中考英语代词专项复习课件(改).ppt

代词专项复习,2019/6/25,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中 为连接代词),1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,11. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. “Make_at home.“ he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I,选择填空:,随堂练习,14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me,代词用法小结： 主格： 宾格： 形容词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词： 反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。, 固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 据说 Its said that ,一.人称代词,5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,四.指示代词,1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。 This is my father and that is my brother.,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的 不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the move look more like humans than those today., The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those,5、疑问代词(连接代词 ),1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D . Which,some & any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few,3. each every, Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.none no one,How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from, _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was,5.either neither both, Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no, There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another,6. onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的), I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others,7. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,随堂练习,8.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this,4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those,9.it 的特殊用法, it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气:How cold it is today! 时间:Its about eight oclock. 距离:Its 200 kilometers from here,Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to