高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修1.docx

Unit 3 Looking good,feeling goodA卷 单项填空1(2018泰兴质量检测)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.Aprofit BinterestCpreferenceDadvantageC解析：句意：为了可持续发展， 政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。 give preference to 给优先权。2He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.Awho BthatCwhich DwhatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。3Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.AattainBrecognizeCpreserveDrecoverD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得， 收回”， 符合句意。A项意为“达到， 获得”； B项意为“认出， 赏识”； C项意为“保留”。4My neighbor is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.AenthusiasticBsensitiveCtalkativeDenergeticD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛， 不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此处用energetic合适。5More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung _AdefeatBfallCfailureDattackC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不止一个医生警告过该病人， 没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。6(2018盐城月考)Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what_is what they do with it.AcountsBappliesCstressesDfunctionsA解析：句意：毫无疑问， 学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要， 重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为 “重要， 有价值， 有意义”。7(2018常州学情诊断)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _Aso I haveBso have ICnor I haveDnor have ID解析：考查倒装。句意：Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be主语” 表示： 也不。故选择D。易错选为B项， 没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情况也适用于后面” 而误选。8The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook throughDput offB解析：make up “组成； 化妆； 编造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “浏览”； put off “推迟”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂， 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。9Jack didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.AdamagedBhurtChitDstruckB解析：句意：Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage “破坏， 损坏”； hurt “伤害， 使受伤”； hit “击中， 打中”； strike “击打， 敲打”。10The Shenzhou11 spacecraft has been launched successfully, _ of great importance to the development of space science.Awhich I think it isBand I think isCwhich I think isDwhen I think isC解析：I think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。11Most of us could hardly _ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous songMy Heart Will Go on.AreadBshowCholdDcontainD解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示 “我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”， 根据句意可知选D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。12How can you keep slim as a mother of two? I have been _ in the gym for years.Aworking outBcarrying outCgetting outDgiving outA解析：work out “锻炼”； carry out “执行”； get out “出去”； give out “分发； 公布； 发出”。根据句意可知应是 “多年来一直坚持锻炼”。13The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.AmainlyBpunctuallyCapproximatelyDpreciselyC解析：句意：问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成， 可以与面试评估表一起使用。approximately “大约地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “准时地”； precisely “精确地”。14His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him _AexcitedBrelaxedCembarrassedDexperiencedC解析：句意：他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊， 他感到很难为情。excited “激动的”； relaxed “放松的”； embarrassed “尴尬的； 难为情的”； experienced “有经验的”。15Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to_ one before.Aa more excitedBthe most excitedCa more excitingDthe most excitingC解析：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意：是的， 我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。 阅读理解AWild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.Thats what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Its close to but not quite like the Dr.Seusss book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others cant hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensivelyretreating and gathering in a bunchto the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study coauthor Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the womens voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。1Who were the people taking part in the study?AFrans de Waal and Karen McComb.BDr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.CGraeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.DKaren McComb and Graeme Shannon.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“study author Karen McComb”和第六段中的“study coauthor Graeme Shannon”可知，Karen McComb和Graeme Shannon都参加了研究，故选D项。2What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?AIdentifying and avoiding possible danger.BGrowing much faster than any other animals.CHaving a better understanding of humans.DDeveloping their language skills.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。3Which can replace the underlined word “substituted” in the last paragraph?ADistinguished.BRepeated.CUsed.DCompared.C解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened”指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音作出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选C项。4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWild elephants can distinguish human languages.BThe conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.CWild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.DWild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。BAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother.I have to because he is my brother.More than that, he is my twin! Thats right.Andy and Amy (thats me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTAs proposal(提议) to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer(运动夹克)Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white.The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better.I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing likewell, like a typical teenager.Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dads high school photo albums.What a couple of peaceloving hippies(嬉皮士) they were! “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me! ” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry.Then he said, “Youre just mimicking(模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying! ” “That is so not true.Im saying exactly what I think，” I said, raising my voice in what Mom would call “a very rude manner”. “You have always been stupid, and you know it! ” he shouted. “Is that so? Anyone who doesnt agree with you is automatically stupid.And thats the stupidest thing of all! ” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you votefor or against? 【解题导语】文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹， 他们之间在很多事情上意见不一致， 总是发生冲突。就最近学校的一个热门话题来说， 学校要为学生定制校服， Amy认为， 学校定制校服是很好的事情， 学生不应该穿奇装异服， 而Andy则认为， 这样不好， 学生每个人都要穿着有个性。5Amy and Andy quarrel because _Athey share a cupboardBAmy likes to show offCthey both have the word for dress principle Dthey always take the opposite views on issuesD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.”可知， 选择D。他们在大多数问题上意见相左。6The story is about _Aa conflict of opinions between boys and girlsBa historical event and is told in the third personCa personal experience and is told in the first personDa school policy decision that will affect parents and studentsC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， 这篇文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹在学校是否购买校服这一事情上观点完全相反这件事， 是以第一人称所写的一件事情， 故选择C。7Amys position on school uniforms is most likely based on _Alogical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experienceBan emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityCher preference for designerlabeled clothesDnot liking anything her brother likesA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.”以及“I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.”可知， Amy的立场是基于自己的观察和经历而得出的符合逻辑的结论， 故选择A。8Which of the following is the best statement of Andys position? ASchool clothing should reflect parents values.BTeenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.CHow one dresses should be an expression of ones individuality.DWearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段的“Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing likewell, like a typical teenager.”以及“If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me！”可知， Andy认为不该放弃青少年追求美丽这一与生俱来的权利， 故选择C最为恰当， 他认为一个人的穿着是一个人的展示。9Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal? AThe teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.BYou are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.CThe results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week.DThe hot topic in school was all about the PTAs proposal to adopt a school dress principle.B解析：推理判断题。本题问哪一个陈述是情绪感染的形式， 故选择B, 根据原文第九段中的“So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago！”可知， Amy此刻情绪激动， 才说出这些话， 故选择B。10What is the best title for the passage? AA School Dress PrincipleBMy Stubborn Twin BrotherCEndless Fights with My BrotherDFor or Against？That Is the QuestionD解析：标题归纳题。 文章主要讲述了针对学校的校服， 这对孪生兄妹进行的争论， 故选择D, 意为“支持还是反对？ 这是个问题。”B卷 完形填空One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _2_ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one _6_ holiday, however, as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_However, you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_For example, I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories.My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。1A.Apart from BDue toCInstead ofDBut forC解析：下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想认识别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。instead of“而不是，取代”，符合语境。2A.experiencesBdiscoveriesCopportunitiesDchangesA解析：参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。3A.recommendsBdemandsCoffersDseizesC解析：此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“提供”，符合语境。4A.popular Bfantastic Cfamiliar DimportantB解析：参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。5A.impressiveBfreeCcheapDspecialB解析：根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期”。6A.unique Bregular CtypicalDconvenientC解析：根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to _fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的(typical)假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。7A.attend toBresearch intoChunt forDcommunicate withA解析：参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。8A.skillfulBsuitableChardworkingDawfulD解析：根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible _ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。9A.English BFrench CRussianDChineseB解析：根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。10A.normallyBbasicallyCnaturallyDnecessarilyD解析：根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not necessarily“不一定”。11A.hobby Btrend CjobDrealityA解析：下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。12A.dancing Bwriting CsingingDperformingC解析：根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌(singing)。13A.greet Bcontrol CorganizeDconductD解析：根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。14A.powerfulBhopefulCmeaningfulDsuccessfulC解析：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。15A.adventuresBadvantagesCfactorsDachievementsB解析：根据下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。16A.generouslyBcautiouslyCequallyDproudlyA解析：根据下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。17A.servicesBpatienceCdeterminationDchoicesA解析：根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services)，故选A项。18A.decorate Breplace CbeautifyDupdateD解析：根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。19A.creating Bimagining Cchoosing DcompletingA解析：此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事”。20A.offenceBshameCattemptDannoyanceC解析：结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。 阅读理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,