch matches/play computer games 6. do shopping 第三步：扩展成句，连句成篇,第四步：仔细检查，认真修改,As / known to us all, the Internet is playing a more and 1. is more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can 2. read news at home or abroad and get as much information 3. and as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone call to4.calls our families as well as to our friends. Besides that, we can go to 5. school on the net, read a variety of books and even teach 6. ourselv