2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 22Environmental Protection一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading (lead) to the house and then on the house itself.2The sentence, which puzzled John, was also beyond me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.3The mother sacrificed many things to_get (get) her daughter a good education.4As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students feelings. And then they will trust us.5It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money in reserve, just in case.6Language is the carrier of culture and in turn its influenced by culture.7The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.8Do you know your personal details are_being_gathered (gather) secretly, when you are surfing the Internet from your home?9Obamas financial plan, to_be_carried (carry) out around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.10For sustainable development, I advocate we should substitute coventional energy with/by renewable energy.单句改错1He has made very clear that he will never change his mind.made后加上it2Cant you just mind your own business and leaving me alone?leavingleave3A modern city has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.wherewhat4The reason why he was late for the meeting was because he missed the early bus.becausethat5The project costs too much, and thats why I am not in the favour of it.将the删除6It is time for us to set aside our differences but work together for a common purpose.butand7In order not be late for school, the boy got up ten minutes earlier than usual that morning.not后加上to8The Great Wall was the only place of interest where Jim visited during his stay in China.wherethat(或者将where删除)9I had been so busy with my work in the last two years that I only went online occasionally.hadhave10The police were looked into the case to find out who was the murderer.lookedlooking.完成句子1从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。All_in_all it had been a great success.2你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。Look_ahead in the distance, and you can see the light of the village.3我们得采取行动来制止他们。We have to take_action_to_stop them.4他除了脸部和双手受伤以外，两条腿也断了。Apart_from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.5保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了。Pauls mother had_him_adopted because she couldnt look after him herself.二、高考模拟写作(2017山西联考)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独。请你据此给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：1对他的情况表示同情；2建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3相信他会走出困境。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_David,_Im glad to hear from you.Im really sorry to hear youre feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club, which would be good ways of meeting new friends？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.Whats more, I advise you to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day, youll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all, friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And Im convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua大题巧练22Unit 22Environmental Protection授课提示：对应学生用书第309页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016江苏卷)Day School ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two eLearning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The online classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and online classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These online courses： are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers; are part of the TDSB students timetable; and, appear on the students report upon completion.Benefits of eLearningInclude： access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school；using technology to provide students with current information; and， assistance to solve timetable conflicts. Is eLearning for You?Students who are successful in an online course are usually: able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities； capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and， able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their online course work as they would in a facetoface classroom course.语篇解读本文介绍了多伦多地区的中学网络课程计划。1ELearning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _.A. they are given by best TDSB teachersB. they are not on the day school timetableC. they are not included on students reportsD. they are an addition to TDSB courses答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Benefits of eLearning中的“access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school”可知网络课程内容包含多伦多地区学校没有的课程，因此本题答案是D。2What do students need to do before completing eLearning courses?A. To learn information technology online.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据“Is eLearning for You”中的“capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner”可知学生需要独立完成布置的作业才能完成网络课程，因此B项正确。B(2017湖南模拟)The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http：/.语篇解读本文主要介绍了剑桥科技节第六届好奇心挑战活动的相关信息。3What requirement is needed for the entry to the challenge?AIt is created by students under 12 years old.BIt should be sent to the CSF by March 10th.CIt can be artwork or pieces of writing.DIt should explore the science of curiosity.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world”可知，C项正确。4Which of the following is Not true about the winners?AThey will be honored at a special ceremony after the CSF.BTheir entries will be exhibited and published in a book.CTheir families will be welcome to attend the celebration.DThey will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st”可知，颁奖仪式将在剑桥科技节期间举行。故A项错误。5What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide. BAn art show review.CAn announcement. DAn official report.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段中的“The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/”可推知，这是一个通知。故选C。选项A“展览手册”、选项B“艺术展回顾”和选项D“官方报道”均不符合题意。二、完形填空Casper Lewis trained his players, and many were excellent. First, he designed his teaching plan, excellent and_6_， which worked best in practice._7_， unlike many coaches(教练), he never raised his voice _8_ in praise. Third, he never talked about winning. Thats not what the game was about. Besides, if we did everything _9_ as coaches and players, winning would take care of _10_. After a few seasons of Caspers coaching, we _11_ the lead. Every player responded by _12_ himself to prove to each other and to Casper that he was excellent.One day, Casper came and told me he was _13_ to be head coach in a wellknown college. “_14_ Casper！” I said, “It shows how excellent you are that a college should choose a coach from a middle school.”“I think Ill give it up，” he said, “I _15_ my work here.”“But think of the opportunity！” I let out a cry.He _16_ the opportunity at last. The next year I _17_ that school and went to a better school. Years went by. I was told the school team wasnt _18_ football games any more and kids went to other schools. There were stories about Casper _19_ with his players, and screaming at the judges. Casper was still using the same teaching plan hed _20_ when I was assisting him. The teams in other schools had _21_ up. Everyone begged him to change. _22_ he showed every sign of a person who had stayed in the _23_ position too long. Finally, the headmaster had to take away his coaching _24_.I still respect him, for I learned a lot from him as one of his _25_.语篇解读本文主要关于一位杰出的教练不能与时俱进，最后落得失败下场的故事。6. Adull Binteresting Cviolent Dexpensive答案与解析：B他所设计的教案，质量极好，生动有趣(interesting)。violent意为“暴力的”；expensive意为“贵的”。7. AThus BThen COtherwise DSecond答案与解析：D第一段讲的是这位教练深得人心的几点教学品质。由前面的First可知选Second。这是平等列举，没有时间上先后，排除then。8. Aexcept Bbesides Cacross Dbeneath答案与解析：A从上下文的语境可知：教练关怀学生，批评声小，但是(except)赞扬声大。beneath意为“在之下”。 9. Apoor Bpure Cright Dtough答案与解析：C如果我们作为教练和运动员在每个方面都做对(right)的话，赢就是自然的事。pure意为“纯洁的”；tough意为“艰苦的”。10. Ait BusCitself Dthem答案与解析：C填写的部分就是winning本身(itself)。主语与宾语同指一“人”或“物”时，宾语要用反身代词。11. Adeleted Bmissed Cgained Dburied答案与解析：C在几个赛季后，我们开始领先(gained the lead)。delete意为“消除”；bury意为“埋”；miss意为“丢失；想念”。12. Achallenging BhelpingCkilling Dcomforting答案与解析：A运动员对教练的赞赏做出回应通过挑战(challenging)自我来证明自己。13. Aforced BinvitedCdecreased Ddetermined答案与解析：B有一天Casper来到我的办公室，告诉我他被邀请(invited)到一所知名大学当教练。14. AAnyway, BOh, no! COK? DCongratulations!答案与解析：D听说同仁高迁，自然脱口而出祝贺(Congratulations)。Anyway意为“无论如何”，用于说话时语气转折。Oh，no侧重发生不幸时表示惊讶。Oh，really表示惊讶、怀疑等。15. Akeep BchangeChate Dlove答案与解析：D由前句他说放弃这个机会，可知他热爱(love)这儿的工作。16. Aturned to Bturned down Cturned up Dturned in答案与解析：Bturn down意为“拒绝；关小”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；turn up意为“调大；出现”；turn in意为“上交”。17. Aleft Bentered Ccorrected Druined答案与解析：A由后文我去了另一所更好的学校可知我离开了(left)。18. Aseparating Bdismissing Cdefeating Dwinning答案与解析：D有人告诉我现在校队不再赢得(winning)比赛了，情况与以前完全相反，学生离开本校队去别的学校的了。defeat意为“击败”。19. Astudying Btalking Cquarrelling Drunning答案与解析：CCasper与以前大不一样，同队员争吵(quarrelling)。20. Abought Bdesigned Cdigested Dcorrected答案与解析：B这么多年来，他设计的(designed)教案没有变化。没有创新，所以没有生命力了。digest意为“消化”。21. Acaught Btaken Cmade Drung答案与解析：A其他校队已经赶上(caught up)来了。take up意为“占据；拿起；从事”；make up意为“组成；化装；编造”。ring up意为“打电话”。22. AAnd BButCSo DOr答案与解析：B上下文为转折关系用But。23. Adifferent BlowCsame Dcompetitive答案与解析：C在同一个(same)职位上待得太久的劣势在他身上体现了出来。competitive意为“竞争的”。24. Aquality Bcourage Cthought Dposition答案与解析：D校长不得不解除他的职位(position)。25. Aassistants Bclassmates Cdirectors Dstudents答案与解析：A由15空后when I was assisting him可知，本文作者曾是Casper的助手(assistants)。三、语法填空You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People _26_ goals succeed because they know _27_ theyre going. Plant your dreams, nourish and begin to live them. _28_ most important thing about a goal is having one.The first law of success is concentration. Bend _29_ of your energies to one point, and go directly to that point, _30_(look) neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key _31_ opens the door to accomplishment. Success is the result of well directed energy. You can, in time, become what you desire to be, if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its _32_(attain). When your physical and mental resources _33_(focus), your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously. To do two things at once is to do neither. Nothing can add _34_ (much) power to your life as much as concentrating all your energies on a limited set of targets. The suns rays do not burn _35_ they are brought to a focus.26_27._28._29_30._31._32_33._34._35_答案：语篇解读本文主要告诫人们要想成功就必须确立目标，而且只确立一个目标，然后精力集中在这一个目标上，这才是成功的定律。26with考查介词。已有主语people，名词goals不作主语或宾语，前面一定是填介词，以便作介词的宾语；表示“有”，用介词with。27where考查名词性从句。在动词know后应为宾语从句，由are going可知，用表示地点的where引导。28The考查冠词。形容词最高级前用the。29all考查代词。作bend的宾语，应为名词或代词；由语境可知，是将“全部”精力集中到一点，故用代词all。30looking考查非谓语动词。在句中做伴随状语，因此用动词ing形式。31that考查定语从句。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。32attainment考查名词。在介词(towards)或者形容词性物主代词(its)后，一定是用名词形式。33are focused考查时态和语态。因主语resources与focus是被动关系，且由语境可知，是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。34more考查比较级。由语境可知，是nothing与concentrating all your energies作比较。35until考查时间状语从句。not.until.(直到才)是个较固定的句型。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017河南模拟)Now that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the US, young people have begun to tell their own stories.GlobalGirl Media, a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills, was started by awardwinning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010.“By giving girls a voice, you introduce a different story, and change the existing one，” said Danny Glover, a member of the GlobalGirl Media advisory board.“When the cameras in my hands, I feel like I cant lose，”said Cheyenne Grisez, 14. “It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything.”On the final day of the summer academy in California, Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado, 15, on a short film about Prados fight against an eating disorder. In the film, Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work.“Its their story, and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，” Williams said.“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone，” Williams said. “The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.”Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films. Many of them had no experience, but they had good storytelling skills.“I work with these girls. Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful, because I know that due to the work were doing with them, things will be better，” said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison.语篇解读本文讲述了非营利组织GlobalGirl Media通过教女孩儿们数字讲故事技巧来帮助女孩儿们摆脱烦恼。1Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?A. Their parents hate to give them a hand.B. The camera can help them out of their trouble.C. They can make profits from their documentaries.D. They desire to improve their photo skills.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的“They feel trapped sometimes.They feel alone”“The camera gives them. get out of that feeling”可知，选B项。2. What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?A. It gives girls digital storytelling skills.B. It gets much money from girl students.C. It was founded by the government.D. It has newsrooms in California.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的“GlobalGirl Media, a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills”可知，选A项。3. What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?A. Selfharm.B. An eating disorder.C. Poor school scores.D. Teenage depression.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第五段的“a short film about Prados fight against an eating disorder”可知，Prado在一个短片中讲述了她与饮食失调进行斗争的故事，故选B项。4. Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?A. Meena Nanji. B. Amie Williams.C. Danny Glover. D. Heather Faison.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison”可知，选D项。B(2017辽宁检测)British International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”， which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan($12,60040,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via www. harrowbeijing. cn.Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 stud