视野大学英语第二版第三册U6Lea.ppt

U6 Section A,How to Prepare for Earthquakes,外语系 姚兰,Contents,4. Post reading,3.Detailed reading,2.Global reading,1.Warming-up,1.Warming-up,I.Background imformation II.Cultural notes III.Pre-reading activities IV. Watch and discuss V. Assignment,back,I. Background information i. about natural disasters,hurricane,back,tornado,tsunami,flood,drought,hurricane 飓风 tornado 龙卷风 tsunami 海啸 flood 洪水 drought 干旱,ii. Natural disasters happened in China,A four-storey bank A crumbled bridge,The Tangshan earthquake of 1976,Flood of 1998,flood-covered houses,a solid dam,Snow disaster in 2008,a delayed train snow-covered cars,II. Cultural notes,Measured 7.3 on the Richter Scale, the earthquake occurred on January 17, 1995 in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicenter of the earthquake,was on Awaji Island, near the cosmopolitan city of Kobe with a population of 1.5 million. Over 6,000,The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster,back,II. Cultural notes,people, mainly in Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion yen ($200 billion USD) in damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives.,The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster,III. Pre-reading activities,First listening Listen to a passage about what happened before an earthquake. Second listening Listen to it again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.,back,I remember it all very well. It was a 1) morning and I was 2)watering the garden. About 3) minutes before it happened, every dog on the block started 4)and they would not stop. I thought, “So much for my peaceful Sunday morning.” I had no idea how right I was. There was something else peculiar: There were tons of 5) crawling out of their holes. My 6), an older woman who lived alone, like me, was also watering her garden./ “Helen, do you have worms crawling in your garden too?” I asked in a loud enough voice be heard 7) the fence between our 8)./ “Oh, its going to be a 9) one,” she replied./ I thought, “What a strange reply,“ and then it hit, the strongest 10) in 50 years./,back,IV. Watch and discuss,What do you learn about earthquakes from this video?,back,V. Assignment,Write an article about the topic “ How to Survive an Earthquake” with no less than 120 words in your exercise book.,2. Global Reading,text structure,main ideas,Part1: Para.1,Part2: Para.2,Part3: Para.3-6,Part4: Para.7,To predict,To prevent,To prepare,To conclude,back,3. Detailed reading,I. Words listening II. Understanding of the text,back,II. Understanding of the text,back,Pragragh 1,How do people predict an earthquake?,By watching animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.,In China: hens refuse to enter their cages at night, snakes come out of the ground to freeze to death, dogs bark a lot.,In Japan: large schools of fish swim near the surface of the water, birds are noisy and flying in an usual way.,Changs seismograph,words and expressions detect vt. notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. 发现；查出,Traces of blood were detected on his clothes. 在他的衣服上发现了一些血迹。 2)我觉察到他的态度有些微妙的变化。 I detected a slight change in his attitude.,Translation,back,detect sb. in (doing) sth. 发觉 He was detected in the act of cheating. detectable a. detective n./a. detection n. large schools of fish 大群大群的鱼,Collocation,Association,back,pragragh 2,What kind of building structure might prevent the great destruction of property?,an I-joint, equally strong columns and horizontal beams, deep vertical support columns, light roofs and strong walls.,withstand vt. be strong enough not to be harmed by sth. such as great heat, cold, pressure.,words and expressions,withstand,an attack severe tests the storm hard wear (fire) hardship,抵御攻击,经得起严峻的考验,顶得住暴风雨,耐穿(火),能吃苦,paragraph 3-6,how should people prepare for an earthquake?,prepare their house: check/reinforce homes place heavy objects attach cupboards & cabinets fasten doors ,prepare themselves: survival supplies water and food, radio receiver, torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, spade, tent, rope, clothing, fire extinguisher, auxiliary cooking and heating source, heavy shoes or boots.,make earthquake emergency plans.,extinguish:,words and expressions,put out使熄灭，扑灭 end the existence of sth.使(希望等)破灭,to extinguish a fire 灭火,His dream of an actor is extinguished with the failure.,他的演员梦随着失败而破灭。,sensible:,words and expressions,based on good judgment and practical ideas 明智的，合理的,a sensible man 理智的人 a sensible decision 明智的决定 a sensible arrangement 合理的安排,sense n./vt. 感觉，意义，见识；感到，理解 sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的,related words,paragraph 7,What should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects?,education concerning how to survive an earthquake.,resistant:,words and expressions,offering resistance 抵抗的，对抗的,water- heat- bullet-,resistant,防水的,防热的,防弹的,Conservative people are usually resistant to change.,保守的人通常反对变化。,be resistant to: 对. 反对,precaution,words and expressions,an actio