高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第七讲定语从句随堂巩固牛津译林版.docx

定语从句1(2018江苏高考压轴卷)I dont know where my glasses are, _ I cant read anything.Awith whichBby whichCwithout which Din whichC解析：先行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜， 我什么也看不成。 without没有， which在从句中作without的宾语。 故选C。 2(2018南京、盐城模拟)As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals_ it lost to host country Australia.Aas BwhatCthat DwhereD解析：句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛， 这场比赛里， 输给了东道主澳大利亚队。 由于空前是名词， 再看下面选项， 可以确定这是定语从句。 分析从句， 主谓结构， 不缺主语和宾语， 因此从关系副词中选。 而quarterfinals相当于地点， 定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where, 故判断选D。 3(2018南通调研)More and more people go jogging in the morning, _ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.Awhich BthatCwhose DwhoC解析：句意：越来越多的人早上去慢跑， 早晨对健康的好处来自富含氧气的空气。 先行词是morning, 定语从句中缺少benefits的定语。 在定语从句中只要缺少定语就要用whose, 因为它可指人也可指物。 故选C。 4High school is a good time_we learn to give serious thought to our future.Awho BwhenCwhich DwhereB解析：考查定语从句。 句意：高中时代是一个美好的时候， 在那个时候我们学会认真地思考我们的未来。 分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词， 后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语， 故用when引导。 5American students take part in a wide variety of afterschool activities_they develop their social skills.Awhere BwhichCthat DwhatA解析：考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句， 修饰先行词activities, 且空处在从句中作地点状语， 所以用where引导。 6(2018江苏启东中学质检)My uncle retired in 1998, _ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.Aat which Bsince whenCwhen Dafter thatB解析：考查定语从句。 后面用的是现在完成进行时， 因此引导词前加since, when在此处起关系代词的作用， 代指某个“时间点”。 7(2018苏州模拟)The taxi driver, _car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident.Awho BwhomCwhose DwhichC解析：考查定语从句。 句意：那位出租车司机为这起事故负责， 他的车在碰撞中受损严重。 定语从句中缺少定语， 故用whose。 8When talking about the most popular Chinese Internet words, the first_comes into the mind may be“tu hao”Awhat BwhichCone DthatD解析：考查定语从句。 句意：在谈到中国最受欢迎的网络用语时， 首先想到的可能是“土豪”。 句中the first 为先行词， 所以用that引导定语从句， 即that comes into the mind, may be为主句的谓语。 9What if we meet with a situation_none of us are able to deal with?Athat Bin whichCwhat DwhereA解析：考查定语从句。 因先行词为a situation, 关系词在从句中作deal with的宾语， 所以使用that引导该定语从句。 10With the help of the collected money, subways can be built sooner and better, _brings convenience to citizens.Aas BwhatCwho DwhichD解析：考查定语从句。 句意：有了募集的资金， 地铁可以修建得更快更优， 这为市民带来了便利。 which引导非限制性定语从句， 指代整个主句内容。 11I wouldnt like to work in a business, _almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.Awhen BwhichCwhere DwhyC解析：考查定语从句。 此处为where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a business, 表示抽象地点， 关系词在从句中作地点状语。 12The school library is a resource_you can take advantage to make progress.Ain which Bon whichCfrom which Dof whichD解析：考查定语从句。 此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句， take advantage of表示“利用”， 根据该搭配可知， 应选择D。 13(2018江苏四市调研)My grandmother lived in a generation _ women were looked down upon.Awhere BwhenCthat DwhyB解析：句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。 此处用when引导定语从句， 修饰先行词generation, when在从句中作时间状语。 14(2018盐城高三质检)The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.Awhat BasCit DthatB解析：句意：正如报告所显示的， 中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里已经得到了改善。 这里用as引导非限制性定语从句， 关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。 15The two cases, _ occurred a week ago, were caused by virus.Athe f