高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Language知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修3.docx

Unit 2 LanguageA卷 单项填空1Tom told us all that_he said at the meeting was really true.AthatBallCwhatDwhichC解析：考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的。这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。所以选C。2The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to _ the passengers.AcheatBdeclineCinterruptDalarmD解析：考查动词辨析。句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了， 但是他不想惊吓到乘客。 cheat “欺骗”； decline “下降”； interrupt “打扰”； alarm “警告； 使惊恐”。 因此选择D。 3He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.But two years ago he thought _AsoBotherwiseCoppositeDdifferentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：当说到学英语的时候， 他认为女孩比男孩聪明。但是， 两年前他不这么认为。 B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。 A项so是肯定意思， C项和D项是形容词， 不能直接修饰thought。 4_about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerningBConcernCConcernedDTo concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。 句意：因为担心这个学生， 老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的缺课。 be concerned about “担心”。 5Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can _ your heart and soul with her vivid words.AcombineBtouchCshareDabsorbB解析：考查动词。 Acombine联合； Btouch触摸， 触及； Cshare分享， 分配； Dabsorb吸收， 吸引。 句意：马娅安杰卢是那些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一。 6(2018滨海中学期中)We differ from students in big cities_ we are weak_ they are strong.Ain which; although Bin that; sinceCin which; when Din that; whereD解析：句意：我们之所以不同于大城市里的学生就在于他们强而我们弱。 第一个空是in that 引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为， 在于”； 第二个空是where引导的地点状语从句。 7(2018盐城中学高三综合测试)What do you think of the songs? As a matter of fact, _of them sounds beautiful.Anot every oneBnot allCno oneDnot everyoneA解析：not all/every.是部分否定。 句意：实际上， 并非这些歌曲中所有的都好听。 B选项主谓不一致， D选项不能跟of短语， C选项只能指人。 8(2018盱眙新马高级中学期末)The bell _the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion.Aindicating; interruptingBindicated; interruptingCindicating; interruptedDindicated; interruptedA解析：indicate的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰the bell, rang是句中的谓语， 而interrupt的现在分词引导结果状语从句。 句意：代表结束的铃声响起， 打断了我们热烈的讨论。 9(2018江阴南菁高级中学期中)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwiseBThereforeCBesidesDHoweverB解析：上下文构成因果关系， 所以用therefore“因而， 所以”连接。 10The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they _Acall forBallow forCaccount forDstand forD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默， 所以没有人知道他们的立场。 A项意为“要求， 需要”； B项意为“考虑到， 估计到”； C项意为“说明， (数量上， 比例上)占”； D项意为“代表， 主张”。 因此D项正确。 11Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacterD解析：考查名词。 根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可塑造个性， 不会增强尊敬或名声， 友谊可以增强， 但与前面health不搭配， 故答案为character。12The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto leadC解析：The news和lead之间是主动关系， 并作shocked的伴随状语， 所以用leading。 lead to引起， 导致。 句意：这个消息使公众震惊， 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。 13She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not _ for the interview.AappropriateBapproximate CcomplicatedDconvenientA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：她上周在求职面试中失败了， 仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试。 appropriate “合适的”； approximate “接近的， 大约的”； complicated “复杂的”； convenient “方便的， 便利的”。 根据句意可知， 此处应选A。 14This machine is very easy_Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.AoperatingBto be operatingCoperatedDto operateD解析：在句型 “主语beadj.to do” 中， 如果这个主语是动词不定式to do的逻辑宾语， 常用主动表被动。 operate与句子的主语This machine有逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用主动式表被动意义。 因此， 选D项。 15(2018洪泽中学期中检测)The hospitals patients, mainly _road accident victims, have been recovered from their injuries.Amade up ofBmade ofCmade fromDconsisted ofA解析：made up of “由组成”； 是过去分词作定语， 修饰patients, 并和其构成被动关系。 阅读理解A(2018盐城模拟)Life On Air (Hardback)Was: 15.99Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1In this volume of memoirs Sir David tells stories of the people and animals he has met and the places he has visited.A lot has changed since his first television documentary and in this updated edition of Life On Air Sir David tells us of his experiences of filming in the 21st century.Be_the_first_to_review_this_productOur Zoo (Hardback)Was: 14.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1Funny and tender, June Mottersheads memoir Our Zoo shows how with dogged determination and a little daring, anything is possible.Be_the_first_to_review_this_productNigella Christmas (Hardback)Our price: 13.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1Let Nigella come to your Christmas rescue, with her glorious celebration of the festive season, full of inspirational ideas, reassuring advice and easytofollow, reliable Christmas recipes.Be_the_first_to_review_this_productDoctor Who: The Secret Lives of Monsters (Hardback)Was: 11.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1A unique and indepth look into the hidden lives of the monsters that feature in the Doctor Who series.Ignorance is not the bliss.It is the alien invaders greatest advantage.3_out_of_3_reviewers_recommend_this_product【解题导语】该文章主要介绍了四本书的价格、 折扣、 质量等级和内容简介等。 1Which book might a young man faced with difficulties in his career choose? ALife On AirBOur ZooCNigella ChristmasDDoctor WhoB解析：细节理解题。 根据Our Zoo部分的Our Zoo shows how with dogged determination and a little daring, anything is possible. 判断选B。 2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThis passage is probably taken from a newspaper column.BPeople are likely to get a discount whichever book they purchase.CEach of the reviewers thinks highly of the four books.DAll of the four books dont belong to a certain book series.D解析：推理判断题。 根据文章中四本书的名称排除A; 根据文章第三本书没有折扣排除B; 根据文章中前三本书中都有Be the first to review this product排除C; 根据这四本书的简介判断它们不全都属于某种系列书，只有第四本属于系列书。故选D。 B(2018江苏四市调研)Is gun play good or bad for children? For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned that parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didnt want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up, children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage thisOneto twoyearolds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However, they may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6 to 12yearold period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments, but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father, even in fun.Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words, Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind, several years ago, was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously, without reason.When she talked to them, they would protest, “But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President, and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didnt so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a president they dislike, “Id shoot him if I got the chance！” )These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories, in movies and on television.This doesnt necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled, from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in childrens gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilizations. This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and selfcontrol on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 主要讨论了孩子们该不该玩玩具枪， 并规劝人们尊重孩子、 尊重法律， 减少孩子的暴力性。 3The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to_Acontrolling their aggressivenessBplaying with toy gunsCaggressive behaviourDthe course of growing upA解析：细节理解题。 根据文中该句话中的their aggressiveness more and more under control可知选A。 4Based on the authors view about the relationship between childrens aggressiveness and their age, which of the following is TRUE? AA 2yearold boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.BThe older children become, the less aggressive they will be.C6 to 12yearolds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.DAdolescents aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.D解析：细节理解题。 根据文中第一段的One to twoyearolds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation. 排除A; 第二段的In the 6 to 12yearold period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. 排除C; 第二段中的In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends. 可知青春期的孩子的暴力性会变得更强烈， 但有良好教养的孩子会把它们转向运动或其他形式的竞争比赛。 故排除B, 选D。 5.What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher? AWatching violence can lower a childs standard of behaviour.BViolent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.CChildren are generally lawless or violent nowadays.DIt is acceptable to let children have toy guns.A解析：推理判断题。 根据文中第五段中的When she talked to them, they would protest, “But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)可知观看暴力电视节目等会降低孩子的行为标准。 故选A。 6What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about? AExamples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations people.BEvidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.CThe idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.DMore reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.D解析：段落大意题。 通读文章第七段， 并根据关键句These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence. 可知作者有更多的理由改变了文章的主要观点。 故选D。 7What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life? ATo show disapproval of gun play in television programs.BTo make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.CTo elect national leaders with greater stability and selfcontrol.DTo bring up children who show more respect for the law and others rights.D解析：细节理解题。 根据文章第八段中的To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past. 可知应把孩子养育成尊重法律、尊重别人的人。 故选D。 8Which of the following serves best as the title of the article? AHow Does Age Influence Aggressiveness? BAre American Children Becoming More Aggressive? CShould Children Play With Guns? DWhat Should Parents Teach Their Children?C解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 作者大部分在讨论玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性， 孩子们是否该玩玩具枪。 故选C。 B卷 完形填空My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer_1_，so I just set it up for her and let her_2_with it on her own.As time went on，I_3_the computer was hardly touched.She said she didnt know_4_to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and_5_everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment_6_we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite_7_The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didnt know how to_8_it off.She had tried_9_every key and it didnt work.I told her，“Just_10_the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to_11_the computer up.What she did was to_12_the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the_13_went completely black.I couldnt help laughing because of her funny_14_The more I laughed the_15_she got.She thought that I was a(n)_16_teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her_17_of breaking something and encouraged her to_18_a little.About a week later，I found a homemade_19_ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face_20_to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1A.theoryBknowledgeCtechnologyDhistoryB解析：根据下文中的“She said she didnt know_to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。2A.watchBtrainCplayDseeC解析：根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with.“玩”。3A.foundBheard CthoughtDignoredA解析：随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4A.whyBwhen ChowDwhereC解析：根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。5A.learnedBdescribedCexplainedDdiscussedC解析：根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6A.andBbut CbecauseDsinceA解析：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。7A.amusingBrelaxedCinterestingDdiscouragedD解析：结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。8A.getBbreak CcutDturnD解析：根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。9A.hittingBfeelingCchangingDremovingA解析：根据空后的“and it didnt work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10A.hangBshake CrubDpushB解析：根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。11A.cleanBwake CbringDtakeB解析：根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。12A.put upBcut offCpick upDput awayC解析：根据空后的“start shaking it around in midair”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。13A.screenBcurtain CcoverDwindowA解析：根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。14A.adjustmentBimitationCexpressionDactionD解析：根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15A.ruderBhappier CangrierDbetterC解析：根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。16A.impatientBhumorousCcarefulDhelpfulA解析：根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师。17A.sadnessBpressureCfearDdepressionC解析：根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18A.replyBobserveCanswerDexperimentD解析：参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。19A.inviting Bgreeting Cshopping DbirthdayB解析：根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。20A.appearedBstuckCcombinedDprintedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to.意为“粘/贴在”。 阅读理解AKnown as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough，Ill become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called AntiD which can prevent this disease.Harrisons blood is precious. Every batch of AntiD that has ever been