2019年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷附答案

2019年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷附答案一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A：Who did that? B：Whats wrong with him? C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C2、-_today.-Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A：Its so cold B：Its so wet C：Its so hot D：Its so windy答案： C3、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.- _ A：Thats right. B：Thanks a lot. C：Congratulations! D：Its a pleasure.答案： C4、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Well have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. 在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。 If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案： A2、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _ to work it out. A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed答案： D3、There are a lot of news _todays newspaper. A：in B：on C：at D：with答案： A4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案： A5、The rain was _ make our picnic impossible. A：hard enough B：hard so to C：so hard as to D：so hard to答案： C四、完型填空 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. 人类不能以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。 In the _1_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3_ of babies born. The need _4_ this is obvious, but it is not _5_ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.(1)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： E(2)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： C(3)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： D(4)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： A(5)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： B五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。(2)、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。(3)、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because Im here with you now. 今天是我一生中最美