中考英语语法填空.ppt

中考英语语法填空专项训练,新化十 四中 刘剑文,Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling.,浏览短文，了解题型,My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money. This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father. My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!,56-65小题（语法填空）,题型解读：,几种题型？,1.无提示词，共 小题。一般考点为 、 、 、 等虚词。,2.单词的适当形式填空（共 小题，每空不超过 个单词）。 主要考查名词 形式、形容词和副词的 、 动词的 、 和 等。,两种,3,介词,冠词,连词,7,3,单复数,比较级和最高级,时态和语态,非谓语动词形式,词形转换,Lets try to solve the problems step by step!,语法填空考点突破,一、无提示词（三空）,1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.,3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.,4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.,5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.,2.Teachers are very friendly us.,an,to,because,but,so,无提示词（三空）,1、名词前一般用 （特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或 。,2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连词，表并例用 ，表选择用 ，表转折用 ，表原因用 ，表结果用 。,总结升华,3.介词固定搭配需牢记。,冠词,介词,and,or,but,because,so,二、提示词为动词：,1.Mary (read) the book since three oclock.,2.The room (clean) yesterday.,3.They went to the country (have) a picnic.,4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.,5.Jim practices (run) every day.,6.We need something (drink).,has read,注意时态！,was cleaned,注意语态！,to have,Eating,running,to drink,动词什么形式做目的状语？,动词什么形式做主语？,practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？,动词什么形式做后置定语？,7.Its important for us (learn) English well.,8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night.,9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.,it 做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？,使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？,see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？,to learn,do,watching,10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news.,surprised,11.Most people like (interest) stories.,interesting,12.lets have a (discuss),discussion,三、提示词为形容词或副词：,1.This book is (good) than that one.,2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.,better,worst,形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！,3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.,heavily,四、提示词为数词,注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！,1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.,third,2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.,ninth,hundred ,thousand million的特殊用法不能忽视！,3. (million) of people die from illness.,Millions,五、提示词为名词,2.There are so many (child) in the park.,3.Five (man) doctors will help them.,children,men,1.How many ( map) do you have?,maps,4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.,traditional,六、提示词为代词,1.This isnt my bike, (my) is new.,2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free.,mine,them,3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.,ourselves,有提示词,根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。,动词：,1.做谓语的动词要注意 和 。,2.非谓语动词一般为 ： , 和 形式。注意使役动词后用动词 做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词 和 形式做宾补的情况。,形容词或副词：,1.多变 或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后 一个辅音字母的情况。,总结升华,3.注意动词变 和 形容词的情况。,2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。,时态,语态,to do,doing,done,原形,原形,ing,ed,ing,比较级,最高级,名词：,1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！,代词：,明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用 ，介词后 一般用 ，名词前一般用 。,总结升华,注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。,数词：,2.注意名词变形容词的情况。,主格,宾格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,Lets correct the mistakes,常见犯错原因：,1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。,Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998.,2.不顾文意，不知变通。,The number of the boys 30.,3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。,in,on,are,is,在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。,2.试填空格,先易后难,根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填 出正确的词及正确的形式,3.重读全文, 检查确认,1. 快速浏览，了解大意,知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态,语法填空三解题步骤,My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money. This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father. My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!,an,drawing,pictures,them,well,is,to draw,harder,so,at,What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some 56 (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. 57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance) to children. But some children often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help 59 (they) study better. Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have) milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall) and stronger. Its good for children 62 (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots 63 different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetab