新视野练习参考答案.ppt

新视野大学英语（2）,练习参考答案,Lesson 1,After-reading Activities-Exercises to Passage A,Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,Ex. III. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,Ex. IV. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.,Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the conjunction whereas.,Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,Comprehension of the Text,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,1. What results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring?,2. How is time treated in America? And why?,The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.,Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.,Comprehension of the Text Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,3. What is a foreigners first impression of the U.S. likely to be? And how do city people appear in the writers eyes?,Everyone is in a rushoften under pressure. In the writers eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.,4. What is the writers advice if you “miss smiles, brief conversations, small exchanges with strangers”? And why?,Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.,5. Why will new arrivals to the States miss their social behavior during a business call?,This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.,6. What examples does the writer give to show that Americans work hard at the task of saving time?,Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.,7. How do Americans view the impersonality of electronic communication?,8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph of Reading Passage A?,The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.,It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.,1. The government has _ one million for a new hospital in this region. 2. There is an _lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.,budgeted,acute,Vocabulary Ex. III. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,3. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became_. 4. She grew up in comfortable _ ; she never experienced any difficulties when she was young.,restless,surroundings,5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly _ for her job. 6. The leading economists of the country have been _ the influence of the funding crisis upon its economy.,competent,assessing,7. When Brand _ his way to the center of the crowd, he pushed with all the strength of his body. 8. The company is _ a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.,elbowed,conducting,1. We cant afford to fall _ our competitors in using new technology. 2. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman _ how he spends the companys money. 3. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave _ drink.,behind,for,to,Vocabulary Ex. IV. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,4. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran _ . 5. The chairman of the group suggested that as far as Mr. Palmers work is concerned, hes worthy _a big pay rise. 6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due _tradition, habit and education.,of,to,out,7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist _ person. 8. Have you read a newspaper report probing _ the activities of drug dealers?,in,into,Model: Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk, _ (更不用说带 他们出去吃饭了).,Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk, much less (do they) take them out for dinner.,Structure Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.,1. The student can hardly speak simple English, _ (更不用说写英语文章了). 2. He cannot manage a small shop, _ (更不用说管理一家大公司了). 3. John couldnt even pick up the box, _ (更谈不上把它拿到楼上去了).,much less write English articles,much less a big company,much less carry it upstairs,Structure Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.,4. Ive never seen the man, _ (更谈不上跟他谈话了). 5. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject, _ (更不用说大量地阅读自己学科以外的东西了).,much less spoken to him,much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it,Model: The telephone service is superb here. The postal service is less efficient.,The telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.,Structure Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the conjunction whereas.,1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars. Eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars. whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,Structure Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the conjunction whereas.,2. We thought she was rather proud. In fact she was just very shy.,We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.,3. We have never done anything for them. They have done everything for us.,We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.,4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week. Her husband prefers to leave immediately.,Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.,5. Some highly praise him. Others put him down severely.,Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely.,1. 在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。,In the eyes of some people, Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish.,Translation Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,In the eyes of some people,foolish,2. 他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。,The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.,is due partly to,profits,3. 那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。,The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the childrens reach.,beyond sb.s reach,4. 有钱不一定幸福。,Happiness doesnt always go with money.,not always go with,5. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。,That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.,ever since I bought it,given me nothing but trouble,词类转译法 conversion,Translation,词类转译法是英译汉中经常使用的翻译方法，指的是在翻译过程中, 根据汉语译文的规范表达方式进行词性转换。比如，由于汉语可将多个动词并列作谓语，而英语句子的谓语只能有一个核心动词，因此英译汉时常将英语中表达动作的非动词译 为汉语的动词。,词类转译法 conversion,Rockets have found application for exploration of the universe.,noun-verb conversion,Formality has always characterized their relationship.,火箭已经用来探索宇宙。,他们之间的关系有一个特点，就是以礼相待。,The government is by the people and for the people.,preposition-verb conversion,这个政府民治、民享。,It was a cold night, with mist and rain.,那天晚上很冷，夹着雨和雾。,Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.,adjective-verb conversion,医生说他们不敢肯定能救他的命。,The author is grateful to his colleagues for their valuable suggestions.,作者感谢同事们提出的宝贵意见。,He has a great deal of pain.,noun-adjective conversion,他非常痛苦。,The blockade was a success.,封锁很成功。,He is not a smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.,Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.,Practice,Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay special attention to the underlined part.,他不吸烟，但他父亲总是一支接一支地吸烟。,在学习中独立思考是绝对必要的。,He is not only responsible for the sales of the products, but also responsible for advertising.,I flew straight ahead, across the harbor and out over the sea.,Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions.,他不仅负责产品的销售，还负责做广告。,我笔直地向前飞行，越过港口，飞临海面。,美国的大多数间谍卫星，按其设计，是在完成使命后在大气层中焚毁。,This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (Para. 1),导致 结果,这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索 中去了。,To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. (Para. 6),对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事 情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。,缺乏人性化,重要,Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (Para. 4),由于我们的评价和探求是专业性的，而非社交性的，我们很快就开始谈正题。,评价,探求,专业性的,社交性的,Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. (Para. 8),除非允许浪费一些时间，否则在他们看来， 正在考虑的任务一点也不重要，不值得重视。,不值得,Lesson 2,After-reading ActivitiesExercises to Passage A,Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,Ex. III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill each blank with one word only.,Ex. IV. Save these sentences! All the prepositions or adverbs are mixed up. Correct all the sentences, using expressions from the text; then put a definition, synonym or translation of the corrected expression in the space provided.,Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences, using “remain to”.,Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,Comprehension of the Text,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the phrase “together with”.,1. What do most countries concern themselves with?,2. Why and how do people change their attitude towards environment?,Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology.,Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.,Comprehension of the Text Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,3. How did Canada protect its fish supply and what was the result?,Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.,4. What measures did Costa Rica take to protect its remaining rain forest?,Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.,5. What does the writer think of Brazils environmental protection?,It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.,6. Why is Eastern Europe considered the most polluted of all the worlds industrialized areas?,Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.,7. How effective is Ghanas forest protection program?,8. What are the serious problems that Indonesia is facing?,The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.,Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.,Ex. III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill each blank with one word only.,1. Some people say that many young men in modern society have not enough political a . 2. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing University is able to u the required research.,awareness,undertake,3. There are a supplies of firewood in mountain areas, which is obviously not true of city areas. 4. In spite of the severe competition, Smith is still a to be successful in the computer field.,abundant,ambitious,5. In order to meet the demands of quality education, China should introduce more choice and d into the education system. 6. The river was so c with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.,diversity,contaminated,7. The National Fine Arts Association s the fair to raise money for Hope Project last week. 8. Last year the government w a war against crime and disease. As a result, citizens have a better environment to live in.,sponsored,waged,Ex. IV. Save these sentences! All the prepositions or adverbs are mixed up. Correct all the sentences, using expressions from the text; then put a definition, synonym or translation of the corrected expression in the space provided.,1. Though I had only $10 with me at the bookstore, when I came across the book advised by my teacher, I bought it without delay, regardless off the cost.,regardless of,without taking into account, paying no attention to,Correct form: Synonym:,Correct form: Synonym:,2. New buildings have been springing out everywhere in cities and towns since China began the reform and open-door policy.,Correct form: Synonym:,3. Because Mrs. Smith always concerns herself in trifles, she feels unhappy all day long.,springing up,appearing quickly or suddenly,concerns herself with,is busy with, involves herself in,Correct form: Synonym:,4. After being in debt for three years, the company must aim to increasing production this year.,Correct form: Synonym:,5. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds for dollars.,aim at/for/toward(s),direct its efforts towards,changeinto,convertedinto/to,Correct form: Synonym:,6. The Mexican population in the southwestern part of the United States numbers up till 3 million.,Correct form: Synonym:,7. The factory is faced with so many problems as a result from years of bad management.,as many as,up to,as a result of,because of, resulting from,Correct form: Synonym:,8. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown in this idea.,frown on/upon,not approve of,1. It is too difficult for us to finish the task, so _ _ (这且留待他去做吧).,VII. Complete the following sentences, using “remain to”.,2. The general election has been going on for almost two months, but _ (结果如何尚待以后见分晓).,for him to do it,it remains,the result remains to be seen,3. Whether they will want to meet him _ _ (要到几星期以后才知道). 4. The experiment has been going on smoothly so far. However, _ (还有很多问题有待解决). 5. This is only part of the sad story. _ _ (更糟的事情尚待以后再了解).,seen in a few weeks,remains to be,much remains to be settled,remain to be told,Worse things,A series of new environmental laws are aimed at protecting Costa Ricas remaining forests. The creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country is also aimed at protecting Costa Ricas remaining forests.,A series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Ricas remaining forests.,VIII. Combine the following sentences using the phrase “together with”.,Model:,1. Every month well deliver the very best articles. Every month well also deliver the latest fashion and beauty news.,Every month well deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news.,2. The famine killed millions of lives. The war also killed millions of lives.,The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives.,3. John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year. Johns brother also has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.,Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.,4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house. The Smiths are also planning to sell the furniture.,The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture.,5. He helped to design the highest building in the town. His wife also helped to design the highest building in the town.,Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.,1.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司 (Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。,Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.,Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,promote sales,waged a massive ad campaign,2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。,Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.,it remains to be seen,frown on,3. 罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫 瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。,Rose knows th