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短文改错,Correction 1 (2011全国) One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 1. _ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 2. _ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 3. _ school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 4. _ bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree 5. _ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 6. _ to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 7. _ cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 8. _ I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 9. _ during the summer vocation. I think over her a lot and I miss 10. _ the food and the good time we had together.,Steps of correcting a composition:,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文,掌握大意),2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错),3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. (检查核对,攻克难点),Correction 1 (2011全国) One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 1. _ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 2. _ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 3. _ school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 4. _ bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree 5. _ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 6. _ to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 7. _ cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 8. _ I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 9. _ during the summer vocation. I think over her a lot and I miss 10. _ the food and the good time we had together.,memories,the,held,When,was,special,and,of,it,名词单复数,动词时态,引导词,动词,形容词副词,代词,连词,介词,冠词,短文改错的设题切入口,近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定、考查点多、覆盖面广。一般以四种题型出现:对、错、多、少。从错误比例上看,一般为多词1处,少词1处,正确1处,错误67处。设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查同学们在语篇中综合 运用英语的准确性。,得法者,事半功倍,词,类,名词 n.,动词 v.,形容词 adj.,数词 num.,代词 pron.,副词 adv.,冠词 art.,介词 prep.,连词 conj.,动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副; 非谓语,细辨别, 代词格,细领悟; 介词短语常常考, 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注, 冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀:,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2007四川卷: When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷: In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,got,2006安徽卷: Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷: You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out,wishes,permitted,Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,likes,1.Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food.(2009年重庆1题) 2.What may surprise you most are that Im going to the US on a summer camp!,have,is,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,2007陕西卷:Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷:A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope.,lessons,evenlopes,2006陕西卷: They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like. 2006重庆卷: In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,courses,sky,3. Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practising my English as well. 4. Last summer I went to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience.,places,experiences,不可数名词:information advice news,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2007浙江卷:I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷:We can hear birds singing happy all around.,proud,happily,2006辽宁卷: She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.,usually,5. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future. 6. “they really taste well.” My friend could read some German. (2008年安徽82题),other,good,Be动词和系动词之后接形容词,四、非谓语,细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。,2007浙江卷: I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 2007宁夏卷:Li Meng came see me every day.,to,(NMET03)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.,talking,NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,visited,2008辽宁卷: We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.,remembering,五、 代词格,细领悟,2008全国II: I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement. 2007陕西: Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,our,myself,( 2007全国I) I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.,mine,7. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.(2011重庆2题) 8. I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. 9. I was learning to express me in simple English.,mine,us,myself,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry,a,on,六、介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住,2006天津卷:Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. 2008年辽宁卷 Last Saturday the class held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare.,of,to,10. There are so many places I want to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer.,as,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。,2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 2007天津卷:I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but ,who / that,Why,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误,如称谓上的张冠李戴。,NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,their,for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find.,it,常考的错误形式有:连词but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, 的用法错误,以及冠词的用法错误等。,2oo7全国II:I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school 2007四川卷:An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.,a,a,九、冠词、连词常光顾,2007浙江卷:Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006辽宁卷:She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. 2007四川卷: He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,and,and / so,12. I meant to give it back to you in the after noon, and I was held up on my way back. (2009全国II),but,【解题步骤】,1 浏览全文,掌握大意,2 分句阅读,逐行找错,3 检查核对,攻克难点,4 规范答题 不超十个,短文改错口诀:,动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副; 非谓语,细辨别, 代词格,细领悟; 介词短语常常考, 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析, 逻辑错误须关注, 冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改: 标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 在纲外生词不改。,Dont forget!,practice,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1._ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3._ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4._,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格,细领悟,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5._ Christmas light. The sitting room look

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