高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Publictransport知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 4 Public transportA卷 单项填空1If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, youll have to make a(n)_， or you will wait for some time.ApreservationBreservation Corder DapplicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机， 你必须预定， 否则你要等一段时间。 preservation “保护”； reservation “预定”； order “订购”； application “申请”。2As we know, the purpose of communication is to _ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.Apass BsendCconvey DshowC解析：convey 意为“传达； 表达(想法， 感受)等”。 pass作“传递， 交流”讲时， 后接表示“具体的物品或眼色， 信号， 评论等”。 send意为“发送”； show意为“流露(感情等)”。 根据句意 “正如我们所知， 交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。”可知答案应选C项。3An increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.Achoked back Bchoked downCchoked off Dchoked upC解析：choke back “抑制； 强忍住”； choke down“吞咽； 抑制； 强忍住”； choke off“阻碍”； choke up“对苦恼”。 根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。 故答案为C项。4(2018南京四校联考) _ no ad during TV plays.Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.AThere is said to have BIt is said to haveCThere is said to be DIt is said to beC解析：There is said to be“据说有”。5The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.Aundertake Bconduct Cperform DaccomplishD解析：考查动词。 句意：完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好。undertake “承担”；conduct “指挥”；perform “表演， 操作”；accomplish “完成”， 根据词义可知是完成目标， 故选D项。6(2018南京高三调研)A global village has indeed _ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.Aset up B.speeded upCrisen up D.sprung upD解析：句意：地球村的确在青少年一代出现了， 他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度。 spring up“发生； 萌芽； 出现”。7Five minutes earlier _ we could have avoided the accident.Aor BbutCso DandD解析：句意：早五分钟， 我们可能就会避免那次事故。 此题考查的是“祈使句and简单句”结构。 Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句， 后面的简单句表示结果。8He was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldnt be _even for the interview.Aresponsible B.beneficialCpunctual DregularC解析：句意：他没有得到那个职位空缺， 因为他甚至连面试都不能准时。 responsible“负责的”； beneficial“有益的”； punctual“准时的”； regular“有规律的”。9(2018南京师大附中模拟) Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _ it?Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.Aexpand B.extendCpostpone DconfirmB解析：问句句意：打搅一下， 先生。 我的签证月底到期。 我能再延长一下它吗？extend“延长， 延伸”； expand“膨胀， 扩张”； postpone“延期， 推迟”； confirm“证实； 批准； 确定”。10If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will _ to replace it.Aundertake B.forceCovercome DapplyA解析：句意：如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量， 我们保证进行调换。 undertake to do.“保证做”。11Many road accidents _ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.Ainvolve B.reduceCarise DincreaseC解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：根据警方最近的报告， 很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 arise是不及物动词， 意思是“(由)引起， (因)产生”， 符合句意。 12(2018滨海中学期中)Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure _ them from families and careers.Aput on B.put downCput aside D.put awayA解析：考查动词短语辨析。 这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力， 用put sth.on sb.。13_ the satellite launch drew near, the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.AAs B.BecauseCWith DWhileA解析：句意：随着卫星发射的临近， 研究人员全身心地投入到测试中， 常常熬夜。 as和with都可表达“随着”的意思。 as 用作连词， 引导的是一个时间状语从句。 with介词， 后接名词短语作宾语。 分析句子结构可知答案应为A项。14.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods. Aapparently Bcontradictorily Cconventionally DpunctuallyC解析：考查副词辨析。 句意：大多数有机食品有一个共同点， 那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高。 这里用 conventionally表示“依照传统地”， 与前面的organically呼应。 apparently“明显地”； contradictorily“相互矛盾地”； punctually“按时地， 准时地”。 15Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you. _AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to youA解析：考查情景对话。 句意：你住得这么远我送你吧！谢谢你。 那再好不过了。 It couldnt be better，否定比较级表示最高级， 意为：没有比那更好的了。 阅读理解A“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. “Whats going on with you and your friend J？” Jis the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes_the_one_on_the_outs,and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. Shes bad at math. Shes terrible at kickball. And shes fat.” “Excuse me，” I said, struggling for calm.“What did you just say？”“Shes fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说) into her bowl. “Were going upstairs，” I said, my voice cold. “We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑), but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat.My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？” I began. “She could stop eating so much，” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.“Its not always that easy，” I said. “Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth, and then closed it. Should I tell her that, in teasing a womans weight, shes joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with “no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？ Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented, “Im sorry, but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”Does she need to know, now, that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me, waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember what I say forever, and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them.”Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks.“I wont say that again，” she tells me, and I pull her close, pressing my nose against her hair. We are both quiet, and I dont know if I have said the right thing. So as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, I pray for her to be smart. I pray for her to be strong. I pray for her to find friends, work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the world not to deprive(剥夺) her of the things that make her who she is, for her life to be easy, and for her to have the strength to handle it when its not. And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled, and that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use it in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.【解题导语】面对犯错的女儿， 作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误， 最终以爱感化和教育了女儿。 在与女儿并肩坐着的时候， 作者心中满是对女儿美好的祈祷和祝愿。1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy _Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.B解析：句意理解题。 根据第一段可知， J成了夏令营队长， 而去年的队长是Lucy; 根据第二段可知， Lucy一直抱怨J.。 由此可知， 该句暗示了Lucy已经反对她的朋友J.了。2Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.C解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段可知， Lucy抱怨J.并说J.胖； 根据第三段中的“wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word.it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat”可知， 作者没想到Lucy会用“胖”这个词来嘲笑别人， 因此觉得有必要和她谈谈。3What does the author want to tell her daughter?AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.D解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段的最后两句“There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them.”可知， 作者想告诉女儿人们不应该因为他们的外貌而受到责备。4It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but goodlooking womanCthe author will stop loving her daughter for what she saidDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning A解析：推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段中的“Words are my tools. Stories are my job.”可推知， 作者以写故事谋生。5We can learn from the last paragraph that _ALucy was deeply moved by her mothers prayerBa mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards lifeCthe author allows her daughter to use the F word in her headDthe author hopes her daughter will never have weight troubleD解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段的最后一句“I pray that she will never get fat.”可知， 作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖， 永远没有体重问题。6The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _Aloving but strict Bindifferent but patientCsatisfied and friendly Dunsatisfied and angryA解析：作者态度题。 通过作者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知， 作者深爱自己的女儿； 通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知， 作者对女儿要求很严格。 因此选A。BKung Hei Fat Choy means Happy New Year! Welcome to our Chinese New Year/Lunar New Year pages! Weve got a huge collection of fun activities for you to explore and enjoy with your kids, both at home or in the classroom. You can learn about the current yearYear of the Roosteror just enjoy our general Chinese New Year content (including original colouring pages, crafts, puzzles, worksheets, printables of all sorts).but be warned, theres probably enough here to last you until next Chinese New Year!Nine Asian countries celebrate the Lunar New Year with public holidays and variations on the activities you will find described below. About 1/5 of the worlds population will be enjoying the festival, and New Years Eve is the worlds biggest annual migration, with over 200 million people making every effort to get home for a big celebratory dinner with their extended families.On 16th February 2018 we welcome in a new Chinese New Year, the Year of the Dog！For lots of new colouring pages, puzzles, worksheets and other printables, click here: Year of the Dog. Lots NEW!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个网页上关于中国新年的内容。7Where will this writing be found?AOn TV.BIn a newspaper. CIn a booklet.DOn the Internet.D解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段第二句和文章最后一句可推知，文章应该是出自网站上的一个网页。故选D。8Who is the writing intended for?AWeb page designers. BSchool teachers.CFolkcustom researchers. DStudents in the first grade.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，这篇文章应是写给学校老师或学生父母的。故选B。B卷 完形填空Payengs treeplanting project began when he was 16, when flooding wiped away a large part of forest. Wild life were left without enough _1_ , and Payeng watched _2_ creatures begin to die off from heat. Deeply _3_， Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.“I _4_ the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar(沙洲). They said nothing would _5_ there. _6_ , they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was _7_， but I did it. Whats more, there was nobody interested to help me，” Payeng said.Payeng started his forest by _8_ bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening. He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help _9_ the soil. When his bamboo trees grew, Payeng decided to slowly _10_other species of trees into the sandbar.Through his _11_ act, Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick, green forest that _12_ numerous birds, and wild animals. Payengs forest went largely _13_ until 2008, when a team of state officials _14_it.“We were surprised to find such a big _15_ on the sandbar，” Gunin Saikia, Assams Assistant Conservator of Forests, said. “We are _16_ at Payeng. He has been at it for 30 years.”Now, Payeng makes a _17_ with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk, and he has his _18_ set on planting a second forest on another 1，300acre sandbar.“It may take another 30 years, but I am _19_ about it，” Payeng said _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。1A.food BwaterCshade DspaceC解析：A项意为“食物”；B项意为“水”；C项意为“阴凉处，(树)荫”；D项意为“空间”。结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“.creatures begin to die off from heat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C。2A.dangerous Bhelpless Caimless DfierceB解析：A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“无助的”；C项意为“没有目标的”；D项意为“凶猛的”。联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。故选B。3A.moved Bhurt Cattracted DsaddenedD解析：根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。D项意为“使悲伤，使难过”，符合题意。故选D。4A.informed Bblamed Cdisturbed DcontactedD解析：A项意为“通知”；B项意为“责备”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“联系”。根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。故选D。5A.grow BliveCoccur DworkA解析：根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。A项意为“生长”，符合题意。故选A。6A.Therefore BInstead COtherwise DFortunatelyB解析：A项意为“因此”；B项意为“反而，却”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“幸运地”。根据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。因此他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。故选B。7A.pleasant Bhopeful Cmeaningful DpainfulD解析：根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的。D项意为“痛苦的”，符合题意。故选D。8A.watering Bcutting Ccounting DobservingA解析：A项意为“浇水”；B项意为“切下”；C项意为“计算”；D项意为“观察”。根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林。故选A。9A.change BdestroyCadd DimproveD解析：根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。D项意为“改善，提高”，符合题意。故选D。10A.throw BintroduceCput DsendB解析：根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后，Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。o为固定用法，意为“将引进，加入”。故选B。11A.unique Bridiculous Cstrange DstubbornA解析：A项意为“独特的，唯一的”；B项意为“荒谬的”；C项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“固执的”。根据上文可知，Payeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的。故选A。12A.bears Bincludes Cshelters DhidesC解析：A项意为“忍受”；B项意为“包括”；C项意为“给提供遮蔽”；D项意为“隐藏”。根据下文中“numerous birds，and wild animals”可知，绿色的森林可以为小鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。故选C。13A.unaccepted Bunnoticed Cdiscovered DdisapprovedB解析：A项意为“不被接受的”；B项意为“未被注意的”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“不支持”。根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not.until为固定短语，意为“直到才”。故选B。14A.studied Bresearched Ccame from Dcame acrossD解析：根据语境可知，Payeng的森林一直未被注意到，直到一些官员偶然发现它。短语come across意为“偶然遇到”，符合语境。故选D。15A.forest Bhero Cbamboo DtreeA解析：根据语境可知，官员惊讶地发现沙洲里居然有这么一大片森林。故选A。16A.sorry Bdisappointed Camazed DmadC解析：根据上文中的“surprised”可知，官员不只是对沙洲里的森林感到惊讶，对它的创造人也感到惊讶。be amazed at为固定短语，意为“对感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。17A.living Bdifference Cwonder DplanA解析：根据下文“by raising cows and selling milk”(靠养牛和卖牛奶)可知，Payeng和他的家人靠在森林里养牛和卖牛奶谋生。make a living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，符合题意。故选A。18A.company Bhome Climits DgoalsD解析：根据下文“planting a second forest on another 1，300acre sandbar”可知，此处应指Payeng给自己设定的目标。goal意为“目标”，符合题意。故选D。19A.anxious Boptimistic Cworried DcuriousB解析：A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“乐观的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“好奇的”。根据上文“but”表转折可知，虽然种出另一片森林要花费他另一个三十年，但是Payeng对此持乐观态度。故选B。20A.determinedly Bhesitantly Ccalmly DloudlyA解析：根据上文可知，Payeng对种出另一片森林充满信心，因此此处指Payeng坚定地说道。determinedly意为“坚定地”，符合题意。故选A。 阅读理解AEight years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the worlds longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years agoabout as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!Its about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germanys leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，Frances president，Francois Hollande，and Italys prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austrias chancellor Christian Kern.Its called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。1When did people first have the idea of building the tunnel?AAbout 70 years ago.BHalf a century ago.CTwentyfive years ago.DSeven years ago.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。故选A项。2What can we learn about the tunnel?AIt used to be an old tunnel.BIt has just been completed.CIt connects all European countries.DIt runs over a range of mountains.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday，it was finally ready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。故选B项。3What may be the purpose of building the tunnel?ATo improve traffic.BTo increase employment.CTo attract donation.DTo stop pollution.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力。故选A项。4What ca