英语高考专题性复习二Units3~5Unit3Compu.ppt

考题在线,(2009四川高考)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方式； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。,注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。,Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,佳作选登,Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.,Firstly， we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care. Secondly，when praised， we reply with “Oh， no！” or “Im overpraised” to show good manners. Next，when receiving a gift， we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties， we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.,Anyhow， different cultures， different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,.高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The (calculate)was difficult， but we finally cracked it.,答案：calculation,2.His actions made him (universal)respected.,答案：universally,3.She (simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them.,答案：simplified,4.To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas (logical).,答案：logically,5.For the future， competition between nations will be ncreasingly based on (technology) skill.,答案：technological,6.He equals me in strength but not in (intelligent).,答案：intelligence,7.He chose Germany， but (personal)Id prefer to go to Spain.,答案：personally,8.My speculations proved (total)wrong.,答案：totally,9.Letters of (apply)must be handwritten.,答案：application,10.This company was in serious (finance) difficulties.,答案：financial,.重点短语回顾 1. 从时起,from.on,as a result,watch over,in a way,with the help of,deal with,2. 结果,3. 看守，监视,4. 在某种程度上,5. 在的帮助下,6. 处理；安排；对付,.常用佳句必备 1.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room， and I wondered if I would grow any larger.,信息提取 I wonder if.是个常用句型，意义：我想知道 是否。,例句仿写 我想知道他是否要来。如果他来了，请告诉我。 I wonder if . If he comes， please tell me.,答案：he will come,2.As time went by， I was made smaller.,信息提取 as此处引导时间状语从句，意思是：随着。As time went byWith time going by。,例句仿写 他年龄越来越大，除了园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。 ， he lost interest in everything except gardening.,答案：As he grew older,3.Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told！,信息提取 so.that.“如此以致”， 引导结果状语从句。,例句仿写 太阳是如此的美，我想到海里去游泳。 The sunshine is Id like to go swimming in the sea.,答案：so beautiful that,4.Personally， I think the team that won first place cheated.,信息提取 personally在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个 句子，此处意为“就本人而论；就自己而言”。,例句仿写 就我本人而言，我认为这个主意不怎么样。 ，I dont think much of the idea.,答案：Personally,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 做出决定及推理(Making decisions and reasoning) 1. ，Im extremely satisfied. 就我个人而言，我非常满意。 2.What makes you ？你怎么这样想？ 3. me your reasons.把你的理由说出来。 4. her the bad news. 我已决定不告诉她这个坏消息。 5.I knew she was joking she had a big smile on her face.我知道她是在开玩笑，因为她脸上堆满笑容。,Personally,think so,Give,Ive decided not to tell,because,Calculate v.计算，计划，打算；估计,We havent calculated the cost of the vacation yet. 我们还没计算出度假要花多少钱。,(1)calculate that 计算 calculate on 指望或期待 be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事 (2)calculation n. 计算，推算 calculator n. 计算器，计算者,The advertisements attract young consumers.这些广告旨在吸引年轻的消费者。 It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了47,000个工作。 Were an early start. 我们期待可以早出发。 Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. 迪看着账单，同时进行着速算。,are calculated to,calculating on,翻译句子 你计算好了吗？,答案：Have you finished calculating yet？,anyhow adv.,(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。作此意讲 时，anyhow和anyway一样，都用作状语，一般置于句 中(其前常有连词but)或句末。 It was likely that the scandal would damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow.这个丑闻可能会让她的 名誉受损，但尽管如此，媒体还是报道了。 Anyhow，lets forget about that for the moment. 无论如何，咱们暂时忘记那件事吧。,(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。 Im afraid we cant come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了，即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。 Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. 这太贵了，而且颜色不适合你。,(3)“粗心地，随意地”。作此意讲时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。 She piled the papers in a heap on her desk，just anyhow. 她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。,It may rain， but I shall go out . A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anywhere,解析：句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我还是要出去。anyhow 副词，“无论如何”。,答案：B,(1) signal (to)sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 signal(sb.)that 示意 (2)a danger/warning/distress signal 危险/警告/遇难信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 a stop signal 停车信号,signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号,He signaled (to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。 She her.她示意他跟她走。 All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。,signaled (to)him to follow,symbol，sign，signal，mark,(1)symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 (2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。 (3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。 (4)mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。,(2009湖北高考)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a for everyone to stand up. A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure,解析：考查名词辨析。signal“信号”；chance“机会”；mark“标记，痕迹”； measure“措施”。A项符合句意。,答案：A,arise from/out of由而引起，由而产生；从中产生 How did this quarrel arise？ 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？ He his seat.他从座位上站起来。 Accidents often carelessness. 事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。,arise vi.出现；发生；上升,arose from,arise from,arise，arouse，rise，raise,His sufferings our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。 She her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。 The sun in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。,aroused,raised,rises,He early the next morning，finding the brook one foot. A.raised；raised B.rose；had raised C.had risen；risen D.rose；had risen,解析：本题有两个考查点。一是rise和raise的辨析，二是时态。rise是不及物动词，表“上升，上涨，起床”；raise为及物动词，表“提高，抬高”；由early the next morning来判断，主句的谓语动词应用过去时态；finding.短语作结果状语，因溪水上涨发生在发现之前，故用过去完成时。,答案：B,as a result结果,(1)as a result of 由于；因为 (2)on account of/thanks to/because of/owing to/due to 由于；因为 due to用作原因状语时不能置于句首。,As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。 The companys problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management. 该公司的问题出在运气不佳以及管理不善两个方面。,as a result，as a result of (1)as a result“因此；结果”，通常在句中作插入语。 (2)as a result of“由于的结果；因为”，可置于句首或句末，后面跟名词、代词或v.ing形式等。,以练促记 用as a result和as a result of填空 Over 60 drugs have been removed from sale . Jobs are hard to get， and ， more young people go to continue their education.,as a result of,the recent test,as a result,(2009全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of,解析：考查介词与名词构成的短语。A项意为“由于”， 符合句意。on top of“在顶上”；in front of“在 前面”；in need of“需要”，均不合逻辑。,答案：A,In a way，its kind of nice to be working alone. 从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活还不错。,in a way在某种程度上,by way of 经由，途经 in the way 妨碍，挡路 in this way 以这种方法 in no way 决不，无论如何都不 on ones way to. 在某人去的途中；即 将成为 give way to 让步，屈服 no way 没门,Why dont you stop by our place to Boston？ 你为何不在去波士顿的路上在我们这里停留一下？ Its surprising that so many people should go abroad Hong Kong. 竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。 can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education. 我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。 Our employer will not our demands for higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。,on your way,by way of,In no way,give way to,(1)(2009江西高考)Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. .Ive bought a new one. A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use,解析：本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry “不着急”。,答案：B,(2)(2009河北唐山模拟)In no way leave little children alone. A.we must；so B.must we；such C.must we；so D.we must；such,解析：考查倒装。否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。in no way决不。,答案：B,with the help of在的帮助下,She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter. 她在翻译的帮助下与我们交谈。,(1)help sb. out 摆脱困境 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help(to)do sth. 帮着做某事 help oneself to 自用，自便；擅自支取 (2) cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事,I admit he is right. 我不得不承认他是对的。 If you want another drink，just . 你要是想再喝一杯，就请自便。,cannot help but,help yourself,(1)(2009昆明质检)The computer， help we human beings have stepped into the information age， should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A.which B.whose C.with its D.with whose,解析：考查定语从句。先行词是computer，指物，关系词在从句中作help的定语，而关系词help又作介词with的宾语，with前置，因此D项正确。从句的意思是“在它(电脑)的帮助下，我们人类进入了信息时代”。,答案：D,(2)(2009连云港市调研)Bob，are you free at the moment？ I have to ask you some questions. . A.Its a pleasure B.Ask，please C.Help yourself D.Yes，go ahead,解析：考查交际用语。Its a pleasure.“别客气”(用于答谢时的应答语)；B为汉语式英语；Help yourself.请随便(吃，用)；go ahead请说吧！故选D。,答案：D,deal with处理；安排；对付；论述或谈论(某问题),deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理，对待”。 do with其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理、对待”时，与疑问词what连用。 do without在缺 少情况下应付。,I dont know how they will deal with the problem. 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 This is a book Asian problems. 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。 What will you the old machine？ 你们将怎么处理这台旧机器？,Deal with,dealing with,do with,(2009湖北高考)During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with,解析：考查动词短语。C项意为“在缺少情况下应付”，合乎句意。eat up“吃光”；give away“分发”；deal with“处理，应对”，均与题意不符。,答案：C,As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年过去，我被做得更小了。,as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 As we grow older，we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 ，Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。,As time went on,【注意】 as和with都有“随着”的意思，但是as是连词，引导时间状语从句。with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。 With the time ，they became close friends. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。 With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced.随着国家财富的增加，更多的垃圾也产生了。,going by,CPI up by 12%，the economy of our country will meet great challenge. A.With B.As C.For D.Through,解析：本题考查with复合结构，“up by 12%”为副词作宾补。,答案：A,现在完成时的被动语态 1.(2009全国卷)His sister left home in 1998， and since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of,解析：考查时态和语态。由句意“1998年以来一直没有 音信”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故排除A、C；句子 主语与动词hear of之间为被动关系，故不选D。,答案：B,2.(2008安徽高考)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio. A.Taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught,解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已在收音机中多次被教。A， B两项语态不对，C项时态不对，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。,答案：D,3.(2008陕西高考)Though we dont know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic . A.had changed B.will change C.was changed D.has been changed,解析：考查时态和语态。句意：虽然我们不知道讨论了些什么，但我们能感受到话题已经改变了。句子的时间立足点是现在，强调过去开始的事实(讨论)对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时态，又因为主语与change间为被动关系，故选D。,答案：D,4.(2007北京高考)I got caught in the rain and my suit . A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined,解析：考查时态和语态。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句中发生于过去的动作“衣服被淋湿了”，对现在造成了影响，其中ruin与my suit是被动关系，所以用被动语态。,答案：C,5.(2009唐山市调研)Flight 302 to Paris until 730 tomorrow morning. No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers. A.put off B.has been put off C.will put off D.had been put off,解析：考查时态和语态。据下文可知航班推迟这事已经 发生，而且是针对现在而言的，因此用现在完成时；同 时flight与put off之间构成了被动关系，故答案为B。,答案：B,6.(2009烟台模拟)Large quantities of information on the Internet since its birth. A.has offered B.had been offered C.have been offered D.is offered,解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语是large quantities of information，故谓语部分用复数形式，而 后面的since决定了要用完成时态，最后根据语意应该 用被动语态。,答案：C,7.They put up a board in front of the building which then，saying “Keep out！”. A.painted B.was being painted C.paints D.has painted,解析：考查进行时的被动语态。句意：他们在当时正粉刷的楼房前竖起了一个牌子，上边写着“请勿入内”的字样。根据句意，此定语从句中的谓语应该用被动语态，在表述过去发生的事情时，then是与进行时搭配的时间状语，所以此空中应该用过去进行时的被动语态。,答案：B,8.(2009广西桂林十八中高三第二次月考试题)Is the meeting held in Room 208 or 305？ It should be held in Room 208.But I hear that it till tomorrow. A.was put off B.will put off C.has been put off D.is put off,解析：答句语意：会议应在208房间举行，但我听说 它已经被推迟到明天了。由此可知本句应该用现在完 成时的被动语态形式。,答案：C,.选词填空,1. ， there must have been 2,000 people there.,答案：In total,2.A heavy mist the lake.,答案：arose from,3.I have to be away for a while. Would you please my shop？,答案：watch over,4.They have learned to various persons.,答案：deal with,5.I was very busy. ， I couldnt take care of her.,答案：As a result,6.My English h